Every programme, with the real numbers.

<p>The Master of Medicine in Imaging and Diagnostic Radiology is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist radiologists. The programme prepares graduates to perform and interpret diagnostic imaging studies, conduct interventional radiology procedures, and manage imaging departments in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include diagnostic radiology principles, medical imaging physics, radiographic anatomy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, radiation protection, breast imaging, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical imaging practice. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with Aga Khan University as a college. Aga Khan University offers MMed in Imaging and Diagnostic Radiology at its Nairobi campus, accredited by CUE and ACGME-I. University of Nairobi also offers MMed Diagnostic Radiology through its Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Medicine. Students develop competencies in image interpretation, performing imaging procedures, interventional radiology techniques, radiation safety, CT and MRI interpretation, ultrasound scanning, nuclear medicine, managing imaging departments, and radiology research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over four years with full-time residency mode. Aga Khan University's programme consists of four years of training and examinations, with approximately 25 per cent of time in structured educational courses. The programme is designed for medical doctors seeking to specialise in diagnostic imaging and radiology. Graduates pursue careers as consultant radiologists, interventional radiologists, nuclear medicine physicians, imaging department directors, and academic radiologists in hospitals, imaging centres, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Diagnostic Image Interpretation and Reporting</li><li>Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging</li><li>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Interpretation</li><li>Ultrasound Scanning and Interpretation</li><li>Interventional Radiology Procedures</li><li>Radiation Protection and Safety</li><li>Nuclear Medicine and Radionuclide Imaging</li><li>Radiographic Anatomy and Pathology Correlation</li><li>Imaging Department Management</li><li>Radiology Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Diagnostic Radiology Principles</li><li>Medical Imaging Physics</li><li>Radiographic Anatomy</li><li>Computed Tomography</li><li>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</li><li>Ultrasound</li><li>Interventional Radiology</li><li>Nuclear Medicine</li><li>Radiation Protection</li><li>Radiology Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Diagnostic Radiology</li><li>RSNA Radiology Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Interventional Radiology</h4><p>Focuses on image-guided minimally invasive procedures, vascular interventions, tumour embolisation, and performing interventional radiology procedures under imaging guidance.</p><h4>Neuroradiology</h4><p>Examines neuroimaging, interpreting brain and spine imaging, MRI of the nervous system, and diagnosing neurological conditions from imaging studies.</p><h4>Paediatric Radiology</h4><p>Covers paediatric imaging, interpreting imaging studies in children, congenital anomaly diagnosis, and adapting imaging techniques for paediatric patients.</p><h4>Breast Imaging</h4><p>Focuses on breast imaging, mammography interpretation, breast ultrasound, breast MRI, and image-guided breast biopsy procedures.</p><h4>Nuclear Medicine</h4><p>Examines nuclear medicine, radionuclide imaging, PET scans, SPECT imaging, and using radioactive tracers for diagnosis and treatment.</p><h4>Emergency Radiology</h4><p>Covers emergency radiology, rapid image interpretation in emergency settings, trauma imaging, and managing acute imaging requests in emergency departments.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Internal Medicine is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist physicians. The programme prepares graduates to diagnose and manage complex medical conditions, provide comprehensive adult care, and conduct clinical research in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include cardiology, nephrology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, pulmonology, neurology, haematology, oncology, infectious diseases, rheumatology, dermatatology, critical care, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical practice across internal medicine subspecialties. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with University of Nairobi, Aga Khan University, and Moi University as colleges. University of Nairobi offers a three-year MMed Internal Medicine programme through its Department of Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics, established in 1973. Aga Khan University offers a four-year programme at AKUH Nairobi, ACGME-I accredited. Students develop competencies in comprehensive clinical assessment, diagnostic reasoning, managing complex medical conditions, interpreting investigations, performing medical procedures, critical care management, evidence-based medicine, and internal medicine research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and a research dissertation. The programme is delivered over three years at University of Nairobi with full-time residency mode, consisting of coursework, rotation, and dissertation. Aga Khan University's four-year programme includes 7,680 hours of training with rotations across cardiology, neurology, oncology, pulmonology, infectious diseases, and other subspecialties. The programme is designed for medical doctors seeking to specialise in internal medicine. Graduates pursue careers as consultant physicians, cardiologists, nephrologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, intensivists, and academic physicians in hospitals, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Comprehensive Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Reasoning</li><li>Cardiology and Cardiovascular Management</li><li>Nephrology and Renal Management</li><li>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</li><li>Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Management</li><li>Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine</li><li>Infectious Disease Management</li><li>Critical Care and Intensive Care Management</li><li>Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research</li><li>Medical Procedure Skills and Interpretation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Cardiology</li><li>Nephrology</li><li>Gastroenterology</li><li>Endocrinology</li><li>Pulmonology</li><li>Neurology</li><li>Infectious Diseases</li><li>Haematology and Oncology</li><li>Critical Care</li><li>Internal Medicine Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Internal Medicine</li><li>ECSACOP Fellowship in Internal Medicine</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Cardiology</h4><p>Focuses on cardiovascular medicine, managing cardiac conditions, interpreting ECGs and echocardiograms, and managing heart failure, arrhythmias, and ischaemic heart disease.</p><h4>Nephrology</h4><p>Examines renal medicine, managing chronic kidney disease, dialysis, renal transplantation, and managing complex fluid and electrolyte disorders.</p><h4>Gastroenterology</h4><p>Covers gastroenterology and hepatology, managing GI conditions, liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and performing endoscopic procedures.</p><h4>Endocrinology</h4><p>Focuses on endocrine disorders, managing diabetes, thyroid disease, adrenal disorders, and metabolic conditions in internal medicine practice.</p><h4>Pulmonology</h4><p>Examines respiratory medicine, managing respiratory conditions, TB, asthma, COPD, and interpreting pulmonary function tests and chest imaging.</p><h4>Infectious Diseases</h4><p>Covers infectious disease management, managing HIV, TB, tropical diseases, antimicrobial therapy, and infection control in internal medicine practice.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Neurosurgery is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist neurosurgeons. The programme prepares graduates to diagnose and surgically manage disorders of the nervous system, including brain, spine, and peripheral nerves, in Kenya and the East African region. Core areas of study include neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurosurgical techniques, brain tumour surgery, spinal surgery, vascular neurosurgery, paediatric neurosurgery, neurotrauma, neuroendoscopy, functional neurosurgery, stereotactic surgery, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical neurosurgical practice. The programme is listed at Zetech University, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, and University of Kabianga, with University of Nairobi as a college. University of Nairobi offers a six-year MMed Neurosurgery programme through its Department of Surgery. The WHO recommends at least one neurosurgeon per 200,000 people, but Kenya has a ratio of one neurosurgeon per five million people, creating critical demand. Students develop competencies in neurosurgical assessment, performing neurosurgical procedures, managing neurotrauma, brain tumour resection, spinal surgery, vascular neurosurgery, neuroendoscopy, and neurosurgical research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, surgical skills training, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over six years with full-time residency mode at University of Nairobi, with training at Kenyatta National Hospital. The revised curriculum includes courses in molecular biology, research methods, biostatistics, epidemiology, neuroendoscopy, and functional neurosurgery. Admission is done once yearly in August or September. Graduates pursue careers as consultant neurosurgeons, spinal surgeons, paediatric neurosurgeons, neuroendoscopists, academic neurosurgeons, and neurosurgery department directors in hospitals, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Neurosurgical Assessment and Diagnosis</li><li>Brain Tumour Surgery and Resection</li><li>Spinal Surgery and Stabilisation</li><li>Vascular Neurosurgery and Aneurysm Clipping</li><li>Neurotrauma Management and Surgery</li><li>Paediatric Neurosurgery</li><li>Neuroendoscopy and Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery</li><li>Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery</li><li>Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology</li><li>Neurosurgical Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology</li><li>Brain Tumour Surgery</li><li>Spinal Surgery</li><li>Vascular Neurosurgery</li><li>Paediatric Neurosurgery</li><li>Neurotrauma Management</li><li>Neuroendoscopy</li><li>Functional Neurosurgery</li><li>Stereotactic Surgery</li><li>Neurosurgical Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Neurosurgery</li><li>WFNS Neurosurgery Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Spinal Neurosurgery</h4><p>Focuses on spinal surgery, managing spinal tumours, degenerative spine disease, spinal trauma, and performing spinal stabilisation and fusion procedures.</p><h4>Paediatric Neurosurgery</h4><p>Examines paediatric neurosurgery, managing congenital CNS anomalies, hydrocephalus, paediatric brain tumours, and neural tube defects in children.</p><h4>Vascular Neurosurgery</h4><p>Covers vascular neurosurgery, managing intracranial aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, bypass surgery, and cerebrovascular disease surgically.</p><h4>Functional Neurosurgery</h4><p>Focuses on functional neurosurgery, managing movement disorders, epilepsy surgery, deep brain stimulation, and stereotactic neurosurgical procedures.</p><h4>Neuroendoscopy</h4><p>Examines neuroendoscopic techniques, endoscopic third ventriculostomy, endoscopic tumour resection, and minimally invasive neurosurgical approaches.</p><h4>Neurotrauma</h4><p>Covers neurotrauma management, managing traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, emergency neurosurgical interventions, and trauma rehabilitation.