Every programme, with the real numbers.

<p>The Master of Arts in Political Science is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of political theory, government, public policy, international relations, and comparative politics. The programme prepares graduates for leadership roles in governance, public service, diplomacy, research, and political analysis. Core areas include political theory, comparative politics, public administration, international relations, research methods, Kenyan politics, African politics, and public policy. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical political analysis. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Maseno University. UoN offers MA in Political Science and Public Administration through its Department of Political Science. KU offers MA in Political Science through its School of Humanities. Maseno offers MA in Political Science through its School of Development and Strategic Studies. Students develop competencies in political analysis, governance, public policy, research, and political theory. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project or thesis, and oral defence. UoN tuition is KES 21,000 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 437,000 (~KES 218,500/year). KU charges KES 216,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division in Political Science or related field. Graduates pursue careers as political analysts, policy analysts, public administrators, diplomatic officers, researchers, and governance advisors in government, NGOs, international organisations, and academia.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Political Theory and Analysis</li><li>Comparative Politics</li><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Governance and Public Administration</li><li>International Relations</li><li>Research Methods in Political Science</li><li>Political Research and Data Analysis</li><li>African Politics and Governance</li><li>Diplomacy and Foreign Policy</li><li>Political Communication</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Political Theory</li><li>Comparative Politics</li><li>Public Administration</li><li>International Relations</li><li>Research Methods in Political Science</li><li>Politics in Kenya</li><li>African Politics</li><li>Public Policy</li><li>Diplomacy and Foreign Policy</li><li>Political Economy</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>IPSA Political Science Certification</li><li>AAPS Political Science Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Political Theory</h4><p>Focuses on political theory, political philosophy, democracy, justice, power, authority, and understanding politics through theoretical frameworks.</p><h4>Comparative Politics</h4><p>Examines comparative politics, political systems, regimes, institutions, democratisation, and comparing political systems across countries.</p><h4>Public Policy</h4><p>Covers public policy, policy analysis, policy process, policy evaluation, and understanding and analysing public policy.</p><h4>International Relations</h4><p>Focuses on international relations, IR theory, foreign policy, diplomacy, global governance, and understanding international relations.</p><h4>African Politics</h4><p>Examines African politics, governance in Africa, democratisation, conflict, development, and understanding politics in African contexts.</p><h4>Public Administration</h4><p>Covers public administration, governance, public management, decentralisation, service delivery, and understanding and managing public administration.</p>

The Master of Arts in Political Science and Public Administration is a master's programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in the chosen field of study. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with advanced concepts and methodologies through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises critical thinking, analytical skills, and research competence and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's growing demand for skilled professionals creates opportunities for graduates. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in the relevant sector. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as researchers, educators, and consultants in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in the relevant sector. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in a related discipline who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in the chosen field of study. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

<p>The Master of Arts in Population Studies is a postgraduate programme that prepares demographers and social scientists for careers in government, academia, and the private sector. The programme provides an interdisciplinary perspective on the causes of population change at individual, family, community, national, and international levels. Core areas include demographic theory, population data analysis, fertility, mortality, migration, population and development, population and environment, and research methods. Students develop skills for conducting high-quality population research aimed at furthering national development goals. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi through its Institute of Population Studies and Research. KU offers a related MA in Population and Settlement Geography through its School of Humanities. Students develop competencies in demographic analysis, population research, data analysis, population policy, and population and development. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project or thesis, and oral defence. UoN tuition is KES 21,600 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 538,000 (~KES 269,000/year). KU charges KES 216,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division from a recognised institution. Graduates pursue careers as demographers, population researchers, policy analysts, M&E officers, and development planners in government, NGOs, UN agencies, and research institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Demographic Analysis and Methods</li><li>Population Data Analysis</li><li>Fertility, Mortality and Migration Analysis</li><li>Population and Development</li><li>Population Policy Analysis</li><li>Research Methods in Population Studies</li><li>Statistical Analysis and Demography</li><li>Population Projections and Modelling</li><li>Population and Environment Analysis</li><li>GIS for Population Analysis</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Demographic Theory</li><li>Population Data Analysis</li><li>Fertility, Mortality and Migration</li><li>Population and Development</li><li>Population and Environment</li><li>Research Methods in Population Studies</li><li>Population Projections</li><li>Population Policy</li><li>Statistical Methods in Demography</li><li>Settlement Geography</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>IUSSP Demography Certification</li><li>UAPS Population Studies Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Demographic Analysis</h4><p>Focuses on demographic analysis, demographic methods, rates, life tables, population projections, and analysing population data and trends.</p><h4>Fertility and Reproductive Health</h4><p>Examines fertility, reproductive health, family planning, maternal health, and understanding and analysing fertility and reproductive health.</p><h4>Migration and Urbanisation</h4><p>Covers migration, internal migration, international migration, urbanisation, displacement, and understanding and analysing migration and urbanisation.</p><h4>Population and Development</h4><p>Focuses on population and development, economic demography, population growth, labour force, and understanding population-development linkages.</p><h4>Population and Environment</h4><p>Examines population and environment, carrying capacity, resource use, climate change, and understanding population-environment interactions.</p><h4>Population Policy</h4><p>Covers population policy, policy analysis, family planning policy, population programmes, and understanding and analysing population policy.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Psychology is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of psychological theory, research, and practice. The programme prepares graduates for careers in counselling, mental health, research, education, and organisational psychology. Core areas include psychological theory, research methods, counselling psychology, psychometrics, psychological statistics, psychotherapy, ethics, and practicum. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical counselling and assessment skills. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Moi University. UoN offers MA in Psychology through its Faculty of Arts and Department of Psychology. KU offers MA in Counselling Psychology through its School of Humanities and Social Sciences. Moi offers MA in Counselling Psychology through its School of Arts and Social Sciences. Students develop competencies in psychological assessment, counselling, research, psychotherapy, and mental health. The programme includes coursework, examinations, practicum, research project, and oral defence. UoN tuition is KES 27,000 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 537,000 (~KES 268,500/year). KU charges KES 216,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division in Psychology or related field. Graduates pursue careers as counselling psychologists, mental health practitioners, researchers, HR specialists, and lecturers in hospitals, schools, NGOs, private practice, and academia.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Psychological Assessment and Testing</li><li>Counselling and Psychotherapy</li><li>Research Methods in Psychology</li><li>Psychometrics and Statistics</li><li>Theories of Counselling</li><li>Mental Health and Psychopathology</li><li>Ethics in Counselling and Psychology</li><li>Group and Family Therapy</li><li>Community Psychology</li><li>Organisational Psychology</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Theories of Counselling</li><li>Research Methods in Psychology</li><li>Psychometrics and Psychological Statistics</li><li>Psychotherapeutic Communication Practices</li><li>Ethics in Counselling and Public Law</li><li>Psychopathology</li><li>Counselling Approaches</li><li>Group and Family Therapy</li><li>Community Psychology</li><li>Organisation and Administration of Counselling Services</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KPA Psychology Certification</li><li>IUPsyS Psychology Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Counselling Psychology</h4><p>Focuses on counselling psychology, theories of counselling, psychotherapy, counselling approaches, and providing counselling and psychotherapy services.</p><h4>Clinical Psychology</h4><p>Examines clinical psychology, psychopathology, diagnosis, treatment, clinical assessment, and understanding and treating mental health disorders.</p><h4>Community Psychology</h4><p>Covers community psychology, community mental health, HIV/AIDS counselling, substance abuse, and understanding and supporting community mental health.</p><h4>Organisational Psychology</h4><p>Focuses on organisational psychology, workplace behaviour, HR, employee wellbeing, organisational development, and applying psychology in organisations.</p><h4>Educational Psychology</h4><p>Examines educational psychology, school counselling, learning, development, guidance, and applying psychology in educational settings.</p><h4>Health Psychology</h4><p>Covers health psychology, health behaviour, chronic illness, counselling special populations, and applying psychology to health and wellbeing.</p>

The Master of Arts in Public Administration & Policy is a master's programme offered at Kenyan universities. This postgraduate degree prepares professionals for advanced practice and research careers in business & economics.

