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Arts & Humanities

Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Theology

The Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Theology is a four-year degree programme that develops biblically and theologically sound scholars for ministry, church leadership, and community service. Students study Old and New Testament studies, biblical exegesis, systematic theology, church history, pastoral studies, Christian education, mission studies, biblical languages, and practical ministry.

The programme is offered at KAG East University and Pan Africa Christian University, both CUE-accredited private universities. Nairobi Pentecostal Bible College also offers this programme with CUE accreditation since 2017.

Graduates pursue careers as pastors, church ministers, chaplains, theology teachers, religious educators, mission workers, church administrators, and faith-based organisation officers. The programme is delivered over eight semesters through lectures, seminars, field education, and practical ministry attachments.

Students engage in biblical exegesis, theological writing, ministry practicum, and community engagement. Entry-level salaries for theology graduates in Kenya range from KES 30,000–55,000/month depending on the role and organisation, with opportunities in churches, schools, faith-based NGOs, chaplaincy, and international mission organisations.

The programme suits students with a calling to Christian ministry and interest in biblical scholarship. Skills RequiredBiblical Exegesis and InterpretationSystematic Theology and DoctrinePreaching and HomileticsPastoral Care and CounsellingBiblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)Church History and Historical TheologyChristian Education and DiscipleshipMission Studies and Cross-Cultural MinistryChurch Administration and LeadershipResearch and Theological WritingKey SubjectsOld Testament StudiesNew Testament StudiesSystematic TheologyBiblical Exegesis and HermeneuticsChurch HistoryPastoral Studies and MinistryChristian EducationMission StudiesBiblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)Practical Theology and Field EducationCertificationsKenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) Membership (with PGDE)Teachers Service Commission (TSC) Registration (with PGDE)Ordination by Denominational BodySpecializationsBiblical StudiesFocus on the in-depth study of the Bible — covering Old and New Testament exegesis, biblical languages, hermeneutics, and the cultural and historical context of biblical texts.

Pastoral Studies and MinistryFocus on pastoral ministry preparation — covering preaching, pastoral care, counselling, church administration, worship leadership, and the practical skills for leading congregations. Christian EducationFocus on educational ministry — covering curriculum development for church programmes, discipleship training, youth and children's ministry, and Christian education theory and practice.

Duration
4 years
Public, up to
Ksh 138,720
Private, up to
Ksh 120,800
Job market
Moderate

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode
Full-time
Attachment
3 months
Average class
30 students
Award
Bachelor

What you study

10 subjects
  • Old Testament Studies
  • New Testament Studies
  • Systematic Theology
  • Biblical Exegesis and Hermeneutics
  • Church History
  • Pastoral Studies and Ministry
  • Christian Education
  • Mission Studies
  • Biblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)
  • Practical Theology and Field Education

Modules

12 in the programme
  • Introduction to Old Testament

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to the Old Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the Old Testament books from Genesis to Malachi.

  • Introduction to New Testament

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to the New Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the New Testament books from Matthew to Revelation.

  • Systematic Theology I

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to systematic theology — covering the nature and method of theology, revelation, Scripture, and the doctrine of God including theology proper and creation.

  • Biblical Hermeneutics and Exegesis

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Principles and methods of biblical interpretation — covering hermeneutical approaches, exegetical methods, historical-critical analysis, and the application of interpretive principles to biblical t...

  • Church History I

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Survey of church history from the early church to the Reformation — covering key figures, movements, councils, doctrinal developments, and the spread of Christianity.

  • Pastoral Ministry and Care

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Foundations of pastoral ministry — covering pastoral care, counselling, visitation, worship leadership, sacraments, and the practical aspects of congregational leadership.

  • Preaching and Homiletics

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Theory and practice of preaching — covering sermon preparation, expository preaching, narrative preaching, delivery skills, and the theological foundations of homiletics.

  • Christian Education and Discipleship

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore

    Principles of Christian education — covering curriculum development, teaching methods, discipleship programmes, youth and children's ministry, and adult faith formation.

  • Mission Studies and Intercultural Ministry

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore

    Study of Christian mission — covering mission theology, intercultural communication, church planting, contextualisation, and mission practice in diverse cultural settings.

  • Biblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)

    Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to biblical Greek and Hebrew — covering basic grammar, vocabulary, and translation of selected biblical texts, providing tools for exegesis and biblical interpretation.

  • African Church History and Theology

    Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore

    Study of Christianity in Africa — covering the history of the church in Africa, African theology, contextualisation, and the role of African churches in society.

  • Research Project in Theology

    Year 4Semester 26 creditsCore

    Independent research project on a theological or biblical topic — demonstrating mastery of research methods, exegetical skills, theological analysis, and academic writing.

Specialisations

  • Biblical Studies

    Focus on the in-depth study of the Bible — covering Old and New Testament exegesis, biblical languages, hermeneutics, and the cultural and historical context of biblical texts.

  • Pastoral Studies and Ministry

    Focus on pastoral ministry preparation — covering preaching, pastoral care, counselling, church administration, worship leadership, and the practical skills for leading congregations.

  • Christian Education

    Focus on educational ministry — covering curriculum development for church programmes, discipleship training, youth and children's ministry, and Christian education theory and practice.

  • Mission Studies and Intercultural Ministry

    Focus on cross-cultural mission and ministry — covering mission theology, intercultural communication, church planting, and ministry in diverse cultural contexts.

  • Systematic Theology and Doctrine

    Focus on the systematic study of Christian doctrine — covering theology proper, Christology, pneumatology, ecclesiology, eschatology, and the development of Christian thought.

  • Church History and Historical Theology

    Focus on the history of the Christian church — covering early church, Reformation, African church history, and the development of Christian theology through historical periods.

A day as a student

A typical day combines morning lectures on biblical studies, theology, or church history with afternoon seminars on pastoral skills, exegesis, or ministry practice. Students engage in small-group Bible studies, theological discussions, and practical ministry exercises. Field education and church attachment are integral, with students participating in pastoral ministry, preaching, teaching, and community outreach. Research papers, exegetical assignments, and ministry reflections are regular assessments.

The trade offs

In its favour

  • Clear vocational pathway — the programme directly prepares students for pastoral ministry, chaplaincy, and church leadership with practical ministry training alongside academic study.
  • Flexible study modes — offered through full-time, part-time, and online learning at multiple institutions, accommodating working ministers and bi-vocational students.
  • Church sponsorship opportunities — many denominations and theological institutions offer sponsorship, bursaries, or reduced fees for students called to ministry.
  • Diverse career options — graduates serve as pastors, chaplains, teachers, mission workers, NGO officers, and counsellors across churches, schools, hospitals, and organisations.

Against it

  • Limited to private universities — no public university offers this exact programme, making it less accessible and more expensive than publicly-funded degree options.
  • Modest salaries — church and ministry roles typically offer lower salaries compared to corporate or government positions, though many graduates serve out of vocational calling.
  • Denominational differences — while the programme is broadly ecumenical, specific doctrinal positions and ministry practices vary by denomination, requiring adaptation when moving between church traditions.

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 188 arts & humanities courses
Public122k to 139k
122k at Chuka University139k at Pwani University
Private121k to 121k
121k at KAG East University121k at KAG East University

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

Pwani (public) BA Theology 138.7K/yr; Chuka BA Religious Studies 122.4K/yr (KUCCPS). KAG 120.8K

Students can access HELB loans, church sponsorship and denominational bursaries, and university internal scholarships. Many theological institutions offer reduced fees or sponsorship for students called to ministry.

Funding options

  • HELB Undergraduate Loan

  • Church Sponsorship and Denominational Bursaries

  • University Scholarships and Bursaries

Scholarships

5 recorded
  • University Internal Bursaries

    BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan

    Needy students enrolled at the respective university, applied through the financial aid office. Many theological institutions offer reduced fees for ministry students.

  • Church and Denominational Scholarships

    ScholarshipKsh 100,000Kenyan

    Students sponsored by their church or denomination for theological training, typically with a commitment to serve in ministry after graduation.

  • Higher Education Fund (HEF)

    BursaryKenyan

    Kenyan undergraduate students placed by KUCCPS in public universities

  • County Government Bursaries

    BursaryKenyan

    Residents of respective counties pursuing undergraduate studies

  • St. Paul's University Scholarships

    ScholarshipKenyan

    Students admitted to theology and related programmes at St. Paul's University

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade
C+
Alternative entry
KCSE mean grade C+ or equivalent, or KCSE C plain with Pre-University Certificate, or relevant Diploma from a recognised institution, or mature age entry. Diploma in Theology holders may join in the second year.

