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Arts & Humanities

Bachelor of Arts in Christian Theology

The Bachelor of Arts in Christian Theology is a four-year degree programme designed to develop biblically and theologically sound scholars with the skills and competencies to serve effectively in the Church and community. Students study Old and New Testament studies, biblical languages (Greek and Hebrew), systematic theology, historical theology, Christian ethics, pastoral ministry, preaching, counselling, mission studies, and Christian education.

The programme is offered at Pan Africa Christian University, a CUE-accredited private university in Nairobi, through its School of Theology and Department of Biblical and Theological Studies. Graduates pursue careers as pastors, theology lecturers, chaplains, Christian educators, missionaries, church planters, and faith-based NGO officers.

The programme is delivered over eight semesters through lectures, seminars, field education, and ministry attachments. Students engage in biblical exegesis, theological writing, preaching practicum, and community outreach.

Entry-level salaries for Christian theology graduates in Kenya range from KES 30,000–55,000/month depending on the role and organisation, with opportunities in churches, schools, theological colleges, and mission organisations. The programme suits students with a calling to theological scholarship and Christian ministry.

Skills RequiredBiblical Exegesis and InterpretationBiblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)Systematic Theology and DoctrineHistorical Theology and Church HistoryPreaching and HomileticsPastoral Care and CounsellingChristian Ethics and Moral ReasoningMission and Cross-Cultural StudiesTheological Research and WritingChristian Education and DiscipleshipKey SubjectsOld Testament StudiesNew Testament StudiesBiblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)Systematic TheologyHistorical TheologyChristian EthicsPastoral MinistryPreaching and HomileticsMission StudiesChristian EducationCertificationsOrdination by Denominational BodyKenya Association of Professional Counsellors (KAPC) MembershipEvangelical Alliance of Kenya Ministry CertificationSpecializationsBiblical StudiesFocus on the in-depth study of Scripture — covering Old and New Testament studies, biblical exegesis, hermeneutics, biblical languages (Greek and Hebrew), and the application of biblical content in ministry and teaching. Pastoral StudiesFocus on practical pastoral ministry — covering preaching, pastoral care, counselling, worship leadership, church administration, and the practical skills for leading a local church or ministry.

Christian EducationFocus on educational ministry — covering curriculum design for church programmes, teaching methods, discipleship training, and faith formation across age groups in Christian communities.

Duration
4 years
Public, up to
Ksh 138,720
Private, up to
Ksh 312,000
Job market
Moderate

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode
Full-time
Attachment
3 months
Average class
25 students
Award
Bachelor

What you study

10 subjects
  • Old Testament Studies
  • New Testament Studies
  • Biblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)
  • Systematic Theology
  • Historical Theology
  • Christian Ethics
  • Pastoral Ministry
  • Preaching and Homiletics
  • Mission Studies
  • Christian Education

Modules

12 in the programme
  • Introduction to Old Testament

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Foundational study of the Old Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the Old Testament books, with introduction to exegetical methods.

  • Introduction to New Testament

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Foundational study of the New Testament — covering the structure, content, historical context, and theological themes of the New Testament books, with attention to the Gospels and Epistles.

  • Introduction to Biblical Greek

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to biblical Greek — covering the Greek alphabet, basic grammar, vocabulary, and the translation of simple New Testament passages, providing tools for exegetical study.

  • Systematic Theology I

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Introduction to systematic theology — covering the nature and method of theology, revelation, Scripture, the doctrine of God, and Christology, with application to Christian life and ministry.

  • Biblical Exegesis and Hermeneutics

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Methods of biblical interpretation — covering exegetical methods, hermeneutical principles, historical-critical approaches, and the application of interpretive tools to biblical texts.

  • Church History

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Survey of church history — covering the early church, medieval Christianity, the Reformation, and the spread of Christianity including African church history and Pentecostal movements.

  • Systematic Theology II

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Advanced systematic theology — covering pneumatology, ecclesiology, eschatology, and the application of systematic theology to contemporary issues in church and society.

  • Preaching and Homiletics

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Theory and practice of preaching — covering sermon preparation, expository preaching, narrative preaching, delivery skills, and the theological foundations of homiletics.