<p>The Executive Master of Arts in Public Policy and Administration (EMPPA) is a one-year intensive postgraduate programme designed for executives and senior managers in government, private sector, and NGOs. The programme equips senior executives with knowledge, relationships, and tools necessary to drive results at the highest levels of management. Core areas include public policy analysis, public administration, governance, leadership, strategic management, research methods, and project management. The programme focuses on public policy problem-solving through identifying societal problems, critical analysis, and weighing possible solutions. The programme is offered by Kenyatta University through its Department of Public Policy and Administration. KU offers the EMPPA on Saturdays at the City Campus, designed for working executives who cannot take study leave. Moi University also offers a related executive programme. Students develop competencies in public policy analysis, governance, leadership, strategic management, and research. The programme includes 12 taught units and a research project equivalent to 4 units, totalling 16 units over three trimesters. KU charges KES 400,000 for the entire programme plus KES 32,300 statutory fees. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division and at least two years of senior management experience. Graduates pursue careers as senior public administrators, policy analysts, executive directors, county commissioners, and governance advisors in government, private sector, and NGOs.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Public Administration and Governance</li><li>Strategic Leadership and Management</li><li>Policy Brief Writing</li><li>Research Methods in Public Policy</li><li>Project Planning and Management</li><li>Decision-Making and Problem-Solving</li><li>Public Financial Management</li><li>Organisational Management</li><li>Policy Implementation and Evaluation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Public Administration</li><li>Strategic Management</li><li>Governance and Ethics</li><li>Research Methods in Public Policy</li><li>Public Financial Management</li><li>Leadership and Decision-Making</li><li>Project Planning and Management</li><li>Policy Implementation</li><li>County Governance and Devolution</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KSG Governance Certification</li><li>AAPAM Public Administration Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Public Policy Analysis</h4><p>Focuses on public policy analysis, policy process, policy instruments, policy evaluation, and analysing and developing public policy.</p><h4>Public Administration</h4><p>Examines public administration, governance, public management, decentralisation, service delivery, and managing public organisations and services.</p><h4>Strategic Leadership</h4><p>Covers strategic leadership, strategic management, organisational strategy, change management, and leading and managing organisations strategically.</p><h4>Governance and Ethics</h4><p>Focuses on governance, good governance, ethics, accountability, transparency, and promoting good governance and ethical practice.</p><h4>Public Financial Management</h4><p>Examines public financial management, budgeting, fiscal policy, revenue, expenditure, and managing public finances and budgets.</p><h4>County Governance</h4><p>Covers county governance, devolution, county administration, CIDP, and understanding and managing county governance and development.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Public Administration and Management is a postgraduate programme that trains professionals in public administration, public policy, governance, and public sector management. The programme prepares graduates for leadership roles in government, county administrations, NGOs, and international organisations. Core areas include administrative theory, human resource management, public budgeting, public policy analysis, governance, public finance, strategic management, research methods, and project management. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical public administration applications. The programme is offered by Mount Kenya University, Kenyatta University, and the University of Nairobi. KU offers MA in Public Policy and Administration (MPPA) with 20 units over two years at KES 216,000/year. MKU offers MA in Public Administration and Management at KES 65,000/semester full-time. Students develop competencies in policy analysis, public finance management, strategic planning, governance, research, and public sector leadership. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project or thesis, and oral defence. MKU charges KES 65,000 per semester for full-time (~KES 130,000/year) and KES 50,000 per semester for virtual learning. KU charges KES 216,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division, or Lower Division with relevant work experience. Graduates pursue careers as public administrators, policy analysts, county government officers, programme managers, and governance consultants in government, counties, NGOs, and international organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Public Administration and Management</li><li>Public Policy Analysis and Development</li><li>Public Budgeting and Financial Administration</li><li>Human Resource Management in Public Sector</li><li>Strategic Management and Planning</li><li>Governance and Accountability</li><li>Research Methods in Public Administration</li><li>Project Management and Evaluation</li><li>Devolved Government and Decentralisation</li><li>Public Sector Reform and Innovation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Administrative Theory and Behaviour</li><li>Human Resource Management and Development</li><li>Public Budgeting and Financial Administration</li><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Research Methods</li><li>Constitutionalism and Governance</li><li>Public Finance and Accounting</li><li>Strategic Management in Public Sector</li><li>Project Management</li><li>Devolved Governments</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>AAPAM Public Administration Certification</li><li>KSG Public Management Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Public Policy</h4><p>Focuses on public policy, policy analysis, policy development, policy evaluation, and analysing and developing public policy.</p><h4>Local Government Administration</h4><p>Examines local government, county government, devolution, decentralisation, service delivery, and administering local and county government.</p><h4>Financial Management</h4><p>Covers public finance, budgeting, financial administration, fiscal management, and managing public finances.</p><h4>Human Resource Management</h4><p>Focuses on HR management in public sector, recruitment, performance, development, and managing people in government.</p><h4>NGO Management</h4><p>Examines NGO management, civil society, development management, programme management, and managing NGOs and civil society organisations.</p><h4>Strategic Management</h4><p>Covers strategic management in public sector, strategy, planning, performance, and leading and managing public sector organisations strategically.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Public Administration and Public Policy (MPPA) is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of public policy analysis, public administration, governance, and strategic management. The programme prepares graduates for leadership roles in public service, policy development, and governance. Core areas include public policy analysis, public administration, research methods, microeconomics and macroeconomics for public policy, public finance, law and governance, devolved governments, and strategic management. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical policy problem-solving. The programme is offered by Kenyatta University through its Department of Public Policy and Administration. KU offers the MPPA in regular and evening/weekend modes at Main, City, Mombasa, Nyeri, and Nakuru campuses. The programme is an academic degree that can be considered for PhD studies. Students develop competencies in policy analysis, governance, public administration, research, and strategic management. The programme includes 20 units comprising coursework, examinations, and a research project equivalent to 4 units. KU charges KES 216,000/year for the MPPA. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division from a recognised university. Lower Second Class with at least two years of relevant experience is also accepted. Graduates pursue careers as policy analysts, public administrators, governance advisors, county officials, and researchers in government, counties, NGOs, and private sector.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Public Administration and Governance</li><li>Research Methods in Social Sciences</li><li>Microeconomics and Macroeconomics for Public Policy</li><li>Public Finance and Accounting</li><li>Strategic Management in the Public Sector</li><li>Project Management in the Public Sector</li><li>Law and Governance</li><li>Corporate Governance</li><li>Policy Implementation and Evaluation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Public Administration</li><li>Research Methods in Social Sciences</li><li>Microeconomics for Public Policy</li><li>Macroeconomics for Public Policy</li><li>Public Finance and Accounting</li><li>Law and Governance</li><li>Devolved Governments</li><li>Strategic Management in the Public Sector</li><li>Corporate Governance</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KSG Governance Certification</li><li>AAPAM Public Administration Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Public Policy Analysis</h4><p>Focuses on public policy analysis, policy process, policy instruments, policy evaluation, and analysing and developing public policy.</p><h4>Public Administration</h4><p>Examines public administration, governance, public management, decentralisation, service delivery, and managing public organisations and services.</p><h4>Public Finance</h4><p>Covers public finance, budgeting, fiscal policy, revenue, expenditure, accounting, and managing public finances and budgets.</p><h4>County Governance and Devolution</h4><p>Focuses on devolved governments, county governance, county administration, CIDP, intergovernmental relations, and understanding and managing county governance.</p><h4>Strategic Management</h4><p>Examines strategic management in the public sector, strategy, strategic planning, change management, and leading and managing public sector organisations strategically.</p><h4>Corporate Governance</h4><p>Covers corporate governance, governance principles, ethics, accountability, transparency, and promoting good corporate governance in public and private sectors.</p>