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a postgraduate medical programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist obstetricians and gynaecologists. The programme combines advanced medical theory with intensive clinical training in reproductive health care, obstetrics, and gynaecology. Core areas include reproductive physiology, obstetrics, gynaecology, reproductive endocrinology, high-risk pregnancy, emergency obstetrics, community reproductive health, gynaecological oncology, infertility management, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical study and extensive clinical practice in hospital settings. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi through its Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Kenyatta National Hospital. Aga Khan University also offers the programme. Both public and private universities offer the programme over four academic years through full-time clinical training. Students develop competencies in obstetric care, gynaecological surgery, reproductive endocrinology, high-risk pregnancy management, emergency obstetrics, infertility management, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, surgical training, examinations, and thesis. The University of Nairobi charges approximately KES 382,000 (Year 1), KES 332,000 (Years 2-3), and KES 362,000 (Year 4), total KES 1,408,000 (~KES 352,000/year). Entry requires an MBChB degree, registration with the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council, and professional indemnity insurance. Graduates pursue careers as consultant obstetricians and gynaecologists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, reproductive endocrinologists, gynaecological oncologists, and academic faculty in medical schools.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Obstetric Care and Management</li><li>Gynaecological Surgery</li><li>Reproductive Endocrinology</li><li>High-Risk Pregnancy Management</li><li>Emergency Obstetrics</li><li>Infertility Diagnosis and Management</li><li>Gynaecological Oncology</li><li>Community Reproductive Health</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Reproductive Physiology and Endocrinology</li><li>Obstetrics and Antenatal Care</li><li>Gynaecology and Gynaecological Surgery</li><li>High-Risk Pregnancy Management</li><li>Emergency Obstetrics</li><li>Infertility Management</li><li>Gynaecological Oncology</li><li>Community Reproductive Health</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Obstetrics and Gynaecology</li><li>KOGS Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</h4><p>Focuses on high-risk pregnancy management, covering fetal medicine, maternal medicine, and managing complex pregnancies.</p><h4>Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility</h4><p>Examines reproductive endocrinology and infertility, covering hormonal disorders, assisted reproduction, and infertility treatment.</p><h4>Gynaecological Oncology</h4><p>Covers gynaecological cancer management, covering cancer screening, cancer surgery, chemotherapy, and managing gynaecological malignancies.</p><h4>Urogynaecology</h4><p>Focuses on pelvic floor disorders, covering urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic reconstructive surgery.</p><h4>Minimal Access Surgery</h4><p>Examines laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery, covering minimally invasive gynaecological procedures and surgical techniques.</p><h4>Family Planning and Community Reproductive Health</h4><p>Covers family planning and community reproductive health, covering contraceptive methods, reproductive health programmes, and community health.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Ophthalmology is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist ophthalmologists. The programme prepares graduates to diagnose and manage eye diseases, perform eye surgery, and conduct vision research in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include ocular anatomy and physiology, optics and refraction, ocular pathology, ocular pharmacology, microbiology, cataract surgery, glaucoma management, corneal surgery, vitreoretinal surgery, paediatric ophthalmology, community eye health, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical and surgical practice. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with University of Nairobi as a college. University of Nairobi offers MMed Ophthalmology through its Department of Ophthalmology, with a student-centred, problem-based, and community-oriented curriculum. The curriculum is aligned with the Kenya Vision 2030 devolved health specialist services. Students develop competencies in ophthalmic assessment, refraction, cataract surgery, glaucoma management, corneal surgery, vitreoretinal procedures, paediatric ophthalmology, community eye health, and ophthalmic research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, surgical skills training, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over four years with full-time residency mode at University of Nairobi, with training at Kenyatta National Hospital eye unit. The curriculum is structured in three levels of knowledge: basic sciences, applied pathology and community eye health, and clinical ophthalmology with surgical and clinical courses. The programme is designed for medical doctors seeking to specialise in ophthalmology. Graduates pursue careers as consultant ophthalmologists, cataract surgeons, vitreoretinal surgeons, paediatric ophthalmologists, community eye health specialists, and academic ophthalmologists in hospitals, eye centres, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Ophthalmic Assessment and Diagnosis</li><li>Cataract Surgery and Intraocular Lens Implantation</li><li>Glaucoma Diagnosis and Surgical Management</li><li>Vitreoretinal Surgery and Management</li><li>Corneal Surgery and Management</li><li>Refraction and Optical Management</li><li>Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Management</li><li>Community Eye Health and Programme Management</li><li>Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology</li><li>Ophthalmic Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Ocular Anatomy and Physiology</li><li>Optics and Refraction</li><li>Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology</li><li>Cataract Surgery</li><li>Glaucoma Management</li><li>Vitreoretinal Surgery</li><li>Corneal Surgery</li><li>Paediatric Ophthalmology</li><li>Community Eye Health</li><li>Ophthalmic Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Ophthalmology</li><li>COECSA Fellowship in Ophthalmology</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Vitreoretinal Surgery</h4><p>Focuses on vitreoretinal surgery, managing retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and performing vitrectomy and retinal laser procedures.</p><h4>Paediatric Ophthalmology</h4><p>Examines paediatric ophthalmology, managing childhood eye diseases, strabismus, amblyopia, congenital eye disorders, and performing paediatric eye surgery.</p><h4>Cornea and External Eye Disease</h4><p>Covers corneal surgery, managing corneal infections, corneal transplantation, dry eye, and managing external eye diseases and ocular surface disorders.</p><h4>Glaucoma</h4><p>Focuses on glaucoma diagnosis and management, performing trabeculectomy, tube shunt surgery, laser procedures, and managing complex glaucoma cases.</p><h4>Oculoplasty</h4><p>Examines oculoplastic surgery, managing eyelid disorders, orbital diseases, lacrimal disorders, and performing reconstructive and aesthetic eyelid surgery.</p><h4>Community Eye Health</h4><p>Covers community eye health, managing eye health programmes, vision screening, blindness prevention, and implementing population-level eye care interventions.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Orthopaedic Surgery is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist orthopaedic surgeons. The programme prepares graduates to diagnose and surgically manage musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, joint diseases, bone tumours, and spinal disorders, in Kenya and the East African region. Core areas of study include orthopaedic anatomy, orthopaedic pathology, fracture management, joint replacement surgery, spine surgery, paediatric orthopaedics, sports medicine, hand surgery, orthopaedic trauma, bone tumour surgery, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical and surgical practice. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with Moi University as a college. University of Nairobi and Moi University are the only two institutions approved to offer specialist training in orthopaedics in Kenya. UoN offers a five-year programme through its Department of Surgery, while Moi University offers a four-year programme. Students develop competencies in orthopaedic assessment, fracture management, joint replacement, spine surgery, paediatric orthopaedics, sports injury management, hand surgery, orthopaedic trauma management, and orthopaedic research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, surgical skills training, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over five years at University of Nairobi with full-time residency mode, with training at Kenyatta National Hospital. The programme is divided into two parts: Part I covers basic sciences and basic surgery, and Part II is largely clinical with rotations in orthopaedic subspecialties and thesis writing. Admission is done once yearly in August or September. Graduates pursue careers as consultant orthopaedic surgeons, joint replacement surgeons, spine surgeons, paediatric orthopaedic surgeons, sports medicine surgeons, and academic orthopaedic surgeons in hospitals, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Orthopaedic Assessment and Diagnosis</li><li>Fracture Management and Fixation</li><li>Joint Replacement Surgery</li><li>Spine Surgery and Stabilisation</li><li>Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery</li><li>Sports Injury Management and Surgery</li><li>Hand and Upper Limb Surgery</li><li>Orthopaedic Trauma Management</li><li>Bone Tumour Diagnosis and Surgery</li><li>Orthopaedic Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Orthopaedic Anatomy and Pathology</li><li>Fracture Management and Fixation</li><li>Joint Replacement Surgery</li><li>Spine Surgery</li><li>Paediatric Orthopaedics</li><li>Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy</li><li>Hand Surgery</li><li>Orthopaedic Trauma</li><li>Bone Tumour Surgery</li><li>Orthopaedic Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Orthopaedic Surgery</li><li>COSECSA Fellowship in Orthopaedic Surgery</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Joint Replacement Surgery</h4><p>Focuses on arthroplasty, hip and knee replacement surgery, managing degenerative joint disease, revision arthroplasty, and joint replacement in orthopaedic practice.</p><h4>Spine Surgery</h4><p>Examines spinal surgery, managing spinal deformities, degenerative spine disease, spinal trauma, disc herniation, and performing spinal stabilisation and fusion procedures.</p><h4>Paediatric Orthopaedics</h4><p>Covers paediatric orthopaedics, managing congenital musculoskeletal disorders, developmental dysplasia of the hip, clubfoot, and paediatric fractures.</p><h4>Sports Medicine</h4><p>Focuses on sports injury management, arthroscopic surgery, ligament reconstruction, managing athletic injuries, and sports rehabilitation.</p><h4>Hand Surgery</h4><p>Examines hand and upper limb surgery, managing hand fractures, tendon injuries, nerve compression, and performing hand reconstructive procedures.</p><h4>Orthopaedic Trauma</h4><p>Covers orthopaedic trauma management, managing complex fractures, polytrauma, open fractures, and performing emergency orthopaedic surgical procedures.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Paediatrics and Child Health is a postgraduate medical programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist paediatricians. The programme combines advanced medical theory with intensive clinical training in paediatric and child health care. Core areas include neonatology, general paediatrics, paediatric infectious diseases, paediatric emergency care, child development, paediatric cardiology, paediatric neurology, community paediatrics, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical study and extensive clinical practice in hospital settings. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Moi University, and Aga Khan University. Both public and private universities offer the programme over three academic years through full-time clinical training at affiliated teaching hospitals. Students develop competencies in neonatal care, general paediatrics, paediatric emergencies, infectious diseases, child development, chronic disease management, community paediatrics, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and thesis. The University of Nairobi charges approximately KES 382,000 (Year 1), KES 332,000 (Year 2), and KES 362,000 (Year 3), total KES 1,076,000 (~KES 358,667/year). UoN has trained over 80 percent of all paediatricians in Kenya since the programme launched in 1973. Entry requires an MBChB degree, registration with KMPDC, and at least one year of internship. Graduates pursue careers as consultant paediatricians, neonatologists, paediatric cardiologists, paediatric neurologists, community paediatricians, and academic faculty in medical schools.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Neonatal Care and Management</li><li>General Paediatrics Practice</li><li>Paediatric Emergency Care</li><li>Paediatric Infectious Disease Management</li><li>Child Development and Neurodevelopmental Assessment</li><li>Paediatric Chronic Disease Management</li><li>Community Paediatrics and Public Health</li><li>Paediatric Resuscitation and Critical Care</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Neonatology</li><li>General Paediatrics</li><li>Paediatric Infectious Diseases</li><li>Paediatric Emergency Care</li><li>Child Development and Neurodevelopment</li><li>Paediatric Cardiology</li><li>Paediatric Neurology</li><li>Community Paediatrics</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Paediatrics</li><li>KPA Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Neonatology</h4><p>Focuses on newborn care, covering neonatal resuscitation, neonatal intensive care, premature infant management, and neonatal disorders.</p><h4>Paediatric Cardiology</h4><p>Examines heart conditions in children, covering congenital heart disease, paediatric cardiac assessment, and managing cardiac conditions in children.</p><h4>Paediatric Neurology</h4><p>Covers neurological conditions in children, covering seizures, developmental disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and managing neurological conditions in children.</p><h4>Paediatric Infectious Diseases</h4><p>Focuses on infectious diseases in children, covering immunisation, tropical diseases, HIV in children, and managing paediatric infections.</p><h4>Paediatric Emergency and Critical Care</h4><p>Examines paediatric emergencies and critical care, covering paediatric resuscitation, trauma management, and managing critically ill children.</p><h4>Community Paediatrics</h4><p>Covers community child health, covering child health programmes, school health, child protection, and public health approaches to child health.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Pathology is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist pathologists. The programme prepares graduates to provide diagnostic pathology services, perform autopsies, conduct pathology research, and support clinical decision-making in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include anatomic pathology, forensic pathology, clinical pathology, haematology, clinical chemistry, medical microbiology, immunology, molecular pathology, cytology, blood transfusion, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive laboratory and clinical practice across all pathology disciplines. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with University of Nairobi as a college. University of Nairobi offers MMed Human Pathology through its Department of Human Pathology, launched in 1985. The curriculum was reviewed and expanded to include molecular pathology and forensic pathology, extending the programme to four years. Students develop competencies in histopathology, cytopathology, autopsy performance, forensic pathology, haematology diagnosis, clinical chemistry interpretation, microbiology diagnosis, blood transfusion, molecular pathology techniques, and pathology research. The programme includes coursework, laboratory rotations, diagnostic practice, examinations, and a research dissertation. The programme is delivered over four years with full-time residency mode at University of Nairobi, with training at Kenyatta National Hospital laboratories. The programme is face-to-face with at least two-thirds attendance required. From the third year, students carry out a supervised research project. Graduates become general pathologists capable of providing services at all levels of clinical laboratories. Graduates pursue careers as consultant pathologists, forensic pathologists, haematopathologists, molecular pathologists, cytotechnologists, and academic pathologists in hospitals, laboratories, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Histopathology and Tissue Diagnosis</li><li>Cytopathology and Fine Needle Aspiration Interpretation</li><li>Autopsy and Forensic Pathology</li><li>Haematology and Blood Transfusion Management</li><li>Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine</li><li>Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Diagnosis</li><li>Molecular Pathology and Diagnostic Techniques</li><li>Immunology and Immune Disorder Diagnosis</li><li>Laboratory Management and Quality Assurance</li><li>Pathology Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Anatomic Pathology</li><li>Forensic Pathology</li><li>Haematology and Blood Transfusion</li><li>Clinical Chemistry</li><li>Medical Microbiology</li><li>Immunology</li><li>Molecular Pathology</li><li>Cytopathology</li><li>Laboratory Management</li><li>Pathology Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Pathology</li><li>COPECSA Fellowship in Pathology</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Anatomic Pathology</h4><p>Focuses on histopathology, tissue diagnosis, surgical pathology, autopsy pathology, and interpreting tissue specimens for disease diagnosis.</p><h4>Forensic Pathology</h4><p>Examines forensic pathology, performing medico-legal autopsies, determining cause and manner of death, and providing expert testimony in legal proceedings.</p><h4>Haematopathology</h4><p>Covers haematology and blood transfusion, diagnosing haematological malignancies, bleeding disorders, and managing blood bank services.</p><h4>Clinical Chemistry</h4><p>Focuses on clinical chemistry, interpreting biochemical tests, managing laboratory analyzers, and diagnosing metabolic and endocrine disorders.</p><h4>Molecular Pathology</h4><p>Examines molecular pathology techniques, DNA analysis, molecular diagnostics, genetic testing, and applying molecular methods to disease diagnosis.</p><h4>Microbiology and Infectious Disease Pathology</h4><p>Covers medical microbiology, diagnosing infectious diseases, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and managing clinical microbiology laboratories.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Psychiatry is a postgraduate medical specialty programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist psychiatrists. The programme prepares graduates to diagnose, treat, and prevent mental illness, conduct psychiatric research, and teach in medical schools in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include general psychiatry, biological psychiatry, psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, community psychiatry, consultation-liaison psychiatry, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical practice in psychiatric settings. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with University of Nairobi as a college. University of Nairobi offers MMed Psychiatry through its Department of Psychiatry, with a three-year full-time programme. The emphasis is on clinical and practical work with bedside teaching in wards and clinical case conferences. Students develop competencies in psychiatric assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, psychopharmacology, psychotherapy techniques, managing psychiatric emergencies, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction treatment, forensic psychiatry, community mental health, and psychiatric research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and a research dissertation. The programme is delivered over three years with full-time residency mode at University of Nairobi, with at least two of the three years spent in a medical institution in East Africa recognised by the university senate. The candidate is assigned clinical responsibility over a wide variety of patients under supervision. The programme commences every September with continuous enrollment. Graduates pursue careers as consultant psychiatrists, child and adolescent psychiatrists, addiction specialists, forensic psychiatrists, community psychiatrists, and academic psychiatrists in hospitals, mental health centres, medical schools, and health ministries.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Psychiatric Assessment and Diagnosis</li><li>Psychopharmacology and Medication Management</li><li>Psychotherapy and Counselling Techniques</li><li>Managing Psychiatric Emergencies</li><li>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</li><li>Addiction and Substance Use Disorder Treatment</li><li>Forensic Psychiatry and Mental Health Law</li><li>Community Mental Health Programme Management</li><li>Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry</li><li>Psychiatric Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>General Psychiatry</li><li>Biological Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology</li><li>Psychotherapy Techniques</li><li>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</li><li>Forensic Psychiatry</li><li>Addiction Psychiatry</li><li>Community Psychiatry</li><li>Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry</li><li>Psychiatric Research Methods</li><li>Mental Health Law and Ethics</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in Psychiatry</li><li>WPA Psychiatry Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</h4><p>Focuses on child and adolescent mental health, managing developmental disorders, ADHD, autism, childhood depression, and providing psychiatric care for children and adolescents.</p><h4>Addiction Psychiatry</h4><p>Examines addiction and substance use disorders, managing alcohol and drug dependence, behavioural addictions, and running addiction treatment programmes.</p><h4>Forensic Psychiatry</h4><p>Covers forensic psychiatry, assessing mental capacity, providing expert testimony in legal proceedings, managing psychiatric patients in correctional settings, and mental health law.</p><h4>Community Psychiatry</h4><p>Focuses on community mental health, managing population-level mental health programmes, deinstitutionalisation, community-based psychiatric care, and mental health policy.</p><h4>Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry</h4><p>Examines consultation-liaison psychiatry, managing psychiatric conditions in medical patients, psychosomatic disorders, and providing psychiatric consultation in general hospital settings.</p><h4>Geriatric Psychiatry</h4><p>Covers geriatric psychiatry, managing dementia, depression in elderly, late-life psychiatric disorders, and providing mental health care for older adults.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Radiology and Imaging is a postgraduate medical programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist radiologists. The programme combines advanced imaging theory with intensive clinical training in diagnostic radiology and interventional procedures. Core areas include diagnostic radiology, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, interventional radiology, radiation physics, radiation protection, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical study and extensive clinical radiology practice. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Moi University, and Aga Khan University. UoN and Moi are public universities, while AKU is a private university. All offer the programme over four academic years through full-time clinical training. Students develop competencies in diagnostic imaging, image interpretation, interventional radiology, radiation safety, imaging physics, cross-sectional imaging, nuclear medicine, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and thesis. UoN charges approximately KES 352,000/year (total KES 1,408,000 over 4 years). AKU charges approximately KES 213,875/year. Entry requires an MBChB degree, completion of internship, and registration with the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council. Graduates pursue careers as consultant radiologists, interventional radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, academic faculty, and imaging department managers in hospitals and medical institutions across Kenya and the broader East African region.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Diagnostic Imaging and Image Interpretation</li><li>Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging</li><li>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)</li><li>Ultrasound Imaging</li><li>Interventional Radiology</li><li>Radiation Physics and Protection</li><li>Nuclear Medicine Imaging</li><li>Radiology Report Writing</li><li>Research Methods in Medical Imaging</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Diagnostic Radiology and Image Interpretation</li><li>Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging</li><li>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)</li><li>Ultrasound Imaging</li><li>Interventional Radiology</li><li>Radiation Physics and Protection</li><li>Nuclear Medicine</li><li>Radiology Anatomy and Pathology</li><li>Research Methods in Medical Imaging</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration</li><li>RSK Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Diagnostic Radiology</h4><p>Focuses on diagnostic imaging, covering X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, image interpretation, and managing diagnostic radiology services.</p><h4>Interventional Radiology</h4><p>Examines interventional radiology, covering image-guided procedures, vascular intervention, minimally invasive techniques, and managing interventional radiology.</p><h4>Nuclear Medicine</h4><p>Covers nuclear medicine, covering radionuclide imaging, PET imaging, nuclear medicine therapy, and managing nuclear medicine services.</p><h4>Paediatric Radiology</h4><p>Focuses on paediatric radiology, covering paediatric imaging, paediatric image interpretation, radiation safety in children, and managing paediatric radiology.</p><h4>Neuroradiology</h4><p>Examines neuroradiology, covering brain imaging, spinal imaging, neurointervention, and managing neuroradiology services.</p><h4>Breast Imaging</h4><p>Covers breast imaging, covering mammography, breast MRI, breast ultrasound, breast biopsy, and managing breast imaging services.</p>

<p>The Master of Medicine in Surgery (General Surgery) is a postgraduate medical programme that trains medical doctors to become specialist surgeons. The programme combines advanced surgical theory with intensive clinical training in general surgery and surgical sub-specialities. Core areas include surgical anatomy, surgical physiology, general surgery, trauma surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, vascular surgery, endocrine surgery, surgical oncology, emergency surgery, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical study and extensive clinical practice in hospital settings. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Moi University, and Aga Khan University. Both public and private universities offer the programme over five academic years through full-time clinical training at affiliated teaching hospitals. Students develop competencies in general surgery, trauma management, gastrointestinal surgery, vascular surgery, endocrine surgery, surgical oncology, emergency surgery, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, surgical training, examinations, and thesis. The University of Nairobi charges approximately KES 382,000 (Year 1), KES 332,000 (Years 2-4), and KES 362,000 (Year 5), total KES 1,740,000 (~KES 348,000/year). Entry requires an MBChB degree, registration with KMPDC, and professional indemnity insurance. Graduates pursue careers as consultant surgeons, trauma surgeons, surgical oncologists, gastrointestinal surgeons, vascular surgeons, and academic faculty in medical schools.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>General Surgery Practice</li><li>Trauma and Emergency Surgery</li><li>Gastrointestinal Surgery</li><li>Vascular Surgery</li><li>Endocrine Surgery</li><li>Surgical Oncology</li><li>Preoperative and Postoperative Care</li><li>Surgical Anatomy and Physiology</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Surgical Anatomy and Physiology</li><li>General Surgery</li><li>Trauma and Emergency Surgery</li><li>Gastrointestinal Surgery</li><li>Vascular Surgery</li><li>Endocrine Surgery</li><li>Surgical Oncology</li><li>Preoperative and Postoperative Care</li><li>Clinical Research Methods</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Specialist Registration in General Surgery</li><li>SSK Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Trauma and Emergency Surgery</h4><p>Focuses on trauma surgery, covering trauma management, emergency surgery, damage control surgery, and managing surgical emergencies.</p><h4>Gastrointestinal Surgery</h4><p>Examines gastrointestinal surgery, covering upper GI surgery, lower GI surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, and managing GI surgical conditions.</p><h4>Surgical Oncology</h4><p>Covers surgical oncology, covering cancer surgery, tumour resection, and managing surgical aspects of cancer treatment.</p><h4>Vascular Surgery</h4><p>Focuses on vascular surgery, covering arterial surgery, venous surgery, vascular trauma, and managing vascular surgical conditions.</p><h4>Endocrine Surgery</h4><p>Examines endocrine surgery, covering thyroid surgery, parathyroid surgery, adrenal surgery, and managing endocrine surgical conditions.</p><h4>Paediatric Surgery</h4><p>Covers paediatric surgery, covering congenital anomalies, paediatric surgical conditions, and managing surgical conditions in children.</p>

<p>The Master of Pharmacy in Clinical Pharmacy is a postgraduate programme that trains pharmacists to become specialist clinical pharmacists. The programme prepares graduates to provide pharmaceutical care, optimise drug therapy, and contribute to patient-centred care in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include clinical pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapy, pharmaceutical care, pharmacovigilance, drug information, evidence-based medicine, therapeutic drug monitoring, patient assessment, pharmacoeconomics, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical practice in hospital and community settings. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with Moi University as a college. University of Nairobi offers MPharm Clinical Pharmacy through its Department of Pharmacy, with a three-year programme. Moi University also offers the programme through its School of Medicine. The programme aims to instil knowledge and skills that enhance the provision of pharmaceutical care at patient level. Students develop competencies in patient assessment, pharmacotherapy optimisation, therapeutic drug monitoring, adverse drug reaction management, medication therapy management, drug information provision, pharmacovigilance, evidence-based practice, and clinical pharmacy research. The programme includes coursework, clinical rotations, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over three years with full-time and part-time study modes at University of Nairobi. The programme runs for a minimum of six semesters equivalent to three academic years, with a maximum of twelve semesters. The programme is designed for pharmacists seeking to specialise in clinical pharmacy and patient care. Graduates pursue careers as clinical pharmacists, pharmacy consultants, drug information specialists, pharmacovigilance officers, pharmacy educators, and pharmaceutical care coordinators in hospitals, pharmacies, regulatory bodies, and academic institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Patient Assessment and Medication Review</li><li>Pharmacotherapy Optimisation</li><li>Therapeutic Drug Monitoring</li><li>Adverse Drug Reaction Management</li><li>Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety</li><li>Drug Information and Evidence-Based Practice</li><li>Pharmaceutical Care Planning</li><li>Clinical Pharmacokinetics Application</li><li>Pharmacoeconomics and Drug Budget Management</li><li>Clinical Pharmacy Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Clinical Pharmacokinetics</li><li>Pharmacotherapy</li><li>Pharmaceutical Care</li><li>Pharmacovigilance</li><li>Drug Information and Evidence-Based Medicine</li><li>Therapeutic Drug Monitoring</li><li>Patient Assessment</li><li>Pharmacoeconomics</li><li>Medication Therapy Management</li><li>Clinical Pharmacy Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>PPB Specialist Registration in Clinical Pharmacy</li><li>FIP Clinical Pharmacy Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Inpatient Clinical Pharmacy</h4><p>Focuses on providing clinical pharmacy services in hospital wards, managing inpatient pharmacotherapy, attending ward rounds, and optimising drug therapy for hospitalised patients.</p><h4>Ambulatory Care Pharmacy</h4><p>Examines clinical pharmacy in outpatient settings, managing chronic diseases, providing medication therapy management, and running pharmacist-led clinics.</p><h4>Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety</h4><p>Covers pharmacovigilance, monitoring adverse drug reactions, reporting systems, drug safety assessment, and managing medication safety programmes.</p><h4>Infectious Diseases Pharmacy</h4><p>Focuses on infectious disease pharmacotherapy, antimicrobial stewardship, HIV/AIDS management, tuberculosis treatment, and optimising antimicrobial therapy.</p><h4>Critical Care Pharmacy</h4><p>Examines clinical pharmacy in critical care settings, managing pharmacotherapy in ICU, emergency drug management, and optimising drug therapy for critically ill patients.</p><h4>Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes</h4><p>Covers pharmacoeconomics, drug cost analysis, health outcomes research, medication formulary management, and evaluating cost-effectiveness of drug therapy.</p>

