Every programme, with the real numbers.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Tropical and Infectious Diseases is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in tropical diseases, infectious diseases and immunology. The programme addresses Kenya's tropical disease research and public health development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in tropical medicine, infectious disease epidemiology, medical microbiology, immunology, parasitology, virology, bacteriology, molecular diagnostics, vaccine development, drug resistance, emerging infections and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops tropical and infectious disease insights for Kenya's health challenges. Kenya's malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, neglected tropical diseases, emerging infections, antimicrobial resistance, vaccine development, KEMRI research, CDC collaboration, WHO partnerships and the demand for infectious disease research create demand for doctoral-level tropical and infectious disease expertise. The programme supports Kenya's health security and disease control goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology offers PhD in Tropical and Infectious Diseases. Tuition KSh 432,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 464,000, Year 2 KSh 459,000, Year 3 KSh 509,000, total KSh 1,432,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. KEMRI Graduate School also offers related PhD programmes in collaboration with JKUAT. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, infectious disease researchers, medical microbiologists, immunologists and public health specialists. They work in universities, KEMRI, CDC Kenya, WHO, Ministry of Health and research institutes.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Design is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Urban and Regional Planning. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in urban design, urban morphology and public space design. The programme addresses Kenya's urban design research and urban development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in urban design theory, urban morphology, public space design, urban regeneration, sustainable urbanism, urban aesthetics, placemaking, urban heritage, smart cities, urban density, mixed-use development and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops urban design insights for Kenya's urbanisation challenges. Kenya's rapid urbanisation, Nairobi metropolitan growth, urban sprawl, informal settlements, public space deficit, urban regeneration, smart cities, urban heritage conservation, sustainable urban development, Vision 2030 urbanisation and the demand for urban design research create demand for doctoral-level urban design expertise. The programme supports Kenya's urban development and planning goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, studio sessions and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning offers PhD in Urban Design. Tuition approximately KSh 480,000/year based on similar built environment PhD programmes. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, urban design researchers, urban planners, city designers and urban development consultants. They work in universities, Ministry of Transport, Nairobi City County, UN-Habitat and urban planning firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Management is a doctoral programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in philosophy and ethical studies. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with ethical theory, logic, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises critical reasoning, ethical analysis, and philosophical inquiry and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's ethical challenges in technology, governance, and society require philosophical expertise. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in philosophy and ethics. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, ethics consultants, policy analysts, and researchers in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in philosophy and ethics. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in philosophy or a related humanities field who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in philosophy and ethical studies. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning and Development is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Urban and Regional Planning and at Kenyatta University through the School of Law, Arts and Social Sciences. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in urban planning, urban development and regional planning. The programme addresses Kenya's urban planning research and urban development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in urban planning theory, regional planning, land use planning, urban development management, housing policy, urban economics, environmental planning, transportation planning, urban governance, spatial planning and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops urban planning insights for Kenya's urbanisation challenges. Kenya's rapid urbanisation, metropolitan planning, housing deficit, informal settlements, urban infrastructure, land use conflicts, urban governance, county planning, Vision 2030 urbanisation, UN-Habitat partnerships and the demand for urban planning research create demand for doctoral-level urban planning expertise. The programme supports Kenya's urban development and planning goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, studio sessions and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning offers PhD in Urban Planning. Tuition approximately KSh 480,000/year. Application fee KSh 4,000. At KU, the School of Law, Arts and Social Sciences offers related programmes. KSh 244,800/year for East Africans. Application fee KSh 3,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, urban planning researchers, city planners, regional planners and urban development consultants. They work in universities, Ministry of Transport, county governments, UN-Habitat and planning firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Anatomy is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on animal anatomy, cell biology, histology, and anatomical techniques, contributing to veterinary education, biomedical research, and animal health in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced gross anatomy, histology, cell biology, embryology, anatomical imaging, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory and field research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to veterinary anatomy. Kenya's veterinary and animal health sectors require experts in anatomy for teaching, research, and diagnostic services. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can advance veterinary knowledge, support animal production, and contribute to wildlife and livestock health. Teaching methods include lectures, dissection, histological techniques, microscopy, anatomical imaging, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's veterinary anatomy laboratories and collaborate with the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, KEMRI, KWS, and international veterinary institutions. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, veterinary anatomists, researchers, and biomedical scientists in universities, veterinary schools, KEMRI, KWS, and research institutions. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in veterinary anatomy, veterinary sciences, or related biomedical fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in veterinary anatomy.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Clinical Studies is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in veterinary clinical studies, veterinary medicine, surgery and theriogenology. The programme addresses Kenya's veterinary clinical research and animal health development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in veterinary clinical medicine, veterinary surgery, theriogenology, clinical diagnostics, internal medicine, anaesthesiology, critical care, clinical pharmacology, evidence-based veterinary medicine and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops veterinary clinical insights for Kenya's animal health challenges. Kenya's livestock industry, dairy farming, poultry production, companion animal practice, wildlife health, clinical veterinary services, disease diagnosis, surgical interventions, reproductive health and the demand for clinical veterinary research create demand for doctoral-level veterinary clinical expertise. The programme supports Kenya's animal health and livestock development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, clinical rotations and supervised research. At UoN, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine offers PhD in Veterinary Clinical Studies (J87/JCL8). The programme equips candidates with knowledge that integrates medicine, surgery and theriogenology. Application fee KSh 4,000. PhD in Agriculture or Veterinary Sciences approximately KSh 600,000 for entire programme. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, veterinary clinical researchers, veterinary surgeons, theriogenologists and specialist veterinary practitioners. They work in universities, veterinary hospitals, Kenya Wildlife Service, Department of Veterinary Services and private practice.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on the epidemiology and economics of animal diseases, including disease surveillance, risk analysis, economic impact assessment, and control strategies, contributing to animal health and food security in Kenya and the region. Students engage with advanced veterinary epidemiology, veterinary economics, disease modelling, risk analysis, surveillance systems, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent field and analytical research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to veterinary epidemiology and economics. Kenya's livestock sector is economically significant and vulnerable to transboundary animal diseases, zoonoses, and emerging health threats. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Kenya Veterinary Policy by training researchers who can inform disease control strategies, surveillance systems, and economic decision-making for livestock health. Teaching methods include lectures, field research, data analysis, disease modelling, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's veterinary research facilities at the Upper Kabete campus and collaborate with the Directorate of Veterinary Services and international animal health organisations. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, veterinary epidemiologists, animal health economists, disease surveillance specialists, and veterinary researchers in universities, the Directorate of Veterinary Services, KALRO, FAO, AU-IBAR, and international animal health organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in veterinary epidemiology, veterinary medicine, public health, or related veterinary or agricultural sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in animal disease epidemiology and economics.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Pathology and Diagnostics is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in veterinary pathology, disease diagnostics and pathobiology. The programme addresses Kenya's veterinary pathology research and animal disease diagnosis development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in veterinary pathology, diagnostic pathology, necropsy, histopathology, clinical pathology, molecular diagnostics, pathobiology, oncology, infectious disease pathology, immunopathology and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops veterinary pathology insights for Kenya's animal disease challenges. Kenya's livestock disease burden, zoonotic diseases, wildlife diseases, disease surveillance, food safety, meat inspection, diagnostic services, outbreak investigation, One Health and the demand for veterinary pathology research create demand for doctoral-level veterinary pathology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's animal health and disease control goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At UoN, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine offers PhD in Pathobiology (JPM8) and related pathology programmes. Application fee KSh 4,000. PhD in Agriculture or Veterinary Sciences approximately KSh 600,000 for entire programme. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, veterinary pathologists, diagnostic laboratory directors, pathobiology researchers and public health specialists. They work in universities, KEMRI, Kenya Wildlife Service, Department of Veterinary Services and diagnostic laboratories.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology at the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on animal diseases through pathological and microbiological investigation, contributing to animal health, disease diagnosis, and biomedical research in Kenya and the region. Students engage with advanced veterinary pathology, microbiology, immunopathology, molecular diagnostics, infectious disease pathogenesis, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory and field research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to veterinary pathology and microbiology. Kenya's livestock and wildlife populations face numerous infectious diseases including East Coast fever, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, African swine fever, and zoonotic diseases. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Kenya Veterinary Policy by training researchers who can improve disease diagnosis, understand pathogenesis, and develop control strategies for animal diseases. Teaching methods include lectures, necropsy and histopathology laboratory sessions, microbiology laboratory work, field research, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's veterinary pathology laboratories at the Upper Kabete campus and collaborate with KALRO and international veterinary research institutions. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, veterinary pathologists, microbiology researchers, diagnostic laboratory directors, and biomedical researchers in universities, KALRO, the Directorate of Veterinary Services, research institutions, and international animal health organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in veterinary pathology, microbiology, veterinary medicine, or related biomedical sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in animal disease pathology and microbiology.