<p>The Master's in Public Policy and Management (MPPM) is a rigorous two-year postgraduate programme designed to address complex issues facing modern governments and policy-making organisations while developing general management skills of results-oriented professionals. Core areas include public policy and management, public finance, strategy and entrepreneurship, general management, managing people in the public sector, and international aspects of public policy. The programme features an intensive one-week international module broadening understanding of global issues in public policy discourse. The programme is offered by Strathmore University Business School. Strathmore offers modular and evening modes tailored for busy executives. Modular mode requires attendance for two weeks every three months, while evening mode requires three evenings per week with occasional Saturdays. Students develop competencies in policy analysis, public management, strategic management, public finance, and international public policy. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project, and international module. Strathmore (private) charges KES 1,708,578 (evening) to KES 1,852,898 (modular) for the entire programme (~KES 854,289 to 926,449/year). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Upper Second Class Honours and at least two years of managerial experience. Graduates pursue careers as policy analysts, public managers, programme directors, governance advisors, and development consultants in government, international organisations, NGOs, and private sector.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Public Policy Analysis and Development</li><li>Public Management and Governance</li><li>Strategic Management and Leadership</li><li>Public Finance and Budgeting</li><li>Managing People in the Public Sector</li><li>International Public Policy</li><li>Research Methods for Policy</li><li>Project Management in Public Sector</li><li>Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Public Sector</li><li>Ethics and Accountability in Governance</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Public Policy and Management</li><li>Public Finance</li><li>Strategy and Entrepreneurship</li><li>General Management</li><li>Managing People in the Public Sector</li><li>International Aspects of Public Policy</li><li>Research Methods for Policy</li><li>Public Budgeting and Financial Administration</li><li>Ethics and Accountability in Governance</li><li>Project Management in Public Sector</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KSG Governance Certification</li><li>IASIA Public Administration Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Public Policy Analysis</h4><p>Focuses on public policy analysis, policy process, policy instruments, policy evaluation, and analysing and developing public policy.</p><h4>Public Management</h4><p>Examines public management, governance, organisational management, service delivery, and managing public organisations and services.</p><h4>Public Finance</h4><p>Covers public finance, budgeting, fiscal policy, revenue, expenditure, and managing public finances and budgets.</p><h4>Strategic Management</h4><p>Focuses on strategic management, strategy, strategic planning, change management, and leading and managing organisations strategically.</p><h4>International Public Policy</h4><p>Examines international public policy, global governance, international relations, comparative policy, and understanding global public policy issues.</p><h4>Entrepreneurship in Public Sector</h4><p>Covers entrepreneurship, innovation, social entrepreneurship, public sector innovation, and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the public sector.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Security Studies and Criminology is a postgraduate programme that equips students with advanced knowledge and analytical skills in security studies, criminology, criminal justice, and governance. The programme prepares professionals for leadership roles in security agencies, law enforcement, criminal justice, and related fields. Core areas of study include theories of criminology, security management, criminal justice systems, terrorism and counter-terrorism, cyber security, intelligence studies, transitional justice, human rights, alternative dispute resolution, good governance and ethics, and research methods. Students examine security challenges in Kenya, the Horn of Africa, and the broader African context. The programme is offered by Mount Kenya University through its Institute of Security Studies, Justice and Ethics (ISSJE), established in November 2012 at the Nairobi campus. The ISSJE focuses on four thematic areas: security studies, good governance and ethics, democracy and human rights, and alternative dispute resolution and transitional justice. Students develop competencies in security analysis, crime prevention strategy design, intelligence assessment, policy formulation, criminal justice administration, and research. The programme combines coursework, examinations, and a research project. The ISSJE collaborates with security institutions, government agencies, and international organisations to provide practical exposure. The programme is delivered over four semesters for full-time students and six semesters for DIBeL (Distance and Institution Based Learning) students. Classes are offered at Nairobi, Eldoret, Kakamega, Kisii, Kitale, and virtual campuses. The programme is available in full-time, part-time, digital learning, and DIBeL modes. Graduates pursue careers as security analysts, intelligence officers, crime prevention specialists, policy analysts, security consultants, criminal justice administrators, and researchers in government security agencies, private security firms, NGOs, international organisations, and research institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Criminological Theory and Analysis</li><li>Security Management and Strategy</li><li>Intelligence Analysis</li><li>Counter-Terrorism Studies</li><li>Criminal Justice Administration</li><li>Cyber Security Fundamentals</li><li>Transitional Justice and Security Sector Reform</li><li>Research Methods in Security Studies</li><li>Policy Analysis and Formulation</li><li>Alternative Dispute Resolution</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Theories of Criminology</li><li>Security Management</li><li>Criminal Justice Systems</li><li>Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism</li><li>Intelligence Studies</li><li>Transitional Justice</li><li>Human Rights and Security</li><li>Alternative Dispute Resolution</li><li>Good Governance and Ethics</li><li>Research Methods in Security Studies</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>Kenya Security Professionals Certification</li><li>ACCORD Conflict Resolution Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Security Management</h4><p>Focuses on security management principles, risk assessment, security operations, physical security, and corporate security management in public and private sector contexts.</p><h4>Criminology and Criminal Justice</h4><p>Examines criminological theories, criminal behaviour analysis, criminal justice systems, corrections, rehabilitation, and crime prevention strategies.</p><h4>Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism</h4><p>Covers intelligence collection and analysis, counter-terrorism strategies, radicalisation and de-radicalisation, and emerging security threats including cyber terrorism.</p><h4>Transitional Justice and Security Reform</h4><p>Explores transitional justice mechanisms, security sector reform, institutional reforms, truth commissions, and post-conflict justice processes.</p><h4>Governance and Ethics</h4><p>Examines good governance principles, public ethics, anti-corruption strategies, human rights, and democratic governance in security contexts.</p><h4>Conflict and Dispute Resolution</h4><p>Focuses on alternative dispute resolution, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and conflict management in security and justice contexts.</p><h4>Cyber Security and Digital Forensics</h4><p>Covers cyber security threats, digital forensics, cyber crime investigation, and information security management in contemporary security environments.