<p>The Master of Pharmacy in Oncology Pharmacy is a postgraduate programme that trains pharmacists to become specialist oncology pharmacists. The programme prepares graduates to provide specialised pharmaceutical care to cancer patients, manage chemotherapy and targeted therapies, and contribute to oncology research in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include cancer biology and pathology, principles of chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies, supportive care and palliative care, oncology clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, safe handling of hazardous drugs, interpretation of oncology clinical trials, and evidence-based practice. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and extensive clinical practice in oncology settings. The programme is offered by Kabarak University through its School of Pharmacy. Kabarak University is the only institution offering MPharm Oncology Pharmacy in Kenya. The programme is designed to equip pharmacists with advanced knowledge and specialised skills necessary to excel in the evolving field of oncology pharmacy. Students develop competencies in chemotherapy preparation and dispensing, oncology pharmacotherapy optimisation, managing chemotherapy adverse effects, supportive care, pain management, palliative care, safe handling of hazardous drugs, interpreting oncology clinical trials, and oncology pharmacy research. The programme includes coursework, laboratory sessions, clinical rotations, industrial attachment, and a research project. The programme is delivered over two years consisting of six trimesters in full-time mode at Kabarak University. The mode of study includes coursework, laboratory sessions, research project, and industrial attachment. Students complete clinical rotations at partner institutions including the International Cancer Institute. Graduates pursue careers as oncology pharmacists, chemotherapy preparation specialists, palliative care pharmacists, oncology pharmacy researchers, and pharmacy educators in cancer centres, hospitals, pharmaceutical industry, and academic institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Chemotherapy Preparation and Dispensing</li><li>Oncology Pharmacotherapy Optimisation</li><li>Managing Chemotherapy Adverse Effects</li><li>Supportive Care and Pain Management</li><li>Palliative Care Pharmacy</li><li>Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs</li><li>Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy Management</li><li>Interpreting Oncology Clinical Trials</li><li>Oncology Drug Information and Evidence-Based Practice</li><li>Oncology Pharmacy Research and Scholarship</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Cancer Biology and Pathology</li><li>Principles of Chemotherapy</li><li>Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapies</li><li>Supportive Care and Pain Management</li><li>Palliative Care Pharmacy</li><li>Oncology Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics</li><li>Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs</li><li>Interpretation of Oncology Clinical Trials</li><li>Oncology Drug Information and Evidence-Based Practice</li><li>Oncology Pharmacy Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>ISOPP Oncology Pharmacy Certification</li><li>HOPA Oncology Pharmacy Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy</h4><p>Focuses on chemotherapy and targeted therapy management, preparing and dispensing cytotoxic drugs, managing drug interactions, and optimising chemotherapy regimens for cancer patients.</p><h4>Immunotherapy</h4><p>Examines cancer immunotherapy, managing immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, managing immune-related adverse events, and optimising immunotherapy treatment.</p><h4>Supportive and Palliative Care</h4><p>Covers supportive care in cancer, managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, pain management, palliative care pharmacy, and improving quality of life for cancer patients.</p><h4>Paediatric Oncology Pharmacy</h4><p>Focuses on paediatric oncology pharmacy, managing childhood cancers, paediatric chemotherapy dosing, and providing specialised pharmaceutical care for paediatric cancer patients.</p><h4>Oncology Drug Development and Clinical Trials</h4><p>Examines oncology drug development, designing and interpreting oncology clinical trials, evaluating new cancer therapies, and applying evidence-based practice in oncology pharmacy.</p><h4>Oncology Pharmacy Management</h4><p>Covers managing oncology pharmacy services, chemotherapy ordering and inventory management, budget planning, and ensuring safe and efficient oncology pharmacy operations.</p>

<p>The Master of Philosophy in Human Resource Development is a postgraduate programme that trains professionals to become specialists in human resource management, development, and organisational behaviour. The programme prepares graduates to manage human capital, design HRD interventions, and conduct research in human resource development in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include human resource management theory, organisational behaviour, training and development, performance management, strategic human resource management, labour relations, compensation management, HRD research methods, organisational development, and leadership development. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in human resource settings. The programme is offered by numerous universities across Kenya, with Moi University as a college. Moi University offers MSc in Human Resource Development through its School of Human Resource Development. The programme is one of the most widely offered master's programmes in Kenya, reflecting the importance of HRD in organisational success. Students develop competencies in human resource strategy, training programme design, performance management systems, compensation and benefits management, labour relations, organisational development, change management, leadership development, and HRD research. The programme includes coursework, case studies, research projects, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over two years with full-time and part-time study options at most institutions. Moi University offers the programme at its Nairobi Campus (Bazaar Plaza) and Eldoret campus. The programme is designed for HR professionals, managers, and graduates seeking to advance their expertise in human resource development. Graduates pursue careers as human resource managers, HRD consultants, training and development managers, labour relations officers, compensation and benefits managers, organisational development specialists, and HR educators in corporations, NGOs, government, and consulting firms.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Human Resource Strategy and Planning</li><li>Training Programme Design and Delivery</li><li>Performance Management Systems</li><li>Compensation and Benefits Management</li><li>Labour Relations and Employment Law</li><li>Organisational Development and Change Management</li><li>Leadership Development and Coaching</li><li>Talent Management and Succession Planning</li><li>HR Analytics and Data-Driven Decision Making</li><li>HRD Research and Evaluation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Human Resource Management Theory</li><li>Organisational Behaviour</li><li>Training and Development</li><li>Performance Management</li><li>Strategic Human Resource Management</li><li>Labour Relations and Employment Law</li><li>Compensation and Benefits Management</li><li>Organisational Development and Change</li><li>Leadership Development</li><li>HRD Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>IHRM Kenya Certified Human Resource Professional (CHRP)</li><li>SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP)</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Training and Development</h4><p>Focuses on designing, delivering, and evaluating training programmes, managing learning and development initiatives, and building human capital through systematic training.</p><h4>Strategic Human Resource Management</h4><p>Examines strategic HRM, aligning HR strategy with organisational strategy, workforce planning, and managing human resources as a strategic asset.</p><h4>Labour Relations and Employment Law</h4><p>Covers labour relations, employment law, managing union relationships, collective bargaining, dispute resolution, and ensuring legal compliance in HR practice.</p><h4>Compensation and Benefits Management</h4><p>Focuses on compensation design, salary structures, benefits administration, pay equity, performance-based pay, and managing total reward systems.</p><h4>Organisational Development and Change</h4><p>Examines organisational development, managing change initiatives, improving organisational effectiveness, and building adaptive and resilient organisations.</p><h4>Talent Management and Leadership Development</h4><p>Covers talent management, succession planning, leadership development programmes, coaching and mentoring, and building leadership pipelines in organisations.</p>

<p>The Master of Public Health is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in public health, disease prevention, and health promotion. The programme combines public health theory with epidemiological methods and health systems management. Core areas include epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion, disease control, health systems management, environmental health, reproductive health, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both public health theory and practical field application. The programme is offered by multiple universities including the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Moi University, JKUAT, and Amref International University. Both public and private institutions offer the programme over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes. Students develop competencies in epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion, disease control, health systems management, environmental health, research methods, and public health practice. The programme includes coursework, field practicum, examinations, and thesis or research project. UoN charges approximately KES 431,000/year (total KES 862,000). JKUAT charges approximately KES 248,000/year (total KES 496,000). Kenyatta University charges KES 326,400/year. Amref International University charges KES 292,000 (Year 1) and KES 243,000 (Year 2). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree in health or related fields with at least Second Class Honours. Graduates pursue careers as public health officers, epidemiologists, health programme managers, health promotion specialists, research officers, and lecturers in public health.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance</li><li>Biostatistics and Health Data Analysis</li><li>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</li><li>Health Systems Management</li><li>Environmental and Occupational Health</li><li>Reproductive and Child Health</li><li>Public Health Research Methods</li><li>Health Policy and Planning</li><li>Community Health Assessment</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Principles of Epidemiology</li><li>Biostatistics and Health Data Analysis</li><li>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</li><li>Health Systems Management</li><li>Environmental and Occupational Health</li><li>Reproductive and Child Health</li><li>Public Health Research Methods</li><li>Health Policy and Planning</li><li>Disease Control and Surveillance</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KMPDC Registration (for medical graduates)</li><li>APHN Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Epidemiology and Disease Control</h4><p>Focuses on epidemiology, covering disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, epidemiological methods, and managing disease control programmes.</p><h4>Health Promotion</h4><p>Examines health promotion, covering health education, behaviour change communication, health promotion interventions, and managing health promotion programmes.</p><h4>Health Systems Management</h4><p>Covers health systems management, covering health policy, health planning, health financing, and managing health systems and services.</p><h4>Reproductive Health</h4><p>Focuses on reproductive health, covering maternal health, family planning, reproductive health programmes, and managing reproductive health services.</p><h4>Environmental Health</h4><p>Examines environmental health, covering environmental health risks, sanitation, water safety, and managing environmental health programmes.</p><h4>Monitoring and Evaluation in Health</h4><p>Covers M&E in health, covering health programme monitoring, health indicators, health data systems, and managing M&E for health programmes.</p>