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Physiology is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology at the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on physiological processes in animals, including comparative animal physiology, endocrinology, reproductive physiology, and adaptation physiology, contributing to animal health, production, and biomedical research in Kenya. Students engage with advanced comparative physiology, endocrinology, neurophysiology, reproductive physiology, environmental physiology, and research methodology. The programme is delivered by thesis, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to veterinary physiology. Kenya's diverse livestock and wildlife populations face unique physiological challenges related to heat stress, altitude, nutrition, and disease. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Kenya Veterinary Policy by training researchers who can improve animal production, welfare, and adaptation through physiological research. Teaching methods include supervised research, laboratory experiments, seminars, and thesis writing. Students have access to UoN's physiology laboratories at the Upper Kabete campus and conduct research on diverse animal species including livestock, wildlife, and laboratory animals. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, veterinary physiology researchers, biomedical researchers, and animal science consultants in universities, KALRO, research institutions, and the livestock industry. The programme provides advanced expertise for leadership roles in physiology research and animal science. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in comparative physiology, veterinary physiology, veterinary medicine, or related biomedical sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in animal physiology.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Water Resources Engineering is a research-focused doctoral programme advancing knowledge in the planning, development, and management of water resources infrastructure and systems. Students investigate hydrology, hydraulic engineering, water supply, sanitation, irrigation, and integrated water resources management. The programme is offered at the Technical University of Kenya, which offers related doctoral programmes in environmental resource management and integrated water resources management, accredited by the Commission for University Education. Other public universities including JKUAT and Moi University offer related engineering doctoral programmes. Students develop expertise in hydrological modelling, hydraulic structure design, water quality assessment, groundwater engineering, irrigation systems design, and water resources planning. Research areas include climate change impacts on water availability, transboundary water management, urban water resilience, and sustainable irrigation technologies. Kenya faces significant water challenges including scarcity, uneven distribution, pollution, and climate variability. The Water Resources Authority, Ministry of Water and Irrigation, and international water research institutions create demand for doctoral-level water resources engineers and researchers. The programme combines coursework in advanced water engineering, research methodology, and water resources modelling with independent doctoral research. Duration is three to five years, with full-time and part-time options. Laboratory work, field research, and computational modelling are key components. Graduates work as university lecturers, water resources engineers, hydrology specialists, irrigation project managers, water policy advisors, and consultants in water sector institutions. The programme suits engineering professionals seeking to advance water resources research and practice.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Watershed Management provides advanced research training in the management of watershed systems, covering hydrology, soil conservation, land use planning, water resource management, and environmental sustainability. Students study watershed processes, erosion control, water quality, and integrated watershed management approaches. The programme is designed for graduates in environmental sciences, agriculture, and natural resource management seeking doctoral research qualifications. Students develop advanced competencies in watershed hydrology, soil and water conservation, geographic information systems, environmental modelling, and research methodology. The curriculum covers advanced topics in watershed management, hydrological processes, and land degradation. Research skills are developed through independent field research, laboratory analysis, and doctoral thesis writing. Watershed management research is critical for Kenya's environmental sustainability. Land degradation, water scarcity, and soil erosion are significant challenges in Kenya's arid and semi-arid lands. Research institutions, government agencies, and non-governmental organisations require trained watershed management specialists. The programme addresses the demand for doctoral-level research training in watershed management. The programme combines coursework with independent research, field work, and thesis writing. Students study advanced watershed management concepts, design research projects, conduct field and laboratory research, and write a doctoral thesis. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, field work, laboratory sessions, and research supervision. Graduates find employment as research scientists, university lecturers, environmental consultants, or programme managers in research institutions, universities, government agencies, NGOs, and international environmental organisations. The doctoral degree supports careers in watershed management research, education, and environmental consultancy. This programme is ideal for environmental science and agriculture graduates seeking advanced research qualifications in watershed management. The programme provides advanced skills for watershed research, conservation planning, and sustainable resource management.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT, Mount Kenya University and University of Eldoret. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in zoology, animal biology and ecological systems. Students engage with advanced topics in animal physiology, animal ecology, molecular ecology, entomology, parasitology, conservation biology, evolutionary biology, aquatic ecology, fisheries science, developmental biology, research methods and biostatistics. The programme emphasises original research that develops zoological insights for Kenya's biodiversity and ecological challenges. Kenya's rich biodiversity, conservation challenges and the need for ecological research create demand for doctoral-level zoology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's wildlife conservation and environmental management goals. At JKUAT, the programme has been offered with specialisations including Molecular Ecology. At Mount Kenya University, the programme is offered as PhD in Zoology/Botany (thesis only) at KSh 150,000 per year with a total cost of KSh 450,000 over 3 years. At University of Eldoret, the programme is offered with specialisations in Zoology and Animal Ecology. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, zoology researchers, conservation biologists, ecologists, wildlife scientists, fisheries scientists and environmental consultants. They work in universities, Kenya Wildlife Service, research institutions, National Museums of Kenya and international conservation organisations. The programme is ideal for biological scientists who wish to contribute to zoological research at the highest level.

The Doctor of Philosophy of Arts in Archaeology is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of History and Archaeology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in archaeology, prehistory and cultural heritage. The programme addresses Kenya's archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation needs. Students engage with advanced topics in archaeology, African prehistory, archaeological theory, field methods, cultural heritage management, ethnoarchaeology, zooarchaeology, paleoanthropology, historical archaeology, archaeological dating methods and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops archaeological insights for Kenya's rich prehistoric and cultural heritage. Kenya's rich archaeological heritage including early hominid sites at Koobi Fora, Olorgesailie and Kariandusi, cultural tourism, heritage management, museum development, community archaeology, archaeological conservation and the demand for archaeological research create demand for doctoral-level archaeology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's cultural heritage preservation and archaeological research goals. Teaching is delivered through research and supervised thesis work. At UoN, the Department of History and Archaeology offers PhD in Archaeology by research only. Duration 4 years full-time, 5 years part-time. PhD by thesis total KSh 450,000. Application fee KSh 4,000. The department also offers Postgraduate Diploma in History and Archaeology. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, archaeology researchers, heritage managers, museum curators and cultural consultants. They work in universities, National Museums of Kenya, Ministry of Sports, Culture and Heritage and international archaeological organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy of Arts in History and Archaeology is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of History and Archaeology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research at the intersection of history and archaeology. The programme addresses Kenya's historical and archaeological research and cultural heritage development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in historical research, African history, archaeological methods, East African prehistory, oral history, historiography, historical archaeology, cultural heritage, archival methods and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops historical and archaeological insights for Kenya's cultural heritage challenges. Kenya's rich historical heritage, oral traditions, colonial and post-colonial history, archaeological sites, cultural tourism, heritage management, museum development and the demand for historical research create demand for doctoral-level history and archaeology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's cultural heritage preservation and historical research goals. Teaching is delivered through research and supervised thesis work. At UoN, the Department of History and Archaeology offers PhD by thesis. PhD by thesis total KSh 450,000. Application fee KSh 4,000. Foreign students USD 14,639. The department also offers Postgraduate Diploma in History and Archaeology with specialisations in History (General) and Women in History. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, historical researchers, heritage managers, museum curators and cultural consultants. They work in universities, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya National Archives, Ministry of Sports, Culture and Heritage and international organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy of Philosophy in Mining Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the Technical University of Kenya (TUK) and JKUAT. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in mining engineering, mineral processing and sustainable mineral extraction. The programme addresses Kenya's mining engineering research and mineral resources development needs through a research-focused doctoral pathway. Students engage with advanced topics in mining engineering, rock mechanics, mine ventilation, mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, mine planning and design, environmental management in mining, geostatistics, surface and underground mining and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops mining engineering innovations for Kenya's mineral resources challenges. Kenya's mineral sector growth including titanium, soda ash, fluorspar, gold, rare earth elements, diatomite and gemstones, mining safety needs, environmental management, mineral processing technology and the demand for mining research create demand for doctoral-level mining engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's mining sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through research and supervised thesis work. At TUK, PhD in Mining Engineering is offered by research. At JKUAT, PhD in Mining Engineering is offered through SOMMME with total approximately KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 1,500. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, mining engineering researchers, mineral processing specialists, mine planning consultants and mining safety engineers. They work in universities, mining companies, Ministry of Mining, Kenya Chamber of Mines and research institutes.

The Doctor of Philosophy with Course Work in Early Childhood Studies is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Faculty of Education. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on early childhood development, education, policy, and practice, contributing to the improvement of early childhood education in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced early childhood education theory, child development, curriculum and pedagogy, policy analysis, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to complete taught units, develop a research proposal, conduct independent research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to early childhood studies. Kenya's government has prioritised early childhood education as part of the Competency-Based Curriculum and the Big Four Agenda. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can inform early childhood policy, develop curricula, and improve the quality of early learning. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, child development observation, curriculum analysis, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's Faculty of Education and collaborate with KICD, the Ministry of Education, the Early Childhood Development Service Unit, and international early childhood organisations. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, early childhood education researchers, curriculum developers, policy analysts, and programme consultants in universities, KICD, the Ministry of Education, NGOs, and international organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in early childhood education, education, or related social sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in early childhood studies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Communication and Media is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, at Maseno University through the School of Information Sciences, and at Moi University through the Department of Communication Studies. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in communication, media studies and journalism. The programme addresses Kenya's communication research and media development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in communication theory, media studies, journalism research, communication governance, digital media, public relations, development communication, media ethics, political communication and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops communication insights for Kenya's media and communication challenges. Kenya's vibrant media sector, digital media transformation, communication governance, press freedom, development communication, political communication, public relations industry, media ethics debates and the demand for communication research create demand for doctoral-level communication and media expertise. The programme supports Kenya's media and communication sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, seminars and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication offers PhD in Communication and Information Studies, 4 years full-time, 5 years part-time. Application fee KSh 4,000. At Maseno, PhD in Communication and Media Studies. Application fee KSh 2,000. At Moi, DPhil in Communication Studies, 3 years, application fee KSh 2,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, communication researchers, media analysts, communications directors and journalism educators. They work in universities, media houses, government communication departments, PR firms and international organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology is a doctoral programme offered at Kabarak University through the School of Science and Technology, at JKUAT through the College of Computing and Information Technology, and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Computer Science. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in information technology, computing and digital innovation. The programme addresses Kenya's IT research and digital economy development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in information technology, computer science, software engineering, data science, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud computing, IT governance, digital transformation and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops IT insights for Kenya's digital economy challenges. Kenya's digital economy, Silicon Savannah, mobile money innovation, e-government services, cybersecurity threats, data protection regulation, AI adoption, cloud computing, fintech innovation and the demand for IT research create demand for doctoral-level IT expertise. The programme supports Kenya's digital economy development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At Kabarak, PhD in IT is offered through coursework and thesis, Nakuru City Campus, tuition KSh 144,000/semester. At JKUAT, PhD in Information Communication Technology Management. Application fee KSh 1,500. At UoN, PhD in Computer Science (P80), 3-5 years, total KSh 1,580,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, IT researchers, data scientists, cybersecurity specialists and IT consultants. They work in universities, tech companies, banks, government agencies and international organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Public and Global Health, School of Public Health, and at Kenyatta University through the School of Health Sciences. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in public health, epidemiology and health systems. The programme addresses Kenya's public health research and health system development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in public health, epidemiology, biostatistics, health systems research, environmental health, social determinants of health, global health, health policy, disease control and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops public health insights for Kenya's health challenges. Kenya's disease burden, health system strengthening, universal health coverage, pandemic preparedness, non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, infectious diseases, health financing and the demand for public health research create demand for doctoral-level public health expertise. The programme supports Kenya's health sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, seminars and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Public and Global Health offers PhD in Public Health (HPG8) by research and thesis, 3 years, rolling admission. Tuition KSh 396,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 428,000, Year 2 KSh 423,000, Year 3 KSh 473,000, total KSh 1,324,000. Application fee KSh 4,000. Draft proposal of 15 pages required. At KU, PhD in Public Health, KSh 367,200/year for East Africans, KSh 459,000/year for non-East Africans. Application fee KSh 3,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, public health researchers, epidemiologists, health policy analysts and global health consultants. They work in universities, Ministry of Health, Kenya Medical Research Institute, WHO and international organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science is a doctoral programme offered at Kenyatta University through the Department of Environmental Science and Education and at the University of Nairobi through the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in environmental science, environmental management and sustainability. The programme addresses Kenya's environmental research and sustainable development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in environmental science, climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity conservation, environmental impact assessment, sustainable resource management, environmental governance, ecosystem services, environmental policy and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops environmental science insights for Kenya's environmental challenges. Kenya's environmental degradation, climate change impacts, biodiversity loss, pollution, deforestation, water scarcity, environmental compliance, green economy transition and the demand for environmental research create demand for doctoral-level environmental science expertise. The programme supports Kenya's environmental sustainability and green economy development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, field sessions and supervised research. At KU, the Department of Environmental Science and Education offers PhD in Environmental Science (ENS 900) by thesis only, 3 years minimum. Candidate must publish two articles in refereed journals. KSh 367,200/year for East Africans, KSh 459,000/year for non-East Africans. At UoN, the Wangari Maathai Institute offers PhD in Environmental Governance and Management, total KSh 1,442,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, environmental scientists, environmental consultants, climate change specialists and environmental policy analysts. They work in universities, NEMA, Ministry of Environment, UNEP and international organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, and at Kenyatta University through the School of Education and Lifelong Learning. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in clinical psychology, mental health and psychological interventions. The programme addresses Kenya's mental health research and psychological services development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in clinical psychology, psychopathology, psychotherapy, psychological assessment, neuropsychology, health psychology, research methods in psychology, cultural psychology, trauma psychology and evidence-based interventions. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops clinical psychology insights for Kenya's mental health challenges. Kenya's mental health burden, depression and anxiety prevalence, substance abuse, trauma and PTSD, child and adolescent mental health, psychological services gap, mental health policy reform and the demand for clinical psychology research create demand for doctoral-level clinical psychology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's mental health sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, clinical practicum and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Psychiatry offers PhD in Clinical Psychology (H805), 3 years. Tuition KSh 756,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 788,000, Year 2 KSh 783,000, Year 3 KSh 833,000, total KSh 2,404,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. At KU, PhD in Counselling Psychology, KSh 244,800/year for East Africans. Application fee KSh 3,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, clinical psychologists, psychotherapy researchers, mental health consultants and neuropsychologists. They work in universities, hospitals, Kenya Psychiatric Association, Ministry of Health and international organisations.

The Electrical Installation Level Three is a TVET-CDACC Level 3 competency-based programme that trains students in basic electrical installation support skills. The course is examined by TVET-CDACC and offered across accredited TVET institutions in Kenya. Students learn workplace safety, basic tool use, cable handling, simple wiring, installation assistance, and basic electrical circuits. The curriculum covers basic units including communication skills, numeracy skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurial skills, employability skills, environmental literacy, and occupational safety and health practices. Core units focus on workplace safety, cleaning, basic tool use, simple wiring, basic electrical safety, cable handling, installation assistance, basic circuits, and industrial attachment in an electrical installation environment. Kenya's construction sector and rural electrification programmes create demand for entry-level electrical installation support personnel. Electrical contractors, construction companies, and maintenance projects require trained assistants for cable handling, tool management, site support, and basic installation tasks. Training combines classroom theory with practical sessions in electrical workshop environments. Students practice tool use, cable handling, basic wiring, installation assistance, and safety procedures under supervised conditions. The programme includes industrial attachment with electrical contractors or on construction sites where students apply their skills in real installation environments. Graduates work as electrical installation helpers, cable handlers, tool management assistants, site support assistants, and installation support staff for electrical contractors, construction companies, and maintenance projects. The qualification provides a foundation for progression to Electrical Installation Level 4 and Level 5 for specialised electrical installation and engineering roles. This programme is suitable for KCPE certificate holders or KCSE graduates with a mean grade of E who are interested in electrical work and seeking entry-level positions in electrical installation and wiring support environments.

The Electrical Wireman Grade I, II and III is a NITA-examined artisan programme that equips trainees with foundational skills in electrical installation, wiring, and maintenance for residential and commercial buildings. The programme is accredited by the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Authority (TVETA) and examined by the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA). Trainees develop competencies in electrical safety practices, cable sizing, conduit wiring, surface wiring, lighting installation, socket outlet installation, and basic fault finding. The curriculum combines theory with extensive practical workshop sessions where trainees work with real electrical tools and materials. In Kenya, qualified electrical wiremen are in demand in the construction sector, particularly in residential and commercial building projects. The programme aligns with the National Occupational Standards developed by NITA in consultation with industry stakeholders. The course is delivered through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on workshop practice. Trainees spend approximately 70 per cent of their time in practical workshops and 30 per cent in theory classes. Assessment is conducted through NITA trade tests at each grade level. Graduates can work as electrical wiremen in construction companies, electrical contracting firms, or establish their own electrical installation businesses. Progression is possible to Craft Certificate in Electrical and Electronics Engineering for those who wish to advance their qualifications. The programme is suitable for individuals with a KCSE mean grade of D- (minus) or below, or those who have completed KCPE. It provides an entry point into the electrical engineering trade for those who do not meet the requirements for craft or diploma programmes.