</p><h4>Human Rights and Security</h4><p>Examines human rights frameworks in security contexts, emerging human rights concerns, security sector accountability, and rights-based approaches to security.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Social Work and Administration is a postgraduate programme that trains professionals in social work practice, social welfare administration, community development, and social policy. The programme prepares graduates for leadership roles in social services, NGOs, government, and community development. Core areas include social work theory, social welfare administration, community development, social policy, counselling, research methods, project management, and human behaviour. Students engage with both social work theory and practical administration skills. The programme is offered by the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and Kenyatta University. CUEA offers MA in Social Work at KES 93,375 per semester for full-time study. KU offers MA in Social Work through its School of Humanities and Social Sciences. Students develop competencies in social work practice, welfare administration, community mobilisation, counselling, research, and social policy analysis. The programme includes coursework, field practicum, examinations, research project or thesis, and oral defence. CUEA charges KES 93,375 per semester full-time (~KES 186,750/year) and KES 62,530 per semester part-time. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division in social work, sociology, or related field. Graduates pursue careers as social workers, welfare administrators, community development officers, programme managers, and counsellors in government, NGOs, hospitals, schools, and international organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Social Work Practice and Intervention</li><li>Social Welfare Administration and Management</li><li>Community Development and Mobilisation</li><li>Social Policy Analysis and Development</li><li>Counselling and Psycho-social Support</li><li>Research Methods in Social Work</li><li>Project Management and Evaluation</li><li>Human Behaviour and Social Systems</li><li>Social Justice and Advocacy</li><li>Case Management and Social Assessment</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Social Work Theory and Practice</li><li>Social Welfare Administration</li><li>Community Development</li><li>Social Policy and Social Protection</li><li>Counselling and Psycho-social Support</li><li>Research Methods in Social Work</li><li>Human Behaviour and Social Systems</li><li>Project Management</li><li>Social Justice and Human Rights</li><li>Case Management and Social Assessment</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KNASW Professional Certification</li><li>IFSW Social Work Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Social Welfare Administration</h4><p>Focuses on social welfare administration, welfare organisations, programme management, funding, and administering social welfare organisations and programmes.</p><h4>Community Development</h4><p>Examines community development, community mobilisation, participation, empowerment, and developing and supporting communities.</p><h4>Counselling and Psycho-social Support</h4><p>Covers counselling, psycho-social support, mental health, trauma, and providing counselling and psycho-social support services.</p><h4>Social Policy</h4><p>Focuses on social policy, policy analysis, social protection, welfare policy, and analysing and developing social policy.</p><h4>Child and Family Welfare</h4><p>Examines child and family welfare, child protection, family support, adoption, and supporting children and families.</p><h4>Medical Social Work</h4><p>Covers medical social work, hospital social work, health, disability, and providing social work services in health settings.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Sociology (Rural Sociology and Community Development) is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of rural sociology, community development, and social change. The programme equips students with research skills, critical analysis, and practical tools for understanding and addressing rural development challenges. Core areas include rural sociology, community development, social research methods, rural livelihoods, agricultural sociology, rural-urban migration, gender and development, and participatory development. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical community development analysis. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Mount Kenya University. UoN offers the programme through its Department of Sociology, Social Work and African Women Studies. KU offers MA in Sociology through its School of Humanities and Social Sciences. MKU offers MA in Sociology through its School of Social Sciences. Students develop competencies in rural social analysis, community development planning, participatory research, project management, and policy analysis. The programme includes coursework, examinations, thesis or research project, and oral defence. UoN tuition is KES 21,000 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 441,000 (~KES 220,500/year). KU charges KES 216,000/year. MKU (private) charges KES 59,550 per semester (~KES 119,100/year). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours in Sociology or related field. Graduates pursue careers as community development officers, rural development specialists, social researchers, NGO programme coordinators, and policy analysts in government, NGOs, international development agencies, and community organisations.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Rural Sociology and Social Analysis</li><li>Community Development Planning</li><li>Participatory Research Methods</li><li>Project Planning and Management</li><li>Social Research and Data Analysis</li><li>Gender and Development Analysis</li><li>Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Analysis</li><li>Policy Analysis and Advocacy</li><li>Community Mobilisation and Empowerment</li><li>Monitoring and Evaluation</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Rural Sociology</li><li>Community Development</li><li>Social Research Methods</li><li>Rural Livelihoods and Poverty</li><li>Agricultural Sociology</li><li>Gender and Development</li><li>Participatory Development</li><li>Rural-Urban Migration</li><li>Project Planning and Management</li><li>Policy Analysis for Rural Development</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>IRSA Rural Sociology Certification</li><li>IACD Community Development Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Rural Sociology</h4><p>Focuses on rural sociology, rural social structures, rural communities, rural livelihoods, and understanding and analysing rural society and social change.</p><h4>Community Development</h4><p>Examines community development, community mobilisation, participation, empowerment, and supporting community-led development and transformation.</p><h4>Rural Livelihoods</h4><p>Covers rural livelihoods, agriculture, natural resources, income diversification, and understanding and supporting rural livelihoods and economic activities.</p><h4>Gender and Development</h4><p>Focuses on gender and development, gender analysis, women's empowerment, gender mainstreaming, and promoting gender equality in development.</p><h4>Participatory Development</h4><p>Examines participatory development, PRA, PLA, community participation, and using participatory approaches in development planning and implementation.</p><h4>Rural-Urban Migration</h4><p>Covers rural-urban migration, migration theory, urbanisation, remittances, and understanding and addressing rural-urban migration and its impacts.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Strategic Studies and Security Studies is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of strategic studies, security studies, conflict, peace, and international relations. The programme equips students with analytical skills, theoretical knowledge, and practical tools for understanding and addressing contemporary security challenges. Core areas include strategic studies, security studies, conflict analysis, peace studies, international relations, diplomacy, intelligence, defence policy, and regional security. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical security and strategic analysis. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi through its Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Political Science. The programme was established to create a pool of professionals armed with knowledge and skills to tackle conflicts and entrench peace in many parts of the world. Students develop competencies in strategic analysis, security analysis, conflict analysis, peace-building, diplomacy, and research. The programme includes coursework, examinations, project paper, and oral defence. Students take twelve taught course units and a project paper equivalent to four units. UoN (public) charges KES 27,000 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 537,000 (~KES 268,500/year). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Upper Second Class Honours in a relevant discipline. Duration is 18 months to 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as security analysts, policy advisors, diplomacy officers, conflict resolution specialists, and defence consultants in government, international organisations, NGOs, and security sector institutions.