Bachelor of Arts in Church Music and Theology
The Bachelor of Arts in Church Music and Theology is a four-year dual-major degree programme that equips students with both musical skills and theological knowledge for comprehensive ministry in churches and Christian organisations. Students study music theory, vocal and instrumental performance, choral conducting, composition, worship studies, biblical studies, systematic theology, church history, Christian ethics, preaching, and pastoral ministry.
The short answer
- What it costs
- Up to Ksh 204,100 a year at a private one.The detail
- Who can get in
- A KCSE mean grade of C+ or above. There is another way in without it.The detail
- How long, and when
- Takes 4 years, full-time, with 3 months of attachment. Next intake January 2027, at 4 institutions.The detail
- Where it leads
- 8 careers in the catalogue. The least exposed to AI is Applied Ethicist, at 20 out of 100.The detail
The programme
What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.
Overview
The programme is offered at Kabarak University, a CUE-accredited private university in Nakuru, through its School of Music and Media and School of Theology and Biblical Studies. Graduates pursue careers as worship pastors, church music directors, theology lecturers, pastors, chaplains, Christian educators, and mission workers.
The programme is delivered over eight semesters through lectures, performance workshops, theological seminars, ensemble participation, and ministry attachments. Entry-level salaries for church music and theology graduates in Kenya range from KES 30,000–55,000/month depending on the role and organisation.
The programme suits students with musical aptitude and a calling to theological ministry. Skills RequiredVocal and Instrumental PerformanceMusic Theory and CompositionChoral Conducting and DirectionWorship Planning and LeadershipBiblical Exegesis and InterpretationSystematic Theology and DoctrinePreaching and HomileticsPastoral Ministry and CareChurch History and Historical TheologyResearch and Theological WritingKey SubjectsMusic TheoryVocal and Instrumental PerformanceChoral ConductingWorship StudiesBiblical Studies
Systematic TheologyChurch HistoryChristian EthicsPreaching and HomileticsPastoral MinistryCertificationsAssociated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) Grade VIIIOrdination by Denominational BodyKenya Association of Professional Counsellors (KAPC) MembershipSpecializationsWorship Leadership and TheologyFocus on leading worship with theological depth — covering worship planning, service design, worship theology, congregational singing, and the integration of doctrinal integrity with musical excellence in worship.
Choral Conducting and Church MusicFocus on choral leadership in church contexts — covering conducting technique, choral arrangement, voice training, choir management, and the direction of church choirs with attention to theological content in choral music.
What you study
10 subjects- Music Theory
- Vocal and Instrumental Performance
- Choral Conducting
- Worship Studies
- Biblical Studies
- Systematic Theology
- Church History
- Christian Ethics
- Preaching and Homiletics
- Pastoral Ministry
Modules
12 in the programmeMusic Theory I
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundational music theory — covering notation, scales, intervals, chords, keys, rhythm, and basic harmony, providing the theoretical foundation for church music study.
Introduction to Old Testament
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundational study of the Old Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the Old Testament books, with attention to worship and music in Israel.
Vocal and Instrumental Performance I
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Individual vocal or instrumental tuition — covering technique, repertoire, performance practice, and the development of performance skills for church music contexts.
Introduction to New Testament
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundational study of the New Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the New Testament books, with attention to worship in the early church.
Choral Conducting
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Choral conducting technique — covering beat patterns, cueing, expression, rehearsal methods, voice training, choral arrangement, and the direction of church choirs.
Systematic Theology I
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Introduction to systematic theology — covering the nature and method of theology, revelation, Scripture, the doctrine of God, and Christology with application to worship and ministry.
Church History
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Survey of church history — covering the early church, medieval Christianity, the Reformation, and the spread of Christianity including African church history and the development of church music.
Worship Studies and Hymnology
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Theology of worship and hymnody — covering biblical foundations of worship, worship in church history, hymn writers, African church music, contemporary worship, and the integration of music with wo...
Music Composition and Arrangement
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Composition and arrangement for church music — covering harmony, counterpoint, songwriting, hymn writing, choral arrangement, and the creation of theologically informed worship music.
Preaching and Pastoral Ministry
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Preaching and pastoral ministry — covering sermon preparation, expository preaching, pastoral care, counselling, worship leadership, and the practical aspects of pastoral ministry with music.
Christian Ethics
Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore
Christian moral reasoning — covering ethical theories, biblical ethics, social ethics, and the application of Christian ethical principles to worship, ministry, and contemporary society.
Recital and Theological Research Project
Year 4Semester 26 creditsCore
Final-year recital and theological research project — demonstrating mastery of both music performance and theological research through a public recital and a written theological thesis.