How you are assessed

4 components
  • Continuous Assessment Tests

    Coursework25% of the mark

    Written tests covering biblical studies, theology, church history, and pastoral subjects — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.

  • Exegetical Papers and Theological Essays

    Coursework30% of the mark

    Research papers, exegetical assignments, theological essays, and biblical analysis projects — developing skills in biblical interpretation and theological writing.

  • Ministry Practicum and Field Education

    Coursework20% of the mark

    Practical ministry attachment in churches, schools, or faith-based organisations — assessed through ministry reports, supervisor evaluations, and reflection papers.

  • Final Examinations and Research Project

    Examination25% of the mark

    End-of-semester written examinations and a final-year research project demonstrating mastery of theological research, biblical exegesis, and academic writing.

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at KAG East University and Pan Africa Christian University. Nairobi Pentecostal Bible College has been CUE-accredited to offer this programme since 2017.

Accredited by

  • Commission for University Education (CUE)

    Academic accreditationRequired

    Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Theology is CUE-accredited at KAG East University, Pan Africa Christian University, and Nairobi Pentecostal Bible College (accredited since 2017).

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

5 roles
  • Pastor / Church Minister

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Leads a local congregation in worship, preaching, pastoral care, teaching, and administration — serving in denominational or independent churches across Kenya.

  • Chaplain

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Provides spiritual care and counselling in hospitals, schools, prisons, military, or corporate settings — offering pastoral support, crisis intervention, and faith-based guidance.

  • Religious Education Teacher (with PGDE)

    High demandKsh 34,955 to Ksh 43,694

    Teaches Christian Religious Education in secondary schools after completing a Postgraduate Diploma in Education — with demand in both public and private schools.

  • Church Administrator

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 50,000

    Manages church operations, programmes, finances, and administration — providing organisational leadership for churches and faith-based organisations.

  • Mission Worker / NGO Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 60,000

    Works in mission organisations or faith-based NGOs — conducting community outreach, development programmes, evangelism, and cross-cultural ministry in Kenya and beyond.

Graduate outcomes

Graduates serve as pastors, chaplains, theology teachers, church administrators, mission workers, and faith-based organisation officers — with opportunities in churches, schools, hospitals, and NGOs across Kenya.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Tools you will learn

  • Bible Study Software (Logos/ Accordance)

    SoftwarePrimary

    Digital Bible study platform providing original language tools, commentaries, dictionaries, and theological resources — essential for biblical exegesis and sermon preparation.

  • Microsoft Office Suite

    SoftwarePrimary

    Productivity tools including Word for research papers and sermons, Excel for church administration, and PowerPoint for teaching and presentations.

  • Online Bible Platforms

    Resource

    Online Bible resources providing multiple translations, search tools, and reference materials — supporting biblical study and sermon preparation across translations.

  • Google Workspace

    Software

    Collaboration and productivity tools for document creation, team coordination, and communication in church and ministry contexts.

  • University Library Resources

    Resource

    Physical and digital library resources including theological texts, biblical commentaries, journals, and research databases — supporting coursework and research projects.

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

  • A theology degree only leads to becoming a pastor.

    While pastoral ministry is a primary path, theology graduates also work as chaplains, teachers, religious educators, church administrators, mission workers, NGO officers, counsellors, and academic researchers.

  • Theology is not a real academic subject.

    Theology is a rigorous academic discipline involving biblical languages, historical analysis, philosophical reasoning, textual criticism, and systematic thinking — it is studied at major universities worldwide.

  • You need to be called by God to study theology.

    While many theology students have a sense of calling, the programme is open to anyone interested in biblical studies, religious thought, church history, and ministry — including those pursuing academic or teaching careers.

  • Theology graduates cannot find employment.

    Churches, schools, faith-based organisations, hospitals, prisons, military, and NGOs all employ theology graduates — with demand for chaplains, religious educators, and church staff growing in Kenya.

  • Bible and Theology is only for one denomination.

    The programme is ecumenical — students from various Christian traditions study together, and graduates serve across many denominations and interdenominational organisations.

Related courses

Further reading

Keep this

Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Theology are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.