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Strategic Analysis and Planning</li><li>Security Studies and Threat Analysis</li><li>Conflict Analysis and Resolution</li><li>International Relations and Diplomacy</li><li>Peace-Building and Reconciliation</li><li>Defence and Security Policy Analysis</li><li>Intelligence Analysis</li><li>Research Methods in Security Studies</li><li>Regional Security Analysis</li><li>Crisis Management and Response</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Strategic Studies Theory</li><li>Security Studies and National Security</li><li>Conflict Analysis and Resolution</li><li>International Relations and Diplomacy</li><li>Peace Studies and Peace-Building</li><li>Defence Policy and Strategy</li><li>Intelligence and Security</li><li>Research Methods in Security Studies</li><li>Regional Security in East Africa</li><li>International Law and Armed Conflict</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>ISA International Studies Certification</li><li>ACSSS Security Studies Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Strategic Studies</h4><p>Focuses on strategic studies, strategy, grand strategy, military strategy, deterrence, and understanding and analysing strategy and strategic decision-making in security contexts.</p><h4>Security Studies</h4><p>Examines security studies, security theory, national security, human security, security threats, and understanding and analysing security and security challenges.</p><h4>Conflict Analysis and Resolution</h4><p>Covers conflict analysis, conflict resolution, peace-building, mediation, reconciliation, and understanding, analysing, and addressing conflicts.</p><h4>Diplomacy and International Relations</h4><p>Focuses on diplomacy, international relations, foreign policy, international law, and understanding and conducting diplomacy and international relations.</p><h4>Defence Policy</h4><p>Examines defence policy, defence strategy, military policy, civil-military relations, and developing and analysing defence policy and strategy.</p><h4>Regional Security</h4><p>Covers regional security, East African security, African security, regional conflicts, regional cooperation, and understanding and analysing regional security dynamics.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Urban Development and Management is a postgraduate programme that equips students with advanced knowledge and skills in urban planning, urban management, municipal governance, and sustainable urban development. The programme prepares professionals for leadership roles in county governments, urban development agencies, and planning institutions. Core areas of study include urban planning theory, urban management and governance, municipal finance, urban infrastructure management, land use planning, urban housing and shelter, environmental planning, urban poverty and livelihoods, GIS for urban planning, urban policy analysis, and research methods. Students examine urbanisation challenges in Kenya and the Global South. The programme is offered by Maseno University through its School of Planning and Architecture, with Moi University, Chuka University, and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology also offering related programmes. The programme combines coursework, examinations, and a thesis or research project. Students develop competencies in urban planning, municipal management, urban policy analysis, infrastructure planning, land use management, GIS applications, urban project management, and research. The programme offers both thesis and project options, with the thesis option requiring 14-19 units and the project option requiring 15+ units distributed over four semesters. The programme is delivered over two academic years with each year divided into two semesters of fifteen weeks each. Teaching is conducted over twelve weeks with two weeks of examinations. The programme is designed for urban planners, municipal officers, county government staff, and development professionals working on urban issues. Graduates pursue careers as urban planners, municipal managers, county planning officers, urban development consultants, policy analysts, GIS specialists, and project managers in county governments, urban development agencies, NGOs, international organisations, and private sector consultancies.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Urban Planning and Design</li><li>Urban Management and Governance</li><li>Municipal Finance and Budgeting</li><li>Land Use Planning and Management</li><li>Urban Infrastructure Planning</li><li>GIS for Urban Planning</li><li>Urban Policy Analysis</li><li>Urban Project Management</li><li>Environmental Planning for Urban Areas</li><li>Research Methods in Urban Studies</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Urban Planning Theory</li><li>Urban Management and Governance</li><li>Municipal Finance</li><li>Urban Infrastructure Management</li><li>Land Use Planning</li><li>Urban Housing and Shelter</li><li>Environmental Planning</li><li>GIS for Urban Planning</li><li>Urban Policy Analysis</li><li>Research Methods in Urban Studies</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>Kenya Institute of Planners Certification</li><li>ISOCARP Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Urban Planning and Land Use</h4><p>Focuses on urban planning theory, land use planning, zoning, spatial planning, and urban design for sustainable city development.</p><h4>Municipal Management and Governance</h4><p>Examines municipal governance, urban management systems, county government administration, service delivery, and urban governance frameworks.</p><h4>Urban Infrastructure and Housing</h4><p>Covers urban infrastructure planning, housing policy, shelter provision, transportation planning, and utility services management in urban areas.</p><h4>Urban Environmental Planning</h4><p>Explores environmental planning for urban areas, urban sustainability, climate change adaptation in cities, and environmental impact assessment.</p><h4>Municipal Finance and Economics</h4><p>Focuses on municipal finance, urban economics, local revenue mobilisation, urban development financing, and public-private partnerships.</p><h4>Urban Poverty and Social Development</h4><p>Examines urban poverty, informal settlements, livelihoods, social inclusion, and community development in urban contexts.</p><h4>GIS and Spatial Analysis</h4><p>Covers geographic information systems for urban planning, spatial data analysis, urban mapping, and digital tools for urban management.</p><h4>Urban Policy and Development</h4><p>Explores urban policy analysis, development planning, urban regeneration, smart cities, and sustainable urban development frameworks.</p>

<p>The Master of Arts in Women Leadership and Governance in Africa is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced study of women's leadership, governance, gender equality, and women's empowerment in the African context. The programme equips students with theoretical knowledge, analytical skills, and practical tools for advancing women's leadership and governance across the continent. Core areas include women's leadership, governance, gender and development, feminist theory, women's rights, political participation, policy analysis, and research methods. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical policy and governance applications. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi through its Department of Sociology, Social Work and African Women Studies. The programme was established to address the underrepresentation of women in leadership and governance positions in Africa and to build capacity for gender-responsive governance. Students develop competencies in gender analysis, leadership, governance, policy analysis, advocacy, research, and women's empowerment. The programme includes coursework, examinations, thesis, and oral defence. Students take 16 taught course units and a thesis. UoN (public) charges KES 27,000 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 537,000 (~KES 268,500/year). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Upper Second Class Honours. Lower Second Class with two years of work experience may also be considered. Graduates pursue careers as gender specialists, policy analysts, governance advisors, women's rights advocates, and development consultants in government, NGOs, international organisations, and civil society.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Gender Analysis and Mainstreaming</li><li>Women's Leadership and Empowerment</li><li>Governance and Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Feminist Theory and Gender Studies</li><li>Advocacy and Lobbying</li><li>Political Participation and Electoral Processes</li><li>Research Methods in Gender Studies</li><li>Policy Formulation and Analysis</li><li>Project Planning and Management</li><li>Human Rights and Women's Rights</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Women's Leadership Theory and Practice</li><li>Governance and Public Policy</li><li>Gender and Development Studies</li><li>Feminist Theory and Gender Studies</li><li>Women's Rights and Human Rights Law</li><li>Political Participation and Electoral Processes</li><li>Gender Mainstreaming and Policy Analysis</li><li>Advocacy and Social Movements</li><li>Research Methods in Gender Studies</li><li>African Women's History and Movements</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>UN Women Gender Equality Certification</li><li>AWDF Women's Leadership Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Women's Leadership</h4><p>Focuses on women's leadership, leadership theory, women in management, leadership development, and understanding and advancing women's leadership in Africa.</p><h4>Governance and Politics</h4><p>Examines governance, political participation, electoral processes, women in politics, democratic governance, and understanding and advancing women's participation in governance.</p><h4>Gender and Development</h4><p>Covers gender and development, gender mainstreaming, gender planning, development policy, and integrating gender concerns in development planning and programming.</p><h4>Women's Rights and Law</h4><p>Focuses on women's rights, gender law, human rights, legal frameworks, and understanding and advancing women's rights through legal and policy frameworks.</p><h4>Policy Analysis</h4><p>Examines policy analysis, gender policy, governance policy, policy formulation, and analysing and developing gender-responsive policies.</p><h4>Advocacy and Activism</h4><p>Covers advocacy, lobbying, activism, social movements, campaigns, and understanding and practising advocacy for women's rights and gender equality.</p>