<p>The Master of Purchasing and Logistics Management is a postgraduate programme that trains professionals to become specialists in procurement, supply chain management, and logistics. The programme prepares graduates to manage purchasing operations, optimise logistics systems, and lead supply chain functions in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include procurement management, supply chain strategy, logistics and transport management, inventory management, contract management, supplier relationship management, supply chain analytics, international trade, project management, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in purchasing and logistics settings. The programme is offered by Moi University, Chuka University, and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, with Kisii University as a college. Moi University offers MSc in Logistics and Supplies Management with specialisations in Logistics Management and Purchasing and Supplies Management. The programme is designed for professionals seeking to advance their expertise in procurement and logistics. Students develop competencies in procurement strategy, supply chain optimisation, logistics management, contract negotiation, supplier management, inventory control, supply chain analytics, international trade management, and purchasing research. The programme includes coursework, case studies, practical projects, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over two years with full-time and part-time study modes at most institutions. Moi University offers the programme at its main campus and Nairobi campus. The programme is designed for procurement and logistics professionals, managers, and graduates seeking to advance their knowledge and careers. Graduates pursue careers as procurement managers, logistics managers, supply chain consultants, purchasing directors, contract managers, and supply chain analysts in corporations, government, NGOs, and consulting firms.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Procurement Strategy and Management</li><li>Supply Chain Optimisation</li><li>Logistics and Transport Management</li><li>Contract Management and Negotiation</li><li>Supplier Relationship Management</li><li>Inventory Management and Control</li><li>Supply Chain Analytics and Data-Driven Decision Making</li><li>International Trade and Customs Management</li><li>Project Management in Supply Chain</li><li>Purchasing and Logistics Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Procurement Management</li><li>Supply Chain Strategy</li><li>Logistics and Transport Management</li><li>Inventory Management</li><li>Contract Management</li><li>Supplier Relationship Management</li><li>Supply Chain Analytics</li><li>International Trade and Customs</li><li>Project Management</li><li>Research Methods in Purchasing and Logistics</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KISM Certified Procurement Professional (CPP)</li><li>CIPS Advanced Diploma in Procurement and Supply</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Procurement and Purchasing Management</h4><p>Focuses on procurement strategy, managing purchasing operations, tendering processes, contract management, and optimising procurement performance in organisations.</p><h4>Logistics and Transport Management</h4><p>Examines logistics management, transport operations, warehousing, distribution management, freight forwarding, and optimising logistics networks.</p><h4>Supply Chain Strategy</h4><p>Covers supply chain strategy, aligning supply chain with business strategy, supply chain design, managing supply chain risks, and building competitive supply chains.</p><h4>International Trade and Customs</h4><p>Focuses on international trade, customs management, import/export operations, trade compliance, and managing cross-border supply chains.</p><h4>Inventory and Warehouse Management</h4><p>Examines inventory management, warehouse operations, stock control systems, distribution centre management, and optimising inventory and storage operations.</p><h4>Supply Chain Analytics</h4><p>Covers supply chain analytics, using data to optimise supply chain performance, demand forecasting, supply chain modelling, and data-driven decision making.</p>

<p>The Master of Research and Public Policy (MRPP) is a unique collaborative postgraduate programme that combines social science research training with public policy analysis. The programme prepares graduates to conduct policy-oriented research, analyse public policy issues, and contribute to evidence-based policymaking in Kenya and across Africa. Core areas of study include qualitative and quantitative research methods, public policy development and analysis, governance and politics of public policy, social science foundations, economics for public policy, research ethics, gender and social diversity, leadership and public policy, and global contexts of public policy. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in research and policy. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Moi University, with Egerton University and Maseno University as colleges. The MRPP is a collaborative programme designed and implemented by 16 participating universities across 9 African countries, supported by the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The programme uses a common architecture, course content, and teaching practices across all partner universities. Students develop competencies in research design, policy analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods, policy evaluation, governance analysis, economic analysis of policy, ethical research practice, and applying research evidence to policy. The programme uses participatory learning, interactive teaching tools, group projects, case studies, and e-learning materials. Students complete coursework, industrial attachment, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over two academic years with two semesters per year, followed by a long break for field experience and data collection. The programme is full-time with evening blended delivery (virtual and physical) at UoN. The collaborative model enables students to interact across MRPP universities and access international practices and experience. Graduates pursue careers as policy researchers, policy analysts, monitoring and evaluation specialists, governance consultants, public policy educators, and research consultants in government, think tanks, NGOs, international organisations, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Policy Analysis and Development</li><li>Quantitative Research Methods</li><li>Qualitative Research Methods</li><li>Public Policy Evaluation</li><li>Governance and Political Analysis</li><li>Economic Analysis of Public Policy</li><li>Research Ethics and Integrity</li><li>Evidence-Based Policymaking</li><li>Gender and Social Diversity Analysis</li><li>Research Project Management and Thesis Writing</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Qualitative Research Methods</li><li>Quantitative Research Methods</li><li>Public Policy Development and Analysis</li><li>Governance and Politics of Public Policy</li><li>Social Science Foundations for Public Policy</li><li>Economics for Public Policy</li><li>Ethics in Research and Public Policy</li><li>Gender, Social Diversity, Equity and Public Policy</li><li>Leadership and Public Policy</li><li>Global Context of Public Policy</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>PASGR MRPP Certification</li><li>KIPPRA Policy Research Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Policy Research</h4><p>Focuses on designing and conducting policy-oriented research, using research methods to inform policy, and producing evidence for policymaking.</p><h4>Public Policy Analysis</h4><p>Examines public policy analysis, policy development processes, evaluating policy options, and applying analytical tools to public policy issues.</p><h4>Governance and Public Policy</h4><p>Covers governance, politics of public policy, understanding governance systems, and analysing how governance structures shape policy outcomes.</p><h4>Social Policy and Equity</h4><p>Focuses on social policy, gender and social diversity in policy, equity considerations, and ensuring policies address social inclusion and justice.</p><h4>Economic Policy Analysis</h4><p>Examines economics for public policy, economic analysis of policy options, understanding economic implications of policy decisions, and fiscal policy.</p><h4>Global and Comparative Public Policy</h4><p>Covers global context of public policy, comparative policy analysis, understanding international policy frameworks, and policy transfer and learning.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Computer Science is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in computer science, software engineering, and computational systems. The programme combines computer science theory with software development and systems design application. Core areas include algorithms, software engineering, distributed systems, artificial intelligence, data science, computer networks, database systems, machine learning, research methods, and project or thesis. Students engage with both computer science theory and practical software development through coursework and research. The programme is offered by University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. All are public universities offering the programme over two academic years through full-time, evening, and weekend modes of study. Students develop competencies in algorithms, software engineering, distributed systems, artificial intelligence, data science, database systems, computer networks, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, laboratory sessions, examinations, and a research project or thesis. UoN charges approximately KES 485,000/year (total KES 970,000). JKUAT charges approximately KES 252,500/year (total KES 505,000). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours in computer science, software engineering, computer engineering, or related fields from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as software engineers, systems architects, data scientists, AI specialists, database administrators, and lecturers in computer science across technology companies, financial institutions, research organisations, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Algorithm Design and Analysis</li><li>Software Engineering and Development</li><li>Distributed Systems and Cloud Computing</li><li>Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</li><li>Database Systems and Data Management</li><li>Computer Networks and Security</li><li>Data Science and Analytics</li><li>Programming and Software Development</li><li>Research Methods in Computer Science</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Advanced Algorithms and Data Structures</li><li>Software Engineering and Design</li><li>Distributed Systems and Cloud Computing</li><li>Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</li><li>Database Systems and Management</li><li>Computer Networks and Security</li><li>Data Science and Analytics</li><li>Research Methods in Computer Science</li><li>Operating Systems</li><li>Project or Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>ACM Professional Membership</li><li>IEEE Computer Society Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Software Engineering</h4><p>Focuses on software engineering, covering software design, development methodologies, software architecture, and managing software engineering projects.</p><h4>Artificial Intelligence</h4><p>Examines artificial intelligence, covering machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and managing AI systems.</p><h4>Distributed Systems</h4><p>Covers distributed systems, covering cloud computing, distributed computing, parallel processing, and managing distributed systems.</p><h4>Data Science</h4><p>Focuses on data science, covering data analytics, big data, statistical modelling, and managing data science projects.</p><h4>Computer Networks</h4><p>Examines computer networks, covering network design, protocols, network security, and managing computer networks.</p><h4>Database Systems</h4><p>Covers database systems, covering database design, query optimisation, data warehousing, and managing database systems.