Specialisations
Worship Leadership and Theology
Focus on leading worship with theological depth — covering worship planning, service design, worship theology, congregational singing, and the integration of doctrinal integrity with musical excellence in worship.
Choral Conducting and Church Music
Focus on choral leadership in church contexts — covering conducting technique, choral arrangement, voice training, choir management, and the direction of church choirs with attention to theological content in choral music.
Biblical Studies and Music
Focus on the intersection of biblical studies and music — covering the Psalms as worship texts, biblical music traditions, exegesis of worship passages, and the application of biblical content in church music composition and selection.
Pastoral Ministry and Worship
Focus on pastoral ministry with worship leadership — covering preaching, pastoral care, counselling, worship leading, church administration, and the integration of music ministry with pastoral responsibilities.
Music Composition and Theology
Focus on composing theologically informed church music — covering harmony, songwriting, hymn writing, choral arrangement, and the creation of worship music that is both musically excellent and theologically sound.
Theological Education and Music
Focus on teaching theology and music in Christian contexts — covering pedagogy for both disciplines, curriculum design, and the training of church leaders and musicians with integrated theological and musical competencies.
A day as a student
A typical day combines morning lectures on music theory or biblical studies with afternoon performance workshops, theological seminars, or choral rehearsals. Students participate in ensemble practice, worship leading labs, exegetical exercises, and theological discussions. Ministry attachments in churches provide hands-on experience in worship leading, preaching, and music direction. Individual instrumental practice and theological research are daily requirements.
The trade-offs
| In its favour | Against it |
|---|---|
| Dual qualification — the programme provides both musical and theological training, making graduates uniquely qualified for roles that require both competencies in worship ministry. | Demanding workload — covering two rigorous disciplines in four years is challenging, requiring dedication to both musical practice and theological study. |
| Diverse career paths — graduates can serve as worship pastors, music directors, pastors, theology lecturers, chaplains, and educators, with the dual qualification opening more doors. | Requires musical aptitude — entry requires C+ in Music or ABRSM Grade V, making it less accessible to students without prior musical training. |
| ABRSM integration — Kabarak integrates ABRSM graded exams into the music component, providing internationally recognised music certification alongside the theology degree. | Niche field — the dual specialisation in church music and theology may limit career flexibility outside religious and faith-based sectors. |
| Integrated curriculum — music and theology are taught together with cross-disciplinary modules, providing a coherent educational experience rather than two separate tracks. | — |
What it costs
Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.
What it costs, and where
Against 73 art and design coursesAnnual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.
The fine print
Kabarak 102,050/sem=204,100/yr (Tuko). No public univ offers Church Music & Theology. Src: KUCCPS
Students can access HELB loans, church denominational sponsorship, and Kabarak University internal scholarships and bursaries. Many churches offer sponsorship for students committed to worship and theological ministry.
Funding options
HELB Undergraduate Loan
Church Sponsorship and Denominational Bursaries
University Scholarships and Bursaries
Scholarships
5 recordedHigher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan
LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan
Needy Kenyan students enrolled in accredited university programmes.
Kabarak University Internal Bursaries
BursaryKsh 25,000Kenyan
Needy students enrolled at Kabarak University, applied through the financial aid office.
Church and Denominational Scholarships
ScholarshipKsh 80,000Kenyan
Students sponsored by their church or denomination for church music and theology training, typically with a commitment to serve in ministry after graduation.
Higher Education Fund (HEF)
BursaryKenyan
Kenyan undergraduate students placed by KUCCPS in public universities
County Government Bursaries
BursaryKenyan
Residents of respective counties pursuing undergraduate studies
Scholarships you could apply for
8 usable where it is taught- Equity Group Foundation Wings to Fly
Closes 28 February 2027FullEquity Bank
Full secondary + university
- Aga Khan Foundation Scholarship
Closes 31 March 2027FullAga Khan Foundation
Full university study
- KCB Foundation Scholarship
Closes 31 March 2027FullKCB Bank
Full tuition + stipend
- Family Bank Foundation Education Support
Closes 30 June 2027PartialFamily Bank
KES 80,000 per year
- HELB Undergraduate Scholarship
Closes 31 July 2027PartialHigher Education Loans Board
KES 40,000 to 60,000 per year
- County Government Scholarships
Varies by countyPartialCounty Governments
KES 50,000 to 200,000 per year
- Kenyatta University Scholarship
Before semesterPartialKenyatta University
30 to 50% tuition waiver
- Moringa School Craftbyte Scholarship
QuarterlyFullMoringa School
Full software development course
Getting in
The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.
What you need
KCSE mean grade C+ with C+ in Music and C (Plain) in CRE, or Diploma in Music from a recognised institution, or ABRSM Grade V Theory and/or Practical with KCSE C+.