<p>The Master of Leadership and Governance is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for leadership and governance roles in public, private, and non-profit sectors. The programme combines leadership theory with governance practice and public policy analysis. Core areas include leadership theory, governance principles, public policy, strategic management, organisational change, ethics and accountability, development management, research methods, and thesis or project. Students engage with both leadership theory and practical governance application. The programme is offered by Kenyatta University, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, and Africa Nazarene University. Both public and private universities offer the programme over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes. Students develop competencies in leadership, governance, strategic management, policy analysis, organisational change, ethics, research methods, and academic writing. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project or thesis, and practical governance exercises. JKUAT charges KES 126,000/year. Kenyatta University offers the programme through its Department of Public Policy and Administration with 18 units over 2 years. Africa Nazarene University (private) also offers the programme. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division or Lower Division with relevant experience. Graduates pursue careers as governance officers, leadership consultants, public administrators, policy analysts, programme managers, and lecturers in leadership and governance.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Leadership Theory and Practice</li><li>Governance Principles and Frameworks</li><li>Public Policy Analysis</li><li>Strategic Management and Planning</li><li>Organisational Change Management</li><li>Ethics and Accountability in Governance</li><li>Development Management</li><li>Stakeholder Engagement and Management</li><li>Research Methods in Governance</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Leadership Theory and Practice</li><li>Governance Principles and Frameworks</li><li>Public Policy and Administration</li><li>Strategic Management and Planning</li><li>Organisational Change and Development</li><li>Ethics and Accountability in Governance</li><li>Development Management</li><li>Research Methods in Governance</li><li>Stakeholder Engagement</li><li>Thesis or Research Project</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KSG Leadership Certification</li><li>ICPAK Governance Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Public Sector Leadership</h4><p>Focuses on leadership in public sector organisations, covering public administration, government leadership, and managing public sector reform.</p><h4>Corporate Governance</h4><p>Examines corporate governance, covering board governance, corporate accountability, governance frameworks, and managing corporate governance systems.</p><h4>Development Leadership</h4><p>Covers leadership for development, covering development management, community leadership, and leading development initiatives.</p><h4>Policy Leadership</h4><p>Focuses on policy leadership, covering policy analysis, policy development, policy advocacy, and leading policy change.</p><h4>Non-Profit Leadership</h4><p>Examines leadership in non-profit organisations, covering NGO governance, civil society leadership, and managing non-profit organisations.</p><h4>Ethical Leadership</h4><p>Covers ethical leadership, covering ethics in governance, anti-corruption, transparency, and promoting ethical leadership practices.</p>

The Master of Peace Studies & International Relations is a master's programme offered at Kenyan universities. This postgraduate degree prepares professionals for advanced practice and research careers in social sciences.

<p>The Master of Peace and Conflict Studies is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and conflict management. The programme combines peace studies theory with conflict analysis and practical peacebuilding skills. Core areas include conflict analysis, peace theory, conflict resolution, peacebuilding, mediation, negotiation, transitional justice, humanitarian intervention, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both peace studies theory and practical conflict resolution application. The programme is offered by Kenyatta University, University of Nairobi, and Masinde Muliro University. KU and UoN are public universities, while MMUST is also public. All offer the programme over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes. Students develop competencies in conflict analysis, peacebuilding, mediation, negotiation, transitional justice, humanitarian response, research methods, and peace education. The programme includes coursework, field practicum, examinations, and thesis. KU charges approximately KES 216,000/year (East Africans) or KES 270,000/year (non-East Africans) for MA in Peace and Conflict Management. UoN charges approximately KES 268,500/year (total KES 537,000). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree in peace studies, social sciences, or related fields with at least Second Class Honours. Graduates pursue careers as peacebuilding officers, conflict resolution specialists, humanitarian workers, diplomatic service officers, policy analysts, and lecturers in peace and conflict studies.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis and Assessment</li><li>Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation</li><li>Transitional Justice and Reconciliation</li><li>Humanitarian Intervention and Response</li><li>Peace Education and Advocacy</li><li>Diplomacy and International Relations</li><li>Research Methods in Peace Studies</li><li>Policy Analysis and Advocacy</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis and Theory</li><li>Peace Theory and Peacebuilding</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation</li><li>Transitional Justice and Reconciliation</li><li>Humanitarian Intervention and Response</li><li>Diplomacy and International Relations</li><li>Peace Education and Advocacy</li><li>Research Methods in Peace Studies</li><li>Policy Analysis in Conflict Settings</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>NCIC Professional Membership</li><li>IPRA Professional Membership</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Conflict Resolution and Mediation</h4><p>Focuses on conflict resolution, covering mediation, negotiation, dialogue facilitation, and managing conflict resolution processes.</p><h4>Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Recovery</h4><p>Examines peacebuilding, covering post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation, peacebuilding strategies, and managing peacebuilding programmes.</p><h4>Transitional Justice</h4><p>Covers transitional justice, covering truth commissions, accountability, reconciliation, reparations, and managing transitional justice processes.</p><h4>Humanitarian Studies</h4><p>Focuses on humanitarian studies, covering humanitarian response, humanitarian law, humanitarian coordination, and managing humanitarian interventions.</p><h4>Diplomacy and International Relations</h4><p>Examines diplomacy, covering diplomatic practice, international relations, conflict diplomacy, and managing diplomatic engagement.</p><h4>Peace Education</h4><p>Covers peace education, covering peace pedagogy, conflict education, peace curriculum, and managing peace education programmes.</p>

