Every programme, with the real numbers.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Gender and Development Studies is a doctoral programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Humanities and Social Sciences and at the University of Nairobi through the School of Continuing and Distance Education. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in gender, women's studies and development. The programme addresses Kenya's gender equality and women's empowerment challenges. Students engage with advanced topics in gender theory, feminist research methodologies, gender and development, women's rights and law, gender-based violence, gender and governance, masculinities studies, gender and economics, African feminism and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops gender and development insights for Kenya's social development. Kenya's constitutional gender provisions (two-thirds rule), gender-based violence challenges, women's economic empowerment, gender parity in education and politics, and the SDG 5 agenda create demand for doctoral-level gender and development expertise. The programme supports Kenya's gender equality and social development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At KU, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences offers PhD in Gender and Development Studies at KSh 244,800/year for East Africans. At UoN, the School of Continuing and Distance Education offers PhD in African Women Studies. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, gender researchers, gender policy analysts, development consultants and NGO gender specialists. They work in universities, Ministry of Public Service and Gender, NGOs, UN Women and international development organisations. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in gender studies, sociology, development studies, social work or related fields who wish to contribute original research to gender and development.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Gender, Women and Development Studies is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the School of Continuing and Distance Education and at Kenyatta University. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in gender, women's studies and development with a focus on African women's experiences. The programme addresses Kenya's gender equality, women's empowerment and social development challenges. Students engage with advanced topics in feminist theory, women and development, gender and policy, African women's history, gender and education, women's economic empowerment, gender and health, gender and conflict, women's leadership and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops gender, women and development insights for Kenya's social transformation. Kenya's constitutional gender provisions, women's political representation, economic empowerment challenges, gender-based violence, women's education access and the SDG 5 agenda create demand for doctoral-level gender, women and development expertise. The programme supports Kenya's gender equality and women's empowerment goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At UoN, the School of Continuing and Distance Education offers PhD Programme on African Women Studies. At KU, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences offers PhD in Gender and Development Studies at KSh 244,800/year. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, gender researchers, women's rights advocates, development consultants and policy analysts. They work in universities, Ministry of Public Service and Gender, NGEC, UN Women, FIDA Kenya and international development organisations. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in gender studies, women's studies, sociology, development studies or related fields who wish to contribute original research to gender, women and development.

The Doctor of Philosophy in General Surgery is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Surgery at the Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) Campus. The programme trains surgeon-scientists to conduct advanced research in surgical sciences, contributing to evidence-based surgical practice, innovation, and surgical education in Kenya and beyond. Students engage with advanced surgical research methodology, clinical trials, surgical outcomes research, and translational surgical science. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent clinical or laboratory research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to surgical knowledge. Kenya faces a growing burden of surgical conditions including trauma, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and congenital anomalies. The programme addresses national health priorities by training surgeon-scientists who can generate evidence to improve surgical care, inform health policy, and address surgical workforce shortages under Vision 2030 and the Kenya Health Policy Framework. Teaching methods include supervised research, clinical research at KNH, seminars, and thesis writing. Candidates work with surgical and academic supervisors to develop proposals, conduct clinical or laboratory research, and write their dissertations. The programme is delivered at UoN’s KNH Campus over a minimum of three years. Graduates pursue careers as academic surgeons, surgical researchers, university lecturers, and surgical consultants in teaching hospitals, universities, and research institutions. The programme provides the highest academic qualification for surgeons seeking leadership roles in academic surgery and surgical research. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master of Medicine (MMed) in General Surgery or equivalent surgical qualification who are committed to advancing surgical knowledge through research.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi and Kenyatta University through their respective departments of biological sciences. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on genetics including molecular genetics, population genetics, medical genetics, agricultural genetics, and genomics, contributing to health, agriculture, and biotechnology in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced molecular genetics, population genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, genetic engineering, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory and computational research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to genetics. Kenya faces genetic challenges including sickle cell disease, inherited disorders, crop and livestock improvement needs, and biodiversity conservation requiring genetic research. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can apply genetic knowledge to health, agriculture, conservation, and biotechnology. Teaching methods include lectures, molecular biology laboratory sessions, bioinformatics computing, field research, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to university genetics and molecular biology laboratories and collaborate with KEMRI, ILRI, ICIPE, and KALRO. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, genetics researchers, molecular biologists, biotechnologists, and bioinformaticians in universities, KEMRI, ILRI, KALRO, and biotechnology companies. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, or related biological sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in genetics and genomics.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics and Plant Breeding is a doctoral programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in philosophy and ethical studies. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with ethical theory, logic, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises critical reasoning, ethical analysis, and philosophical inquiry and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's ethical challenges in technology, governance, and society require philosophical expertise. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in philosophy and ethics. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, ethics consultants, policy analysts, and researchers in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in philosophy and ethics. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in philosophy or a related humanities field who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in philosophy and ethical studies. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geographical Information Systems is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology in the Faculty of Engineering. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on GIS, remote sensing, spatial data infrastructure, and geospatial technologies, contributing to spatial decision-making, urban planning, and natural resource management in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced GIS, remote sensing, spatial data analysis, geospatial programming, spatial data infrastructure, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent computational and field research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to GIS science. Kenya is developing its National Spatial Data Infrastructure and faces spatial planning challenges including urbanisation, land management, natural resource allocation, and disaster management requiring GIS expertise. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can develop geospatial solutions for planning, resource management, and decision-making. Teaching methods include lectures, GIS and remote sensing laboratory sessions, spatial programming, field validation of spatial data, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's geospatial laboratories and collaborate with the Survey of Kenya, RCMRD, and NEMA. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, GIS researchers, geospatial system developers, spatial data analysts, and GIS consultants in universities, the Survey of Kenya, RCMRD, NEMA, and private sector companies. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in GIS, geomatics, surveying, geography, or related fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in GIS and geospatial technology.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geography is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, at Kenyatta University through the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and at Maseno University. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geography, environmental studies and spatial analysis. The programme addresses Kenya's geographical research, environmental management and spatial planning needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, population geography, economic geography, urban geography, environmental geography, political geography, GIS applications in geography and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geographical insights for Kenya's environmental and spatial planning challenges. Kenya's rapid urbanisation, environmental degradation, climate change impacts, population dynamics, resource management challenges and spatial planning needs create demand for doctoral-level geography expertise. The programme supports Kenya's environmental management and spatial development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, fieldwork and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies offers PhD by thesis (C807) with tuition at KSh 192,000/year, total KSh 712,000 over 3 years. At KU, the School of Humanities offers PhD in Geography at KSh 244,800/year. Application fee KSh 3,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geography researchers, environmental planners, GIS specialists and urban planners. They work in universities, Ministry of Lands, county governments, NEMA and research organisations. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in geography, environmental studies, urban planning or related fields who wish to contribute original research to geography.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geology is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geology in the Faculty of Science and Technology. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on geological processes, earth materials, mineral resources, and earth history, contributing to mineral exploration, groundwater management, geological hazard assessment, and natural resource development in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, economic geology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent field and laboratory research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to geology. Kenya has significant geological resources including minerals, geothermal energy, and groundwater, and faces geological hazards including landslides, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Mining Act by training researchers who can support mineral exploration, geothermal energy development, water resource management, and geological hazard mitigation. Teaching methods include lectures, geological field mapping, laboratory analysis of rocks and minerals, geophysical surveys, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's geology laboratories and conduct field research in diverse geological settings across Kenya. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, geology researchers, mining geologists, hydrogeologists, and petroleum geologists in universities, the Ministry of Mining, Kengen, Tullow Oil, water companies, and international mining and energy companies. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in geology, earth sciences, or related fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in geology and earth science.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geomatic Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology and at JKUAT through the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geomatic engineering, surveying and geospatial science. The programme addresses Kenya's surveying, mapping and spatial infrastructure development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geodesy and geodynamics, photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite positioning, cadastral surveying, land information systems, hydrographic surveying, engineering surveying, geospatial data integration and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geomatic engineering innovations for Kenya's spatial infrastructure. Kenya's land reform agenda, cadastral surveying needs, infrastructure development, mapping requirements, satellite positioning infrastructure and spatial data integration create demand for doctoral-level geomatic engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's land management and spatial infrastructure development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions, fieldwork and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD in Geospatial Engineering (F806) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. At JKUAT, the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems offers PhD with total cost KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geomatic engineering researchers, surveying consultants, GIS specialists and land information managers. They work in universities, Survey of Kenya, Ministry of Lands, county governments and engineering consulting firms. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in geomatic engineering, surveying, GIS, civil engineering or related fields who wish to contribute original research to geomatic engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geomatics and Geospatial Information Science is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems (GEGIS) and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geomatics, geospatial information science and spatial data engineering. The programme addresses Kenya's spatial data infrastructure and geospatial technology development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geospatial data science, spatial databases, remote sensing analytics, GNSS and positioning, photogrammetry, cartographic science, spatial data infrastructure, geospatial web services, spatial data quality and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial information science innovations for Kenya's spatial data needs. Kenya's National Spatial Data Infrastructure, land management digitalisation, urban planning technology, location-based services growth, satellite data utilisation and geospatial industry expansion create demand for doctoral-level geomatics and geospatial information science expertise. The programme supports Kenya's digital spatial infrastructure goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, the Department of GEGIS offers PhD with total cost KSh 510,500 over 