When it next starts
Taught at 4 institutionsIncluding Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, Kabarak University.
Including Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, Kabarak University.
Including Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, Kabarak University.
How you are assessed
4 componentsContinuous Assessment Tests
Coursework20% of the mark
Written tests covering music theory, theology, church history, and hymnology — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.
Performance Practicals and Recitals
Coursework30% of the mark
Practical performance exams covering vocal or instrumental proficiency, choral conducting demonstrations, and end-of-semester recitals — assessed by faculty juries.
Theological Essays and Ministry Attachments
Coursework25% of the mark
Theological research papers, exegetical assignments, sermon preparation, and ministry attachment reports — developing both theological and practical ministry skills.
Final Examinations and Recital/Thesis Project
Examination25% of the mark
End-of-semester written examinations and a final-year recital and theological research project demonstrating mastery of both music performance and theological research.
Accreditation
Commission for University Education (CUE)
Academic accreditationRequired
Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of Arts in Church Music and Theology is CUE-accredited at Kabarak University (approved 2015).
Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at Kabarak University (approved 2015). The programme is offered through the School of Music and Media and School of Theology and Biblical Studies.
Where it leads
The roles it opens, and what you leave with.
Where graduates go
5 rolesWorship Pastor / Music Director
Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000
Leads worship and music ministry in a church — overseeing worship planning, choir direction, music team training, and theological integrity of worship, combining both musical and pastoral roles.
Pastor / Church Minister
Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 55,000
Leads a local congregation in preaching, pastoral care, teaching, and worship — with the added ability to direct the church's music programme and train worship teams.
Theology Lecturer (with postgraduate study)
Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 70,000
Teaches theology and church music in theological colleges and universities after postgraduate study — preparing future ministers with integrated musical and theological competencies.
Chaplain
Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000
Provides spiritual care in hospitals, schools, or institutions — offering pastoral support, counselling, worship leadership, and music ministry in institutional settings.
Christian Educator / Music Minister
Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 50,000
Combines teaching and music ministry in churches and Christian schools — covering Christian education, worship leading, choir direction, and the training of church musicians.
Graduate outcomes
Graduates serve as worship pastors, church music directors, theology lecturers, pastors, chaplains, and Christian educators — in churches, theological institutions, and faith-based organisations.
Where these fields lead
8 careers- Applied EthicistArts & Humanities20Low exposure
- ChoreographerArts & Humanities20Low exposure
- Interfaith Dialogue FacilitatorArts & Humanities20Low exposure
- EpigrapherArts & Humanities22Low exposure
- Indigenous Knowledge SpecialistArts & Humanities22Low exposure
- Manuscript ConservatorArts & Humanities22Low exposure
- Museum EducatorArts & Humanities22Low exposure
- Theological ResearcherArts & Humanities22Low exposure
Tools you will learn
Sibelius / MuseScore (Music Notation)
SoftwarePrimary
Music notation software for composing, arranging, and printing sheet music — essential for church music composition, choral arrangement, and hymn writing.
Bible Study Software (Logos/Accordance)
SoftwarePrimary
Digital Bible study platform providing original language tools, commentaries, and theological resources — essential for biblical exegesis and theological research.
Microsoft Office Suite
Software
Productivity tools including Word for research papers and sermons, Excel for programme administration, and PowerPoint for teaching and presentations.
ABRSM Exam Resources
Resource
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music exam materials — providing graded theory and practical exam resources integrated into the Kabarak music programme.
University Library and Music Facilities
Resource
Kabarak University facilities — including practice rooms, recording studios, performance halls, theological library, and music library resources.
Certifications
Industry links
Common misconceptions
Church Music and Theology is just two separate degrees combined.
The programme is an integrated dual-major degree — music and theology are taught together with cross-disciplinary modules, preparing graduates for roles that require both musical and theological competencies.
You can only become a worship leader with this degree.
Graduates work as pastors, theology lecturers, chaplains, music directors, Christian educators, and mission workers — the dual qualification opens diverse career paths in ministry and education.
The programme is not academically rigorous because it covers two fields.
The programme involves music theory, ABRSM exams, biblical exegesis, systematic theology, and research — covering two rigorous disciplines in one degree is demanding and comprehensive.
Church Music and Theology is the same as Church Music.
Church Music focuses primarily on musical skills for worship, while Church Music and Theology is a dual-major with equal weight on theology — covering doctrine, church history, ethics, and preaching alongside music.
You need to be both a musician and a theologian to apply.
Entry requires KCSE C+ with C+ in Music and C in CRE — the programme develops both musical and theological skills from intermediate to advanced levels during the four years of study.