<p>The Master of Research and Public Policy (MRPP) is a unique collaborative postgraduate programme that combines social science research training with public policy analysis. The programme prepares graduates to conduct policy-oriented research, analyse public policy issues, and contribute to evidence-based policymaking in Kenya and across Africa. Core areas of study include qualitative and quantitative research methods, public policy development and analysis, governance and politics of public policy, social science foundations, economics for public policy, research ethics, gender and social diversity, leadership and public policy, and global contexts of public policy. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications in research and policy. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Moi University, with Egerton University and Maseno University as colleges. The MRPP is a collaborative programme designed and implemented by 16 participating universities across 9 African countries, supported by the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The programme uses a common architecture, course content, and teaching practices across all partner universities. Students develop competencies in research design, policy analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods, policy evaluation, governance analysis, economic analysis of policy, ethical research practice, and applying research evidence to policy. The programme uses participatory learning, interactive teaching tools, group projects, case studies, and e-learning materials. Students complete coursework, industrial attachment, and a research thesis. The programme is delivered over two academic years with two semesters per year, followed by a long break for field experience and data collection. The programme is full-time with evening blended delivery (virtual and physical) at UoN. The collaborative model enables students to interact across MRPP universities and access international practices and experience. Graduates pursue careers as policy researchers, policy analysts, monitoring and evaluation specialists, governance consultants, public policy educators, and research consultants in government, think tanks, NGOs, international organisations, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Policy Analysis and Development</li><li>Quantitative Research Methods</li><li>Qualitative Research Methods</li><li>Public Policy Evaluation</li><li>Governance and Political Analysis</li><li>Economic Analysis of Public Policy</li><li>Research Ethics and Integrity</li><li>Evidence-Based Policymaking</li><li>Gender and Social Diversity Analysis</li><li>Research Project Management and Thesis Writing</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Qualitative Research Methods</li><li>Quantitative Research Methods</li><li>Public Policy Development and Analysis</li><li>Governance and Politics of Public Policy</li><li>Social Science Foundations for Public Policy</li><li>Economics for Public Policy</li><li>Ethics in Research and Public Policy</li><li>Gender, Social Diversity, Equity and Public Policy</li><li>Leadership and Public Policy</li><li>Global Context of Public Policy</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>PASGR MRPP Certification</li><li>KIPPRA Policy Research Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Policy Research</h4><p>Focuses on designing and conducting policy-oriented research, using research methods to inform policy, and producing evidence for policymaking.</p><h4>Public Policy Analysis</h4><p>Examines public policy analysis, policy development processes, evaluating policy options, and applying analytical tools to public policy issues.</p><h4>Governance and Public Policy</h4><p>Covers governance, politics of public policy, understanding governance systems, and analysing how governance structures shape policy outcomes.</p><h4>Social Policy and Equity</h4><p>Focuses on social policy, gender and social diversity in policy, equity considerations, and ensuring policies address social inclusion and justice.</p><h4>Economic Policy Analysis</h4><p>Examines economics for public policy, economic analysis of policy options, understanding economic implications of policy decisions, and fiscal policy.</p><h4>Global and Comparative Public Policy</h4><p>Covers global context of public policy, comparative policy analysis, understanding international policy frameworks, and policy transfer and learning.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Applied Insect Science is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in entomology, pest management, and insect vector biology. The programme combines insect science with agricultural, medical, and veterinary application. Core areas include insect taxonomy, insect physiology and biochemistry, insect behaviour, entomological techniques, insect population ecology, pesticides toxicology, integrated pest management, insect endocrinology, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both insect science theory and practical pest management application through coursework and research. The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Maseno University, and Murang'a University of Technology. All are public universities offering the programme over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes of study. Students develop competencies in insect taxonomy, insect physiology, entomological techniques, population ecology, pesticide management, integrated pest management, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, examinations, and a research thesis. KU charges approximately KES 295,800/year. UoN charges approximately KES 485,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours Upper Division in biological sciences, zoology, agriculture, or related fields with at least one unit in entomology from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as entomologists, pest management officers, vector control specialists, agricultural research scientists, conservation officers, and lecturers in entomology across research institutions, agricultural organisations, public health, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Insect Taxonomy and Biosystematics</li><li>Insect Physiology and Biochemistry</li><li>Insect Behaviour and Ecology</li><li>Entomological Techniques and Field Methods</li><li>Pesticides Toxicology and Application</li><li>Integrated Pest Management</li><li>Insect Population Ecology</li><li>Vector Biology and Disease Control</li><li>Research Methods in Entomology</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Insect Taxonomy and Biosystematics</li><li>Insect Biochemistry and Physiology</li><li>Insect Behaviour</li><li>Entomological Techniques</li><li>Insect Population Ecology</li><li>Pesticides Toxicology and Application</li><li>Integrated Pest Management</li><li>Insect Endocrinology</li><li>Research Methods in Entomology</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>KALRO Pest Management Certification</li><li>icipe Insect Science Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Agricultural Entomology</h4><p>Focuses on agricultural entomology, covering crop pests, pest management, agricultural insect control, post-harvest pests, and managing agricultural entomology.</p><h4>Medical Entomology</h4><p>Examines medical entomology, covering disease vectors, mosquito biology, vector control, medical insect science, and managing medical entomology.</p><h4>Veterinary Entomology</h4><p>Covers veterinary entomology, covering livestock pests, tick-borne diseases, tsetse fly control, veterinary insect science, and managing veterinary entomology.</p><h4>Integrated Pest Management</h4><p>Focuses on integrated pest management, covering biological control, chemical control, cultural control, IPM strategies, and managing pest management.</p><h4>Insect Conservation</h4><p>Examines insect conservation, covering biodiversity, beneficial insects, pollinator conservation, endangered species, and managing insect conservation.</p><h4>Pesticide Science</h4><p>Covers pesticide science, covering pesticide toxicology, pesticide application, resistance management, environmental safety, and managing pesticide use.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Bioethics is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in ethical review, research ethics governance, and bioethics scholarship. The programme combines philosophical foundations with practical ethics application in healthcare and research. Core areas include philosophy and bioethics, human rights and gender, law and bioethics, clinical ethics, research ethics, public health principles, health systems, qualitative data analysis, epidemiology, biostatistics, and thesis. Students engage with both ethical theory and practical ethics review through coursework and research. The programme is offered by Mount Kenya University, Amref International University, Moi University, and the University of Nairobi. MKU and Amref are private universities while Moi and UoN are public. All offer the programme over two academic years through regular, weekend, or part-time virtual modes of study. Students develop competencies in bioethics theory, research ethics, clinical ethics, ethical review, health policy, qualitative research, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, examinations, practicum, and a research thesis. MKU charges approximately KES 180,000/year (KES 360,000 total). UoN charges approximately KES 148,000/year (KES 296,000 total). Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours Upper Division in health sciences, sciences, arts, humanities, or related fields from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as bioethicists, research ethicists, ethics committee members, clinical ethics consultants, research managers, and lecturers in bioethics across hospitals, research institutions, universities, and regulatory bodies.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Bioethics Theory and Philosophical Foundations</li><li>Research Ethics and Ethical Review</li><li>Clinical Ethics and Consultation</li><li>Health Law and Human Rights</li><li>Qualitative Research Methods</li><li>Epidemiology and Biostatistics for Ethics</li><li>Health Policy and Planning</li><li>Gender and Research Ethics</li><li>Ethics Committee Management</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Philosophy and Bioethics</li><li>Human Rights, Gender and Bioethics</li><li>Law and Bioethics</li><li>Clinical Ethics</li><li>Research Ethics</li><li>Principles of Public Health</li><li>Foundations of Health Systems</li><li>Qualitative Data Analysis</li><li>Epidemiology and Biostatistics</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>UNESCO Bioethics Certification</li><li>African Bioethics Consortium Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Research Ethics</h4><p>Focuses on research ethics, covering ethical review, informed consent, vulnerable populations, clinical trial ethics, and managing research ethics.</p><h4>Clinical Ethics</h4><p>Examines clinical ethics, covering patient autonomy, end-of-life care, informed consent, clinical decision-making, and managing clinical ethics.</p><h4>Public Health Ethics</h4><p>Covers public health ethics, covering population health, resource allocation, surveillance ethics, vaccination policy, and managing public health ethics.</p><h4>Health Law and Policy</h4><p>Focuses on health law, covering medical law, human rights, health legislation, regulatory frameworks, and managing health policy.</p><h4>Global Bioethics</h4><p>Examines global bioethics, covering international research ethics, cross-cultural ethics, global health justice, and managing global bioethics.</p><h4>Environmental Ethics</h4><p>Covers environmental ethics, covering environmental research ethics, One Health ethics, conservation ethics, and managing environmental ethics.</p>