  • Christian Ethics

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore

    Christian moral reasoning — covering ethical theories, biblical ethics, social ethics, bioethics, and the application of Christian ethical principles to contemporary social and moral issues.

  • Pastoral Care and Counselling

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore

    Pastoral care and counselling in ministry — covering active listening, crisis intervention, grief counselling, family pastoral care, and the integration of psychological principles with theological...

  • Mission Studies and Evangelism

    Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore

    Biblical and theological foundations of mission — covering the mission of God, evangelism strategies, cross-cultural mission, church planting, and contextualisation of the gospel.

  • Research Project in Theology

    Year 4Semester 26 creditsCore

    Independent research project or thesis — demonstrating mastery of theological method, biblical exegesis, and the ability to conduct original theological research with practical application.

Specialisations

  • Biblical Studies

    Focus on the in-depth study of Scripture — covering Old and New Testament studies, biblical exegesis, hermeneutics, biblical languages (Greek and Hebrew), and the application of biblical content in ministry and teaching.

  • Pastoral Studies

    Focus on practical pastoral ministry — covering preaching, pastoral care, counselling, worship leadership, church administration, and the practical skills for leading a local church or ministry.

  • Christian Education

    Focus on educational ministry — covering curriculum design for church programmes, teaching methods, discipleship training, and faith formation across age groups in Christian communities.

  • Mission Studies

    Focus on Christian mission — covering biblical foundations of mission, cross-cultural mission, evangelism strategies, church planting, and contextualisation of the gospel in diverse cultural settings.

  • Systematic Theology

    Focus on Christian doctrine — covering the doctrine of God, Christology, pneumatology, ecclesiology, eschatology, and the systematic articulation of Christian beliefs in contemporary contexts.

  • Historical Theology

    Focus on the historical development of Christian thought — covering patristic theology, medieval theology, Reformation theology, and modern theological movements with attention to African Christian theology.

A day as a student

A typical day combines morning lectures on biblical studies, theology, or biblical languages with afternoon seminars on preaching, counselling, or church history. Students engage in exegetical exercises, theological debates, and sermon preparation. Field education in churches and community organisations provides hands-on ministry experience, with students preaching, teaching, counselling, and leading outreach. Research papers and exegetical projects are regular assignments.

The trade offs

In its favour

  • Rigorous theological training — the programme covers biblical languages, exegetical methods, systematic theology, and historical theology, providing a strong academic foundation for ministry and further study.
  • Specialisation options — students can specialise in Biblical Studies, Pastoral Studies, Christian Education, or Mission Studies, tailoring their degree to their ministry calling.
  • Diverse career paths — graduates serve as pastors, theology lecturers, chaplains, missionaries, educators, and NGO officers across churches, schools, and organisations.
  • Christ-centred environment — PAC University provides a supportive Christian community with spiritual formation integrated into the academic programme.

Against it

  • Expensive private university — PAC University charges KES 312,000/year, making it one of the more expensive private universities for theology programmes.
  • Niche field — the programme is specialised for Christian theology, which may limit career flexibility outside religious and faith-based sectors.
  • Modest salaries — church and ministry roles typically offer lower salaries compared to corporate or government positions, though international NGOs may offer competitive packages.

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 188 arts & humanities courses
Public122k to 139k
122k at Chuka University139k at Pwani University
Private154k to 312k
154k at Kabarak University312k at Pan Africa Christian University

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

Pwani (public) BA Theology 138.7K/yr; Chuka BA Religious Studies 122.4K/yr. PAC 312K, Kabarak 154K

Students can access HELB loans, church denominational sponsorship, and PAC University internal scholarships and bursaries. Many churches and mission organisations offer sponsorship for students called to theological training and ministry.

Funding options

  • HELB Undergraduate Loan

  • Church Denominational Sponsorship

  • University Scholarships and Bursaries

Scholarships

5 recorded
  • Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan

    LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan

    Needy Kenyan students enrolled in accredited university programmes.

  • Higher Education Fund (HEF)

    BursaryKenyan

    Kenyan undergraduate students placed by KUCCPS in public universities

  • County Government Bursaries

    BursaryKenyan

    Residents of respective counties pursuing undergraduate studies

  • St. Paul's University Scholarships

    ScholarshipKenyan

    Students admitted to theology and related programmes at St. Paul's University

  • PAC University Internal Scholarships

    BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan

    Needy students enrolled at Pan Africa Christian University, applied through the financial aid office.

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade
C+
Alternative entry
KCSE mean grade C+ or equivalent, or KCSE C plain with Pre-University Certificate, or relevant Diploma from a recognised institution, or mature age entry.

How you are assessed

4 components
  • Continuous Assessment Tests

    Coursework25% of the mark

    Written tests covering biblical studies, theology, church history, and ethics — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.

  • Exegetical Papers and Theological Essays

    Coursework30% of the mark

    Exegetical assignments using Greek and Hebrew, theological essays, research papers, and sermon preparation — developing analytical and academic writing skills.

  • Ministry Practicum and Field Education

    Coursework20% of the mark

    Practical ministry attachments in churches and community organisations — assessed through ministry reports, supervisor evaluations, and reflection papers.

  • Final Examinations and Research Thesis

    Examination25% of the mark

    End-of-semester written examinations and a final-year research project or thesis demonstrating mastery of theological method and original research.

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at Pan Africa Christian University. The programme is offered through the School of Theology and Department of Biblical and Theological Studies.

Accredited by

  • Commission for University Education (CUE)

    Academic accreditationRequired

    Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of Arts in Christian Theology is CUE-accredited at Pan Africa Christian University.

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

5 roles
  • Pastor / Church Minister

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Leads a local congregation in worship, preaching, pastoral care, teaching, and administration — serving in denominational or independent churches across Kenya.

  • Theology Lecturer (with postgraduate study)

    Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 70,000

    Teaches theology and biblical studies in theological colleges and universities after completing postgraduate studies — preparing future ministers and Christian leaders.

  • Chaplain

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Provides spiritual care and counselling in hospitals, schools, prisons, or military settings — offering pastoral support and faith-based guidance.

  • Missionary / Church Planter

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 50,000

    Engages in cross-cultural mission and church planting — sharing the gospel, establishing new churches, and developing community transformation initiatives in diverse cultural contexts.

  • Christian Educator

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 50,000

    Leads Christian education programmes in churches and theological institutions — covering curriculum design, teaching, discipleship training, and faith formation across age groups.

Graduate outcomes

Graduates serve as pastors, theology lecturers, chaplains, Christian educators, missionaries, and NGO officers — in churches, theological institutions, schools, and mission organisations.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Tools you will learn

  • Bible Study Software (Logos/Accordance)

    SoftwarePrimary

    Digital Bible study platform providing original language tools (Greek and Hebrew), commentaries, dictionaries, lexicons, and theological resources — essential for exegesis and theological research.

  • Microsoft Office Suite

    SoftwarePrimary

    Productivity tools including Word for research papers and sermons, Excel for church administration, and PowerPoint for teaching and presentations.

  • Google Workspace

    Software

    Collaboration and productivity tools for document creation, team coordination, and communication in church and academic contexts.

  • Online Bible Platforms

    Resource

    Online Bible resources providing multiple translations, original language tools, search functions, and reference materials — supporting exegesis and sermon preparation.

  • University Library Resources

    Resource

    Physical and digital library resources including theological texts, biblical commentaries, language tools, church history archives, and research databases.

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

  • Christian Theology is just about memorising Bible verses.

    The programme involves rigorous biblical exegesis, original languages (Greek and Hebrew), systematic theology, historical analysis, and philosophical reasoning — it is a demanding academic discipline.

  • Theology graduates can only become pastors.

    Graduates work as theology lecturers, chaplains, Christian educators, missionaries, counsellors, NGO officers, and writers — with diverse career paths across education, ministry, and social services.

  • Christian Theology is not academically rigorous.

    The programme involves biblical languages, exegetical methods, historical theology, philosophical analysis, and research — it is one of the most academically demanding humanities disciplines.

  • You need to be ordained to study theology.

    The programme is open to anyone with KCSE C+ — ordination is a separate denominational process. Many graduates work in education, counselling, and NGOs without ordination.

  • Christian Theology and Religious Studies are the same.

    Christian Theology focuses on Christian doctrine, biblical interpretation, and ministry — while Religious Studies is broader, covering multiple religions from a comparative and phenomenological perspective.

Related courses

Further reading

Keep this

Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of Arts in Christian Theology are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.