3 years. At UoN, the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD (F806) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, total KSh 1,756,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial researchers, spatial data scientists, GIS consultants and geospatial project managers. They work in universities, Survey of Kenya, ICT Authority, RCMRD and geospatial technology companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geospatial Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geospatial engineering, positioning science and space technology. The programme addresses Kenya's geospatial engineering and space technology development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geodesy, satellite geodesy, GNSS engineering, remote sensing engineering, photogrammetric engineering, cartographic engineering, spatial data engineering, geospatial software engineering, space technology applications and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial engineering innovations for Kenya's infrastructure and space technology sectors. Kenya's space technology development through the Kenya Space Agency, satellite positioning infrastructure, geospatial industry growth, infrastructure monitoring needs, mapping modernisation and spatial data engineering create demand for doctoral-level geospatial engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's space technology and geospatial infrastructure goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions, fieldwork and supervised research at UoN. The Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD in Geospatial Engineering (FGS81) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 572,000, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial engineering researchers, space technology specialists, GNSS engineers and geospatial consultants. They work in universities, Kenya Space Agency, Survey of Kenya, ICT Authority and geospatial engineering companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geospatial Science is a doctoral programme offered at Maseno University and at the Technical University of Kenya. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geospatial science, spatial analysis and earth observation. The programme addresses Kenya's spatial science research and geospatial technology application needs. Students engage with advanced topics in spatial analysis, remote sensing, GIS, geospatial modelling, earth observation, cartography, spatial statistics, geospatial data management, environmental geospatial applications and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial science insights for Kenya's environmental, agricultural and urban development challenges. Kenya's environmental monitoring needs, agricultural mapping, urban planning, natural resource management, disaster risk reduction and climate change monitoring create demand for doctoral-level geospatial science expertise. The programme supports Kenya's spatial science and environmental monitoring goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At Maseno University, geospatial science is offered through the School of Environment and Earth Sciences. At TUK, the programme is offered with application fee KSh 3,000 for postgraduate programmes. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial science researchers, remote sensing specialists, spatial analysts and environmental consultants. They work in universities, RCMRD, NEMA, KFS and geospatial companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Global Environmental and ASAL Engineering is a doctoral programme that focuses on advancing research in environmental engineering solutions for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) and global environmental challenges. It is designed to produce scholars capable of developing engineering solutions for water scarcity, soil conservation and sustainable resource management in ASAL regions. Students engage with advanced topics in environmental engineering, water resources engineering, soil and water conservation, ASAL development, climate adaptation engineering and research methodology. The curriculum emphasises original research on engineering solutions for environmental challenges in Kenya's ASAL regions. Kenya's ASAL regions cover over 80 per cent of the country's land mass and face challenges including water scarcity, drought, land degradation and climate change impacts. This creates demand for doctoral-level engineering research to develop sustainable solutions. Teaching is delivered through coursework, engineering design research, field research in ASAL areas and supervised thesis writing. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, environmental engineering researchers, ASAL development consultants and water resources engineers. They work in universities, research institutes, government agencies and international development organisations. The programme is ideal for holders of master's degrees in environmental engineering, civil engineering, water resources engineering, agricultural engineering or related fields who wish to advance to doctoral-level research in global environmental and ASAL engineering, contributing to Kenya's sustainable development through research on engineering solutions for water scarcity, soil conservation and climate adaptation in ASAL regions.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Global Health is a doctoral programme offered at KEMRI Graduate School in partnership with JKUAT, and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Public and Global Health. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in global health, international health and public health. The programme addresses Kenya's global health research and health systems development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in global health policy, epidemiology, health systems research, infectious disease epidemiology, global health governance, maternal and child health, non-communicable diseases, health economics, humanitarian health and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops global health insights for Kenya and the East African region. Kenya's disease burden, health system strengthening needs, global health partnerships, pandemic preparedness, SDG 3 agenda and the presence of major global health organisations in Nairobi create demand for doctoral-level global health expertise. The programme supports Kenya's health system development and global health goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At KEMRI Graduate School, PhD in Global Health is offered in partnership with JKUAT. Minimum entry is MSc in Global Health, International Health, Public Health or Epidemiology. Duration is 3 years full-time, up to 5 years part-time. Application fee KSh 3,500 for PhD. At UoN, the Department of Public and Global Health offers PhD in Public Health (HPG8) by thesis. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, global health researchers, public health consultants, epidemiologists and health policy analysts. They work in universities, KEMRI, WHO, Ministry of Health, CDC Kenya and international health organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Health Communication is a postgraduate research programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Health Sciences and the School of Communication and Development. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on health communication, including health behaviour change communication, risk communication, health literacy, and media for health promotion, contributing to improved health outcomes and public health practice in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced health communication theory, behaviour change communication, risk and crisis communication, health literacy research, media and health, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent field and media research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to health communication. Kenya faces significant health communication challenges including misinformation during disease outbreaks, low health literacy in rural communities, and the need for effective behaviour change communication for HIV, malaria, and maternal health. The programme addresses national health priorities under Vision 2030 and the Kenya Health Policy Framework by training researchers who can develop evidence-based health communication strategies. Teaching methods include lectures, media analysis, field research in communities and health facilities, communication campaign development, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to KU's communication and health sciences resources and collaborate with the Ministry of Health, WHO, and UNICEF. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, health communication researchers, health communications officers, public health consultants, and media specialists in universities, the Ministry of Health, WHO, UNICEF, NGOs, and media organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in health communication, communication, public health, or related fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in health communication.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Health Informatics is a doctoral programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in health and biomedical sciences. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with disease mechanisms, clinical research, public health, and healthcare delivery through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises evidence-based practice, health systems strengthening, and disease prevention and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's healthcare system faces challenges including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health workforce shortages. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in healthcare and biomedical research. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as medical researchers, university lecturers, public health specialists, and clinical consultants in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in healthcare and biomedical research. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in medicine, nursing, public health, or a related health science who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in health and biomedical sciences. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Health Systems Management is a doctoral programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in health and biomedical sciences. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with disease mechanisms, clinical research, public health, and healthcare delivery through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises evidence-based practice, health systems strengthening, and disease prevention and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's healthcare system faces challenges including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health workforce shortages. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in healthcare and biomedical research. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as medical researchers, university lecturers, public health specialists, and clinical consultants in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in healthcare and biomedical research. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in medicine, nursing, public health, or a related health science who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in health and biomedical sciences. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Health Systems and Preventive Medicine is a doctoral programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Public Health and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Public and Global Health. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in health systems, preventive medicine and public health. The programme addresses Kenya's health system strengthening and preventive medicine research needs. Students engage with advanced topics in health systems analysis, preventive medicine, epidemiology, health policy, health financing, health workforce development, disease prevention, health promotion, health programme evaluation and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops health systems and preventive medicine insights for Kenya's healthcare challenges. Kenya's health system reform agenda, UHC goals, disease prevention challenges, health workforce shortages, health financing needs and the growing emphasis on preventive care create demand for doctoral-level health systems and preventive medicine expertise. The programme supports Kenya's UHC and health system strengthening goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At KU, the School of Public Health offers PhD at KSh 367,200/year for East Africans. At UoN, the Department of Public and Global Health offers PhD in Public Health (HPG8) by thesis. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, health systems researchers, preventive medicine specialists, health policy analysts and public health consultants. They work in universities, Ministry of Health, WHO, county health departments and international health organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in History is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of History and Archaeology, at Kenyatta University, at Maseno University, and at Karatina University. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in historical studies, historiography and historical methodology. The programme addresses Kenya's historical research and heritage documentation needs. Students engage with advanced topics in historiography, historical methodology, African history, Kenyan history, economic history, social history, political history, oral history, archival studies and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops historical insights for Kenya's heritage and understanding. Kenya's rich historical heritage, the need for documented national history, post-colonial historiography, oral tradition preservation, archaeological research and the growth of heritage studies create demand for doctoral-level history expertise. The programme supports Kenya's heritage preservation and historical scholarship goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of History and Archaeology offers PhD in History (C807) as a taught PhD with coursework and thesis. Tuition is KSh 192,000/year, total KSh 712,000 over 3 years. Minimum 6 semesters, maximum 10 semesters full-time. At KU, PhD in History is offered at KSh 244,800/year. At Maseno, application fee KSh 2,000. At Karatina, Masters degree in History plus one publication required. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, history researchers, archivists, heritage consultants and policy analysts. They work in universities, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya National Archives, Ministry of Culture and research organisations.

The Doctor of Philosophy in History Education is a postgraduate research programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Education. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on history education, including history pedagogy, curriculum design, historical consciousness, and history teacher education, contributing to improved history teaching and learning in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced history education theory, history pedagogy, curriculum studies, historical consciousness research, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent field and classroom research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to history education. Kenya's education system is undergoing reforms including the CBC which emphasises competency-based history and social studies education, creating demand for history education researchers. The programme addresses national education priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can improve history curriculum design, teaching methods, and teacher education. Teaching methods include lectures, research seminars, classroom-based research, curriculum analysis, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to KU's education and humanities resources and conduct research in secondary schools, teacher training colleges, and universities. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, history education researchers, curriculum developers, teacher educators, and education consultants in universities, KICD, the Ministry of Education, and international education organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in history education, education, history, or related fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in history education.

