Master of Arts in Population Studies
<p>The Master of Arts in Population Studies is a postgraduate programme that prepares demographers and social scientists for careers in government, academia, and the private sector. The programme provides an interdisciplinary perspective on the causes of population change at individual, family, community, national, and international levels.
The short answer
- What it costs
- Up to Ksh 269,000 a year at a public institution, Ksh 538,000 for the whole course. Up to Ksh 297,140 a year at a private one.The detail
- Who can get in
- A KCSE mean grade of N/A (Postgraduate) or above. There is another way in without it.The detail
- How long, and when
- Takes 2 years, full-time, part-time, with 0 months of attachment. Next intake January 2027, at 3 institutions.The detail
- Where it leads
- 8 careers in the catalogue. The least exposed to AI is Early Childhood Strategist, at 10 out of 100.The detail
The programme
What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.
Overview
Core areas include demographic theory, population data analysis, fertility, mortality, migration, population and development, population and environment, and research methods. Students develop skills for conducting high-quality population research aimed at furthering national development goals.
The programme is offered by the University of Nairobi through its Institute of Population Studies and Research. KU offers a related MA in Population and Settlement Geography through its School of Humanities.
Students develop competencies in demographic analysis, population research, data analysis, population policy, and population and development. The programme includes coursework, examinations, research project or thesis, and oral defence.
UoN tuition is KES 21,600 per unit with total programme cost of approximately KES 538,000 (~KES 269,000/year). KU charges KES 216,000/year. Entry requires a Bachelor's degree with at least Second Class Honours Upper Division from a recognised institution.
Graduates pursue careers as demographers, population researchers, policy analysts, M&E officers, and development planners in government, NGOs, UN agencies, and research institutions.
Skills Required
- Demographic Analysis and Methods
- Population Data Analysis
- Fertility, Mortality and Migration Analysis
- Population and Development
- Population Policy Analysis
- Research Methods in Population Studies
- Statistical Analysis and Demography
- Population Projections and Modelling
- Population and Environment Analysis
- GIS for Population Analysis
Key Subjects
- Demographic Theory
- Population Data Analysis
- Fertility, Mortality and Migration
- Population and Development
- Population and Environment
- Research Methods in Population Studies
- Population Projections
- Population Policy
- Statistical Methods in Demography
- Settlement Geography
Certifications
- IUSSP Demography Certification
- UAPS Population Studies Certification
Specializations
Demographic Analysis
Focuses on demographic analysis, demographic methods, rates, life tables, population projections, and analysing population data and trends.
Fertility and Reproductive Health
Examines fertility, reproductive health, family planning, maternal health, and understanding and analysing fertility and reproductive health.
Migration and Urbanisation
Covers migration, internal migration, international migration, urbanisation, displacement, and understanding and analysing migration and urbanisation.
Population and Development
Focuses on population and development, economic demography, population growth, labour force, and understanding population-development linkages.
Population and Environment
Examines population and environment, carrying capacity, resource use, climate change, and understanding population-environment interactions.
Population Policy
Covers population policy, policy analysis, family planning policy, population programmes, and understanding and analysing population policy.
What you study
10 subjects- Demographic Theory
- Population Data Analysis
- Fertility, Mortality and Migration
- Population and Development
- Population and Environment
- Research Methods in Population Studies
- Population Projections
- Population Policy
- Statistical Methods in Demography
- Settlement Geography
Modules
12 in the programmeDemographic Theory and Methods
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Examines demographic theory, demographic transition, Malthusian theory, demographic methods, rates, ratios, and understanding population through theory and methods.
Population Data Analysis
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Covers population data sources, census, vital statistics, surveys, DHS, data quality, and collecting, evaluating, and analysing population data.
Fertility Analysis
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Examines fertility analysis, fertility measures, fertility determinants, reproductive health, family planning, and understanding and analysing fertility.
Mortality and Morbidity Analysis
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Covers mortality analysis, mortality measures, life tables, child mortality, maternal mortality, morbidity, and understanding and analysing mortality and morbidity.
Migration and Urbanisation
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Examines migration, internal migration, international migration, forced migration, urbanisation, displacement, and understanding and analysing migration and urbanisation.
Research Methods in Population Studies
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Covers research methods, design, data collection, analysis, and conducting research in population studies, preparing students for their thesis.
Population and Development
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Examines population and development, economic demography, population growth, labour force, poverty, and understanding population-development linkages.
Statistical Methods in Demography
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Covers demographic statistics, population projections, life table construction, cohort analysis, and statistical methods for demographic analysis.
Population and Environment
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Examines population and environment, carrying capacity, resource use, climate change, environmental degradation, and understanding population-environment interactions.
Population Policy and Programmes
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Covers population policy, policy analysis, family planning policy, population programmes, RH programmes, and understanding and analysing population policy.
Population and Health
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Examines population and health, public health, epidemiology, HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, and understanding population-health linkages.
Research Project or Thesis
Year 2Semester 28 creditsCore
Original research project or thesis on a population studies topic, demonstrating mastery of research methods and knowledge, assessed through written submission and oral defence.
Specialisations
Demographic Analysis
Focuses on demographic analysis, demographic methods, rates, life tables, population projections, and analysing population data and trends.
Fertility and Reproductive Health
Examines fertility, reproductive health, family planning, maternal health, and understanding and analysing fertility and reproductive health.
Migration and Urbanisation
Covers migration, internal migration, international migration, urbanisation, displacement, and understanding and analysing migration and urbanisation.
Population and Development
Focuses on population and development, economic demography, population growth, labour force, and understanding population-development linkages.
Population and Environment
Examines population and environment, carrying capacity, resource use, climate change, and understanding population-environment interactions.
Population Policy
Covers population policy, policy analysis, family planning policy, population programmes, and understanding and analysing population policy.
A day as a student
A typical day during the MA Population Studies programme begins with morning lectures on demographic theory, population data analysis, or fertility and mortality. Students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical demographic analysis. Demographic theory sessions cover demographic transition, