Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Translation Studies
The Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Translation Studies is a four-year degree programme that combines biblical scholarship with translation theory and practice, preparing graduates for Bible translation work, linguistic analysis,. Students study biblical studies, biblical languages (Greek and Hebrew), translation theory, linguistics, sociolinguistics, exegesis, and the translation of sacred literature.
The programme is offered at St. Paul's University through its Centre for Translation and Contextual Bible Study (CETCOBS), and at Africa International University through the Languages, Linguistics, and Translation Department.
Graduates pursue careers in Bible translation organisations such as Wycliffe Bible Translators and SIL International, as well as in churches, mission agencies, theological institutions, and international development organisations. The programme is delivered over eight semesters through lectures, seminars, translation workshops, and field practicums.
Entry-level salaries for translation studies graduates in Kenya range from KES 35,000–65,000/month depending on the sector, with opportunities in Bible translation organisations, churches, theological institutions, and international development agencies. The programme suits students with interest in languages, biblical studies, and cross-cultural communication.
Skills RequiredBible Translation Theory and PracticeBiblical Exegesis and HermeneuticsBiblical Languages (Greek and Hebrew)Linguistic Analysis and PhonologySociolinguistics and Cross-Cultural CommunicationTranslation of Sacred LiteratureOrthography Creation and Literacy DevelopmentDictionary Production and LexicographyBiblical Interpretation and Theological AnalysisField Research and Language DocumentationKey SubjectsIntroduction to Bible TranslationTranslation Theory and MethodologyBiblical Hebrew and GreekLinguistics and PhonologySociolinguistics and Language AnalysisBiblical Exegesis and HermeneuticsOld and New Testament StudiesTranslation of Sacred LiteratureOrthography and Literacy DevelopmentCross-Cultural Communication and MissionCertificationsWycliffe Bible Translators MembershipSIL International Linguistics TrainingChartered Institute of Linguists (CIOL) CertificationSpecializationsBible TranslationFocus on the theory and practice of translating Scripture into target languages — covering translation theory, exegesis for translation, cultural contextualisation, and the practical skills of Bible translation project work.
Biblical Languages and ExegesisFocus on biblical Hebrew and Greek — covering grammar, vocabulary, syntax, and exegetical methods for interpreting and translating original biblical texts.
- Duration
- 4 years
- Private, up to
- Ksh 171,400
- Job market
- Moderate
The programme
What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.
Practicalities
- Study mode
- Full-time
- Attachment
- 3 months
- Average class
- 20 students
- Award
- Bachelor
What you study
10 subjects- Introduction to Bible Translation
- Translation Theory and Methodology
- Biblical Hebrew and Greek
- Linguistics and Phonology
- Sociolinguistics and Language Analysis
- Biblical Exegesis and Hermeneutics
- Old and New Testament Studies
- Translation of Sacred Literature
- Orthography and Literacy Development
- Cross-Cultural Communication and Mission
Modules
12 in the programmeIntroduction to Bible Translation
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundational introduction to Bible translation — covering the history, theology, and practice of Bible translation, major translation approaches, and the role of translation in the church and mission.
Introduction to Biblical Hebrew
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Introduction to biblical Hebrew — covering the Hebrew alphabet, basic grammar, vocabulary, and reading of simple Hebrew texts, providing the foundation for Old Testament exegesis and translation.
Introduction to Biblical Greek
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Introduction to biblical Greek — covering the Greek alphabet, basic grammar, vocabulary, and reading of simple Greek texts, providing the foundation for New Testament exegesis and translation.
Linguistics and Phonology
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Introduction to linguistics and phonology — covering phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and the linguistic analysis tools essential for understanding language structure in translation work.
Translation Theory and Methodology
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Study of translation theory — covering equivalence theory, functional translation, semantic and pragmatic analysis, translation strategies, and the theoretical frameworks guiding Bible translation ...
Biblical Exegesis and Hermeneutics
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Methods of biblical exegesis and interpretation — covering hermeneutical approaches, exegetical methods, historical-critical analysis, and the application of interpretive principles to biblical tex...
Sociolinguistics and Cross-Cultural Communication
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Study of language in social context — covering language variation, diglossia, language attitudes, cross-cultural communication theory, and the sociolinguistic factors affecting Bible translation an...
Translation of Sacred Literature
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Specialised study of sacred text translation — covering theological equivalence, genre-sensitive translation, audience analysis, and the challenges of translating poetry, narrative, prophecy, and a...
Old and New Testament Studies
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Study of the content, structure, and theological themes of the Old and New Testaments — covering the major books, literary genres, historical context, and theological message of Scripture.
Orthography and Literacy Development
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Study of orthography design and literacy programme development — covering writing system creation, primer development, dictionary production, and community-based literacy programme management for l...
Field Practicum in Language Documentation
Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore
Practical field experience in language documentation and translation — covering field methods, data collection, language analysis, and working with local language communities on translation projects.
Research Project in Bible Translation
Year 4Semester 26 creditsCore
Independent research project or translation portfolio — demonstrating mastery of translation theory, exegetical skills, linguistic analysis, and practical translation competence through a substanti...
Specialisations
Bible Translation
Focus on the theory and practice of translating Scripture into target languages — covering translation theory, exegesis for translation, cultural contextualisation, and the practical skills of Bible translation project work.
Biblical Languages and Exegesis
Focus on biblical Hebrew and Greek — covering grammar, vocabulary, syntax, and exegetical methods for interpreting and translating original biblical texts.
Descriptive Linguistics
Focus on the analysis and documentation of undocumented or under-documented languages — covering phonology, morphology, syntax, and the creation of orthographies and literacy materials.
Sociolinguistics and Cross-Cultural Communication
Focus on the social and cultural dimensions of language and translation — covering language variation, cultural context, cross-cultural communication theory, and mission linguistics.
Translation of Sacred Literature
Focus on the specialised challenges of translating religious texts — covering sacred text translation principles, theological equivalence, audience analysis, and the translation of complex literary genres.
Literacy and Language Development
Focus on developing literacy materials and programmes for local language communities — covering orthography design, primer development, dictionary production, and community literacy programme management.
A day as a student
A typical day combines morning lectures on biblical studies, translation theory, or linguistics with afternoon workshops where students practise translation skills, analyse biblical texts in original languages, and work on language documentation projects. Students engage in exegetical exercises, translation drafts, and peer review of translation work. Field practicums in local communities provide hands-on experience with language analysis and translation, with a research project or translation portfolio in the final year.
The trade offs
In its favour
- Unique specialised programme — one of few degrees combining Bible translation with linguistic training, providing distinctive expertise for Bible translation work in Kenya and globally.
- Strong career pathway in Bible translation — organisations like Wycliffe, SIL, and Bible Society of Kenya actively recruit graduates, with sponsorship opportunities for committed students.
- Addresses critical need — many Kenyan languages still lack complete Bible translations, making this programme's graduates essential for local language Scripture projects.
- Transferable skills — graduates develop expertise in linguistics, translation, cross-cultural communication, and language documentation applicable beyond Bible translation.
Against it
- Niche field — the programme is highly specialised, which may limit career options outside Bible translation and linguistics fields.
- Limited university options — offered at only two private universities, making it less accessible and more expensive than publicly-funded programmes.
- Language learning demands — the programme requires learning biblical languages (Greek and Hebrew) alongside translation theory and linguistics, which is academically intensive.
What it costs
Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.
What it costs, and where
Against 188 arts & humanities coursesAnnual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.
The fine print
No public univ offers Bible Translation. St. Paul's (private) 171.4K/yr (official fee PDF)
Students can access HELB loans, Bible translation organisation sponsorships (Wycliffe, SIL), and university internal bursaries. Translation organisations often provide sponsorship for students committed to Bible translation work.
Funding options
HELB Undergraduate Loan
Bible Translation Organisation Sponsorship
University Scholarships and Bursaries
Scholarships
5 recordedWycliffe/SIL Translation Sponsorship
ScholarshipKsh 150,000Kenyan
Students committed to Bible translation work, sponsored by translation organisations with a service commitment after graduation.
University Internal Bursaries
BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan
Needy students enrolled at the respective university, applied through the financial aid office.
Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan
LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan
Needy Kenyan students enrolled in accredited university programmes.
Higher Education Fund (HEF)
BursaryKenyan
Kenyan undergraduate students placed by KUCCPS in public universities
County Government Bursaries
BursaryKenyan
Residents of respective counties pursuing undergraduate studies
Getting in
The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.
What you need
- KCSE mean grade
- C+
- Alternative entry
- KCSE mean grade C+ with C+ in English, or KACE with two principal passes, or relevant Diploma with at least a Credit Pass in English from a recognised institution.
How you are assessed
4 componentsContinuous Assessment Tests
Coursework25% of the mark
Written tests covering translation theory, biblical studies, linguistics, and biblical languages — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.
Translation Projects and Exegetical Papers
Coursework35% of the mark
Practical translation projects, exegetical assignments, linguistic analyses, and translation drafts — assessed through portfolio review and peer evaluation.
Field Practicum Reports
Coursework15% of the mark
Reports from field practicums in language communities — documenting language analysis, translation work, and community engagement experiences.
Final Examinations and Research Project
Examination25% of the mark
End-of-semester written examinations and a final-year research project or translation portfolio demonstrating mastery of translation theory, exegesis, and practical translation skills.
Accreditation
Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at St. Paul's University and Africa International University. The programme is offered through the Centre for Translation and Contextual Bible Study at St. Paul's and the Languages, Linguistics, and Translation Department at AIU.
Accredited by
Commission for University Education (CUE)
Academic accreditationRequired
Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Translation Studies is CUE-accredited at St. Paul's University and Africa International University.
Where it leads
The roles it opens, and what you leave with.
Where graduates go
5 rolesBible Translation Specialist
High demandKsh 45,000 to Ksh 75,000
Works with Bible translation organisations such as Wycliffe or SIL — translating Scripture into local languages, conducting linguistic analysis, and managing translation projects in language communities.
Translation and Linguistics Consultant
Moderate demandKsh 50,000 to Ksh 80,000
Provides consulting services on translation projects — checking translation accuracy, advising on linguistic and cultural issues, and supporting translation teams in the field.
Literacy and Language Development Officer
Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 65,000
Develops literacy materials and programmes for local language communities — creating orthographies, primers, dictionaries, and managing community literacy initiatives.
Church Mission Worker
Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000
Works in cross-cultural mission settings — applying translation and linguistic skills to support church planting, discipleship, and community development in multilingual contexts.
Theological Institution Lecturer
Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 65,000
Teaches biblical studies, translation, or linguistics at theological colleges and universities — training the next generation of Bible translators and church leaders.
Graduate outcomes
Graduates work in Bible translation organisations, churches, mission agencies, theological institutions, and international development organisations — applying linguistic and translation skills to Bible translation, literacy, and cross-cultural communication.
Where these fields lead
8 careers- ChoreographerArts & Humanities20Low exposure
- Public HistorianArts & Humanities26Low exposure
- UX WriterArts & Humanities26Low exposure
- ClassicistArts & Humanities28Low exposure
- Museum CuratorArts & Humanities30Low exposure
- Sign Language InterpreterArts & Humanities30Low exposure
- GenealogistArts & Humanities31Low exposure
- Literary Critic / Book ReviewerArts & Humanities31Low exposure
Tools you will learn
Paratext
SoftwarePrimary
Industry-standard Bible translation software used by translation organisations worldwide — supporting translation drafting, checking, exegesis, and project management for Bible translation projects.
FLEx (Field Language Explorer)
SoftwarePrimary
Linguistics software developed by SIL International for language data management — supporting dictionary creation, interlinearisation, morphological analysis, and corpus management for language documentation.
Logos Bible Software
Software
Digital Bible study platform with original language tools, commentaries, and exegetical resources — essential for biblical exegesis and translation preparation.
Microsoft Office Suite
Software
Productivity tools including Word for research papers and translation drafts, Excel for data management, and PowerPoint for presentations and training.
University Library and CETCOBS Resources
Resource
Physical and digital library resources including theological texts, linguistic journals, translation studies databases, and access to the Centre for Translation and Contextual Bible Study collections.
Certifications
Industry links
Common misconceptions
Bible translation is just about converting words from one language to another.
Bible translation involves complex linguistic analysis, cultural contextualisation, exegesis of original languages, and sociolinguistic understanding — it requires both theological knowledge and advanced linguistic skills.
There is no need for new Bible translations in Kenya.
Kenya has over 60 languages, and many still lack complete Bible translations — Bible translation organisations continue to work on new translations and revisions to serve diverse linguistic communities.
You need to already know biblical languages to enrol.
The programme teaches biblical Greek and Hebrew from the fundamentals — starting with alphabet, grammar, and vocabulary, building progressively to translation competence.
Bible translation graduates can only work in religious organisations.
Graduates develop transferable skills in linguistics, translation, cross-cultural communication, and language documentation — applicable in international development, education, publishing, and diplomatic services.
Translation studies is the same as learning languages.
Translation studies focuses on the theory, methodology, and practice of transferring meaning between languages — it is about the process of translation, not just language acquisition, though language proficiency is essential.
Related courses
Further reading
Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Translation Studies are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.