<p>The Master of Science in Conflict Management and Resolution is a postgraduate programme that trains graduates in conflict analysis, peace building, and dispute resolution. The programme prepares graduates for advanced careers in conflict management, peace building, mediation, and humanitarian work. Core areas include conflict analysis, peace and conflict studies, mediation and negotiation, dispute resolution, peace building, humanitarian assistance, international relations, conflict transformation, post-conflict reconstruction, and research methods. Students engage with theoretical foundations and practical conflict resolution applications. The programme is offered by Multimedia University of Kenya, Kirinyaga University, and Kaimosi Friends University, with JKUAT as a college. JKUAT offers related programmes in conflict resolution through its School of Arts and Humanities, including a Postgraduate Diploma in Conflict Resolution and Negotiation Skills. Students develop competencies in conflict analysis, mediation, negotiation, peace building, dispute resolution, humanitarian response, research, and policy development. The programme includes coursework, field work, examinations, supervised research, and thesis. The programme is delivered over two years with full-time and part-time study modes. JKUAT requires a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division. JKUAT's related postgraduate diploma costs KES 126,000 per year. Graduates pursue careers as conflict resolution specialists, mediators, peace builders, humanitarian workers, researchers, consultants, and lecturers in government agencies, NGOs, international organisations, community organisations, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis and Assessment</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation</li><li>Peace Building and Conflict Transformation</li><li>Dispute Resolution Techniques</li><li>Humanitarian Assistance and Response</li><li>Post-Conflict Reconstruction Planning</li><li>International Relations and Diplomacy</li><li>Conflict-Sensitive Programme Management</li><li>Reconciliation and Transitional Justice</li><li>Conflict Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis</li><li>Peace and Conflict Studies</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation</li><li>Dispute Resolution</li><li>Peace Building</li><li>Humanitarian Assistance</li><li>International Relations</li><li>Conflict Transformation</li><li>Post-Conflict Reconstruction</li><li>Conflict Research Methods</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>ACCORD Professional Certification</li><li>USIP Peace Building Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Mediation and Negotiation</h4><p>Focuses on mediation, negotiation, facilitation, dialogue processes, and developing skills for mediating and negotiating in conflict situations.</p><h4>Peace Building</h4><p>Examines peace building, conflict transformation, post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation, and building sustainable peace in conflict-affected communities.</p><h4>Humanitarian Assistance</h4><p>Covers humanitarian assistance, emergency response, humanitarian principles, humanitarian programme management, and responding to conflicts and crises.</p><h4>Conflict Analysis</h4><p>Focuses on conflict analysis, conflict assessment, conflict mapping, root cause analysis, and understanding and analysing conflict dynamics.</p><h4>Transitional Justice</h4><p>Examines transitional justice, reconciliation, accountability, truth commissions, and addressing justice and reconciliation in post-conflict settings.</p><h4>International Conflict</h4><p>Covers international conflict, international relations, diplomacy, international law, and understanding and managing conflicts in international contexts.</p>

The Master of Science in Conflict Resolution & Humanitarian Assistance is a master's programme offered at Kenyan universities. This postgraduate degree prepares professionals for advanced practice and research careers in social sciences.

<p>The Master of Science in Conflict Resolution and Conflict Management is a postgraduate programme that prepares professionals for advanced practice in conflict analysis, peacebuilding, mediation, and dispute resolution. The programme combines conflict theory with practical negotiation, mediation, and peacebuilding application. Core areas include conflict analysis, peace and conflict theory, mediation and negotiation, peacebuilding, conflict transformation, international conflict, gender and conflict, research methods, and thesis. Students engage with both conflict theory and practical case study and field application through coursework and research. The programme is offered by JKUAT, Moi University, and Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. All are public universities offering the programme over two academic years through full-time and part-time modes of study. Students develop competencies in conflict analysis, peace and conflict theory, mediation and negotiation, peacebuilding, conflict transformation, international conflict, gender and conflict, and research methods. The programme includes coursework, examinations, case studies, fieldwork, and a supervised research thesis. JKUAT charges approximately KES 178,500/year (KES 357,000 total) for social science programmes. Moi University charges approximately KES 250,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with Second Class Honours Upper Division in peace studies, conflict management, international relations, social sciences, or related fields from a recognised university. Graduates pursue careers as conflict resolution officers, peacebuilding consultants, mediators, dispute resolution specialists, policy analysts, and lecturers in conflict resolution across government agencies, NGOs, international organisations, peacebuilding missions, and universities.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis and Mapping</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation Techniques</li><li>Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Reconstruction</li><li>Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation</li><li>International Conflict and Security Studies</li><li>Gender, Conflict and Peacebuilding</li><li>Dialogue Facilitation and Communication</li><li>Conflict Early Warning and Prevention</li><li>Research Methods in Conflict Studies</li><li>Academic Writing and Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Conflict Analysis and Mapping</li><li>Mediation and Negotiation Techniques</li><li>Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Reconstruction</li><li>Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation</li><li>International Conflict and Security Studies</li><li>Gender, Conflict and Peacebuilding</li><li>Dialogue Facilitation and Communication</li><li>Conflict Early Warning and Prevention</li><li>Research Methods in Conflict Studies</li><li>Thesis Research</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>NCIC Conflict Resolution Certification</li><li>UN Peacebuilding Professional Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Mediation and Negotiation</h4><p>Focuses on mediation and negotiation, covering mediation techniques, negotiation strategies, facilitation, dispute resolution, and managing mediation processes.</p><h4>Peacebuilding</h4><p>Examines peacebuilding, covering post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation, transitional justice, peace agreements, and managing peacebuilding.</p><h4>International Conflict</h4><p>Covers international conflict, covering interstate conflict, security studies, diplomacy, international law, and managing international conflict.</p><h4>Gender and Conflict</h4><p>Focuses on gender and conflict, covering gender-based violence, women in peacebuilding, gender analysis, and managing gender-sensitive conflict resolution.</p><h4>Conflict Transformation</h4><p>Examines conflict transformation, covering structural conflict, identity conflict, reconciliation, social change, and managing conflict transformation.</p><h4>Community Dispute Resolution</h4><p>Covers community dispute resolution, covering land disputes, resource conflicts, community mediation, traditional justice, and managing community disputes.</p>