The Doctor of Philosophy in History and Political Science is a postgraduate research programme offered at Kenyatta University and the University of Nairobi through their respective Schools of Humanities and Social Sciences. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced interdisciplinary research on historical processes and political systems, contributing to understanding of Kenya's political development, governance, and historical trajectory in African and global contexts. Students engage with advanced historiography, political theory, African political history, research methodology, and comparative politics. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent archival and field research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to history and political science. Kenya's political landscape is shaped by its colonial history, independence struggle, multi-party democracy transition, and devolution reforms, requiring rigorous academic analysis. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 by training researchers who can inform governance, constitutionalism, and political development through historical and political analysis. Teaching methods include lectures, research seminars, archival research, field interviews, policy analysis, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to university humanities and social sciences resources and collaborate with the Kenya National Archives, the National Museum, and research institutions. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, history and political science researchers, policy analysts, diplomatic officers, and governance consultants in universities, government, embassies, NGOs, and international organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in history, political science, international relations, or related social sciences who are committed to advancing knowledge in history and political science.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture is a doctoral programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development, at Egerton University through the Faculty of Agriculture, and at JKUAT through the College of Agriculture and Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in horticultural science, crop production and post-harvest technology. The programme addresses Kenya's horticultural industry research and development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in horticultural crop production, plant physiology, post-harvest science, horticultural biotechnology, greenhouse technology, floriculture, olericulture, pomology, horticultural pest management and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops horticultural innovations for Kenya's horticultural industry. Kenya's horticultural industry as a major export earner, floriculture growth, food security challenges, post-harvest losses, greenhouse technology expansion and the need for improved horticultural varieties create demand for doctoral-level horticulture expertise. The programme supports Kenya's horticultural industry development and food security goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions, field trials and supervised research. At KU, the School of Agriculture offers PhD in Horticulture at KSh 367,200/year for East Africans. Applicants must hold a Masters degree in Horticulture, Agronomy, Agriculture, Crop Protection or related areas. At Egerton, PhD in Horticulture is offered through the Faculty of Agriculture at KSh 200,000/year, total KSh 742,700. At JKUAT, PhD Horticulture is offered with total cost KSh 510,500. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, horticulture researchers, horticultural consultants, floriculture specialists and post-harvest technologists. They work in universities, KALRO, HCDA, horticultural companies and export firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality Management and Tourism Management is a postgraduate research programme offered at Kenyatta University through the School of Hospitality and Tourism. The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on hospitality and tourism management, including tourism economics, hospitality operations, sustainable tourism, and destination management, contributing to Kenya's tourism industry and economic development. Students engage with advanced hospitality management theory, tourism economics, sustainable tourism development, destination management, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent field and industry research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to hospitality and tourism management. Tourism is a key pillar of Kenya's economy contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 which identifies tourism as a flagship sector by training researchers who can improve tourism competitiveness, sustainability, and hospitality service quality. Teaching methods include lectures, industry case studies, field research at tourism destinations and hospitality establishments, data analysis, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to KU's hospitality and tourism facilities and collaborate with the Kenya Tourism Board, KWS, and tourism industry associations. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, hospitality and tourism researchers, tourism consultants, hospitality managers, and policy analysts in universities, the Kenya Tourism Board, hotels, tourism companies, and international tourism organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in hospitality management, tourism management, business administration, or related fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in hospitality and tourism management.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Human Anatomy is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology in the Faculty of Health Sciences. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in human anatomy, anatomical science and medical education. The programme addresses Kenya's anatomical research and medical training development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in gross anatomy, neuroanatomy, embryology and developmental biology, histology and cell biology, comparative anatomy, anatomical imaging, clinical anatomy, anatomical education and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops anatomical science insights for Kenya's medical education and clinical practice. Kenya's medical school expansion, anatomical science research needs, medical education quality improvement, clinical anatomy for surgical training and the growth of anatomical imaging create demand for doctoral-level human anatomy expertise. The programme supports Kenya's medical education and anatomical science development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research at UoN. The Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology offers PhD in Human Anatomy (H804) with tuition at KSh 396,000/year, total KSh 1,324,000 over 3 years. Applications open in April each year. Programme code H804, duration 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, anatomy researchers, medical educators and clinical anatomy consultants. They work in universities, medical schools, research institutes and hospitals.