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Health Information Management is a postgraduate programme that trains professionals to become specialists in health informatics, health data management, and health information systems. The programme prepares graduates to manage health information, design health information systems, and contribute to digital health transformation in Kenya and beyond. Core areas of study include health informatics, health information systems, electronic health records, health data management, database design, health data analytics, telemedicine, mobile health, information governance, health system interoperability, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in health information management. The programme is offered by Moi University, Chuka University, and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, with Kenyatta University as a college. Moi University offers MSc in Health Informatics through its Institute of Biomedical Informatics, established with support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. Kenyatta University offers MSc Health Informatics through its School of Public Health. The programme is designed for health professionals and computing graduates seeking to bridge health and information technology. Students develop competencies in health data management, health system design, electronic health record implementation, health data analytics, telemedicine, mobile health, information governance, health system integration, and health informatics research. The programme includes coursework, laboratory sessions, practicum, examinations, and a research thesis. Moi University's programme includes a data science track developed in collaboration with New York University. The programme is delivered over two years with weekend and part-time study modes at Moi University. The programme accommodates both health professionals and computing graduates, reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of health informatics. Moi University's Institute of Biomedical Informatics serves as a centre of excellence for health informatics in the East African region. Graduates pursue careers as health informatics specialists, health data managers, health IT consultants, electronic health record managers, health information system designers, and health data analysts in hospitals, government, NGOs, and international health organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Health Information Systems Design and Management</li><li>Electronic Health Record Management</li><li>Health Data Analytics and Visualisation</li><li>Database Design and Management for Health</li><li>Telemedicine and Mobile Health Implementation</li><li>Health Information Governance and Security</li><li>Health System Interoperability and Integration</li><li>Health Data Quality Management</li><li>Digital Health Project Management</li><li>Health Informatics Research and Evaluation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Health Informatics Foundations</li><li>Health Information Systems</li><li>Electronic Health Records</li><li>Health Data Management and Analytics</li><li>Database Design for Health</li><li>Telemedicine and Mobile Health</li><li>Health Information Governance and Security</li><li>Health System Interoperability</li><li>Digital Health Project Management</li><li>Research Methods in Health Informatics</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>IMIA Health Informatics Certification</li><li>WHO Digital Health Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Health Data Analytics</h4><p>Focuses on health data analytics, using statistical and computational methods to analyse health data, generate insights, and support data-driven healthcare decision-making.</p><h4>Electronic Health Records Management</h4><p>Examines electronic health record systems, designing, implementing, and managing EHR systems, and ensuring data quality and interoperability in healthcare settings.</p><h4>Telemedicine and Mobile Health</h4><p>Covers telemedicine, mobile health applications, remote healthcare delivery, and designing and implementing digital health solutions for healthcare access.</p><h4>Health Information Systems Design</h4><p>Focuses on designing health information systems, database design for health, system architecture, and developing health information software and applications.</p><h4>Health Data Science</h4><p>Examines data science applied to health, machine learning for health, predictive analytics, and using big data approaches to address health challenges.</p><h4>Health Information Governance</h4><p>Covers information governance in healthcare, data privacy and security, health data standards, regulatory compliance, and managing health information ethically and securely.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Renewable Energy Physics is a postgraduate programme that trains graduates to become specialists in renewable energy systems, energy physics, and sustainable energy technologies. The programme prepares graduates to design, implement, and manage renewable energy systems and contribute to Kenya's transition to clean energy. Core areas of study include solar energy physics, wind energy, biomass energy, hydropower, energy conversion, thermodynamics, energy storage, energy systems design, energy auditing, renewable energy policy, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in renewable energy physics and technology. The programme is offered by Kirinyaga University, Strathmore University, and Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, with Kisii University as a college. Strathmore University offers MSc in Sustainable Energy Transitions, a multi-disciplinary programme combining technical energy skills with policy, economics, and project management. MMUST offers renewable energy programmes through its School of Natural Sciences. Kirinyaga University offers energy technology programmes. Students develop competencies in renewable energy system design, solar panel installation, wind turbine design, energy auditing, energy storage, thermodynamic analysis, energy modelling, energy policy analysis, and renewable energy research. The programme includes coursework, laboratory sessions, field visits, research projects, examinations, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over two years with part-time and full-time study modes. Strathmore's programme runs over six semesters on a part-time basis (5:30–8:30 PM), allowing working professionals to study while employed. The programme is designed for engineering, science, and technology graduates seeking to advance their expertise in renewable energy. Graduates pursue careers as renewable energy engineers, energy consultants, energy auditors, solar energy specialists, wind energy engineers, energy project managers, and renewable energy researchers in energy companies, government, NGOs, consulting firms, and research institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Renewable Energy System Design and Implementation</li><li>Solar Energy Technology and Photovoltaic Systems</li><li>Wind Energy Systems and Turbine Design</li><li>Energy Auditing and Efficiency Analysis</li><li>Thermodynamics and Energy Conversion</li><li>Energy Storage Systems and Battery Technology</li><li>Energy Systems Modelling and Simulation</li><li>Renewable Energy Policy and Economics</li><li>Energy Project Management</li><li>Renewable Energy Research and Data Analysis</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Solar Energy Physics and Photovoltaic Systems</li><li>Wind Energy Systems</li><li>Biomass and Bioenergy</li><li>Thermodynamics and Energy Conversion</li><li>Energy Storage Systems</li><li>Energy Systems Design and Modelling</li><li>Energy Auditing and Efficiency</li><li>Renewable Energy Policy and Economics</li><li>Hydropower and Geothermal Energy</li><li>Research Methods in Energy Science</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>EPRA Energy Professional Certification</li><li>IRENA Renewable Energy Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Solar Energy Physics</h4><p>Focuses on solar energy, photovoltaic systems, solar thermal energy, solar panel design, and implementing solar energy systems for electricity and heating.</p><h4>Wind Energy Systems</h4><p>Examines wind energy, wind turbine design, wind farm planning, aerodynamics of wind turbines, and implementing wind energy systems.</p><h4>Biomass and Bioenergy</h4><p>Covers biomass energy, biofuel production, biogas systems, waste-to-energy conversion, and developing biomass energy technologies.</p><h4>Energy Storage and Conversion</h4><p>Focuses on energy storage, battery technology, fuel cells, energy conversion systems, and developing efficient energy storage solutions.</p><h4>Energy Systems and Policy</h4><p>Examines energy systems design, energy policy, energy economics, renewable energy regulation, and designing effective energy policies and systems.</p><h4>Energy Auditing and Efficiency</h4><p>Covers energy auditing, energy efficiency analysis, building energy management, industrial energy optimisation, and reducing energy consumption.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Advanced Practice Midwifery is a postgraduate programme that prepares advanced practice midwives to develop innovative, practical solutions to complex maternal and reproductive health problems from a scientific perspective. The programme trains midwives to become leaders with decision-making skills in advanced clinical practice and midwifery education. Core areas of study include advanced midwifery practice, reproductive health, maternal and neonatal care, evidence-based practice, research methods, midwifery education, healthcare leadership, policy and governance, quality improvement, and clinical decision-making. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and advanced clinical practice in midwifery. The programme is offered by Aga Khan University, with Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology as a college. Aga Khan University offers the programme through its School of Nursing and Midwifery, East Africa. The programme is designed for registered midwives seeking to advance their clinical practice, leadership, and research skills to an advanced practice level. Students develop competencies in advanced clinical assessment, independent midwifery practice, evidence-based decision-making, research, midwifery education, healthcare leadership, quality improvement, and policy analysis. The programme includes coursework, clinical practicum, research, examinations, and a research thesis. Graduates are prepared to provide care independently in various settings for diverse patient populations. The programme is delivered over two years. Aga Khan University offers need-based financial assistance, with partial scholarships available for MSc-APM students. The programme requires registration with the Nursing Council of Kenya and a current practice licence, plus a minimum of two years of post-undergraduate practice experience. Graduates pursue careers as advanced practice midwives, midwifery educators, maternal health programme managers, reproductive health consultants, clinical midwifery specialists, and midwifery researchers in hospitals, training institutions, government, NGOs, and international health organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Advanced Clinical Midwifery Practice</li><li>Independent Midwifery Care and Decision-Making</li><li>Evidence-Based Practice in Midwifery</li><li>Maternal and Neonatal Health Management</li><li>Midwifery Education and Training</li><li>Healthcare Leadership and Management</li><li>Quality Improvement in Maternal Health</li><li>Reproductive Health Policy Analysis</li><li>Midwifery Research and Publication</li><li>Clinical Audit and Risk Management</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Advanced Midwifery Practice</li><li>Reproductive Health</li><li>Maternal and Neonatal Care</li><li>Evidence-Based Practice in Midwifery</li><li>Research Methods in Health Sciences</li><li>Midwifery Education</li><li>Healthcare Leadership and Management</li><li>Quality Improvement in Maternal Health</li><li>Health Policy and Governance</li><li>Clinical Decision-Making in Midwifery</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>NCK Advanced Practice Midwifery Registration</li><li>ICM International Midwifery Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Advanced Clinical Midwifery</h4><p>Focuses on advanced clinical midwifery practice, conducting independent assessments, managing complex maternal cases, and providing comprehensive midwifery care across diverse settings.</p><h4>Midwifery Education</h4><p>Examines midwifery education, training future midwives, curriculum development, clinical teaching, and advancing midwifery education standards.</p><h4>Maternal and Neonatal Health</h4><p>Covers maternal and neonatal health, managing high-risk pregnancies, neonatal care, reducing maternal and neonatal mortality, and improving maternal health outcomes.</p><h4>Reproductive Health</h4><p>Focuses on reproductive health, family planning, adolescent reproductive health, managing reproductive health programmes, and advancing reproductive health services.</p><h4>Midwifery Leadership and Management</h4><p>Examines healthcare leadership, managing midwifery services, quality improvement, policy development, and leading maternal health programmes and institutions.</p><h4>Midwifery Research</h4><p>Covers midwifery research, conducting research to advance midwifery knowledge, evidence-based practice, and contributing to the body of knowledge defining the discipline of midwifery.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Applied Epidemiology is a postgraduate programme that trains graduates in disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and public health research. The programme prepares graduates to design and conduct population health studies and apply research findings to improve public health. Core areas include epidemiological methods, biostatistics, research methodology, molecular epidemiology, quantitative epidemiology, infectious disease epidemiology, demography, computer applications in health research, and health systems research. Students engage with theoretical foundations and practical field applications. The programme is offered by Zetech University, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, and University of Kabianga, with JKUAT as a college. JKUAT offers MSc in Applied Epidemiology and MSc in Epidemiology and Biostatistics through its School of Public Health in the College of Health Sciences. KEMRI Graduate School also offers related MSc in Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Students develop competencies in study design, data collection and analysis, disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, statistical analysis, research communication, and evidence-based intervention design. The programme includes coursework, field epidemiology practicals, examinations, and a research thesis. JKUAT's programme covers taught courses in year one and research, seminars, and thesis in year two. The programme is delivered over two years with full-time and part-time study modes. JKUAT's programme is offered through the School of Public Health with multi-disciplinary, problem-oriented training. The programme accommodates health professionals and science graduates. Graduates pursue careers as epidemiologists, public health researchers, disease surveillance officers, biostatisticians, health programme managers, and lecturers in ministries of health, research institutions, universities, and international health organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Epidemiological Study Design</li><li>Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation</li><li>Biostatistics and Statistical Analysis</li><li>Research Methodology in Public Health</li><li>Molecular Epidemiology</li><li>Quantitative Epidemiology</li><li>Infectious Disease Epidemiology</li><li>Data Management and Analysis Software</li><li>Epidemiological Data Interpretation and Communication</li><li>Evidence-Based Intervention Design</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Epidemiological Methods</li><li>Biostatistics and Demography</li><li>Research Methodology</li><li>Molecular Epidemiology</li><li>Quantitative Epidemiology</li><li>Infectious Disease Epidemiology</li><li>Computer Applications in Health Research</li><li>Health Systems Research</li><li>Application of Epidemiological Methods</li><li>Public Health Surveillance</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>FETP Field Epidemiology Certification</li><li>KEMRI Research Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Infectious Disease Epidemiology</h4><p>Focuses on infectious disease epidemiology, outbreak investigation, disease transmission, surveillance systems, and controlling infectious disease outbreaks.</p><h4>Molecular Epidemiology</h4><p>Examines molecular epidemiology, applying molecular techniques to epidemiological studies, pathogen characterisation, and understanding disease at molecular level.</p><h4>Biostatistics and Quantitative Epidemiology</h4><p>Covers biostatistics, quantitative epidemiology, statistical modelling, advanced data analysis, and applying statistical methods to epidemiological research.</p><h4>Health Systems Research</h4><p>Focuses on health systems research, evaluating health programmes, health system strengthening, and applying epidemiological methods to health system assessment.</p><h4>Chronic Disease Epidemiology</h4><p>Examines chronic disease epidemiology, non-communicable diseases, risk factor analysis, and epidemiology of chronic conditions in populations.</p><h4>Public Health Surveillance</h4><p>Covers public health surveillance, disease monitoring systems, data collection, early warning systems, and managing public health surveillance programmes.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in AI, machine learning, and data science. The programme combines AI theory with practical machine learning and intelligent systems application. Core areas include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, AI ethics, data science, intelligent systems, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both AI theory and practical intelligent systems development through coursework and research. The programme is offered by JKUAT, Open University of Kenya, and Kabarak University. JKUAT and OUK are public universities while Kabarak is private. All offer the programme over two academic years through full-time, part-time, or blended modes of study. Students develop competencies in machine learning, deep learning, NLP, computer vision, robotics, AI ethics, data science, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, examinations, and a research thesis or project. OUK charges approximately KES 93,750/year (KES 187,500 total). JKUAT charges approximately KES 254,100/year (KES 508,200 total). Kabarak charges approximately KES 160,000/year (KES 320,000 total). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours Upper Division in computer science, IT, data science, mathematics, or related fields from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as AI engineers, machine learning engineers, data scientists, NLP engineers, computer vision engineers, and AI lecturers across technology companies, financial institutions, research organisations, and academic institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Machine Learning and Model Development</li><li>Deep Learning and Neural Networks</li><li>Natural Language Processing and Text Analytics</li><li>Computer Vision and Image Processing</li><li>Robotics and Autonomous Systems</li><li>AI Ethics and Responsible AI</li><li>Data Science and Big Data Analytics</li><li>Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Representation</li><li>Research Methods in AI</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Machine Learning and Model Development</li><li>Deep Learning and Neural Networks</li><li>Natural Language Processing and Text Analytics</li><li>Computer Vision and Image Processing</li><li>Robotics and Autonomous Systems</li><li>AI Ethics and Responsible AI</li><li>Data Science and Big Data Analytics</li><li>Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Representation</li><li>Research Methods in AI</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>Google AI Certification</li><li>AAAI AI Professional Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Machine Learning</h4><p>Focuses on machine learning, covering supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, model evaluation, and managing machine learning.</p><h4>Deep Learning</h4><p>Examines deep learning, covering neural networks, CNNs, RNNs, transformers, transfer learning, and managing deep learning.</p><h4>Natural Language Processing</h4><p>Covers NLP, covering text processing, language models, sentiment analysis, machine translation, chatbots, and managing NLP.</p><h4>Computer Vision</h4><p>Focuses on computer vision, covering image processing, object detection, facial recognition, scene understanding, and managing computer vision.</p><h4>Robotics and Autonomous Systems</h4><p>Examines robotics, covering robot kinematics, path planning, autonomous navigation, robot learning, and managing robotics.</p><h4>AI Ethics and Governance</h4><p>Covers AI ethics, covering bias and fairness, transparency, accountability, AI governance, responsible AI, and managing AI ethics.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Business Analytics is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in data-driven decision-making, business intelligence, and predictive analytics. The programme combines statistical analysis with business strategy and data technology application. Core areas include business analytics, data mining, predictive modelling, machine learning, data visualisation, business intelligence, statistical analysis, optimisation, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both analytical theory and practical business data analysis through coursework and research. The programme is offered by JKUAT as a public institution, and Strathmore University and USIU-Africa as private institutions. Programmes are offered over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes of study. Students develop competencies in business analytics, data mining, predictive modelling, machine learning, data visualisation, business intelligence, statistical analysis, optimisation, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, examinations, practical projects, and a research thesis or project. JKUAT charges approximately KES 254,100/year (KES 508,200 total) for related business computing programmes. Strathmore University charges approximately KES 305,000/year (KES 610,000 total) for data science and analytics programmes. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours Upper Division in business, statistics, computer science, mathematics, or related fields from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as business analysts, data scientists, analytics managers, business intelligence analysts, quantitative analysts, and consultants across corporations, financial institutions, technology companies, consulting firms, and government agencies.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Business Analytics and Data-Driven Decision Making</li><li>Data Mining and Pattern Discovery</li><li>Predictive Modelling and Forecasting</li><li>Machine Learning for Business Applications</li><li>Data Visualisation and Dashboard Design</li><li>Business Intelligence and Reporting</li><li>Statistical Analysis and Hypothesis Testing</li><li>Optimisation and Operations Research</li><li>Research Methods in Business Analytics</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Business Analytics and Data-Driven Decision Making</li><li>Data Mining and Pattern Discovery</li><li>Predictive Modelling and Forecasting</li><li>Machine Learning for Business Applications</li><li>Data Visualisation and Dashboard Design</li><li>Business Intelligence and Reporting</li><li>Statistical Analysis and Hypothesis Testing</li><li>Optimisation and Operations Research</li><li>Research Methods in Business Analytics</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>SAS Business Analytics Certification</li><li>Microsoft Power BI Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Marketing Analytics</h4><p>Focuses on marketing analytics, covering customer segmentation, market basket analysis, campaign analysis, customer lifetime value, and managing marketing analytics.</p><h4>Financial Analytics</h4><p>Examines financial analytics, covering risk modelling, credit scoring, fraud detection, portfolio optimisation, and managing financial analytics.</p><h4>Operations Analytics</h4><p>Covers operations analytics, covering supply chain analytics, inventory optimisation, process improvement, demand forecasting, and managing operations analytics.</p><h4>HR Analytics</h4><p>Focuses on HR analytics, covering workforce analytics, performance prediction, attrition modelling, talent analytics, and managing HR analytics.</p><h4>Healthcare Analytics</h4><p>Examines healthcare analytics, covering patient outcomes, resource optimisation, disease prediction, health informatics, and managing healthcare analytics.</p><h4>Text Analytics and NLP</h4><p>Covers text analytics, covering sentiment analysis, text mining, natural language processing, social media analytics, and managing text analytics.</p>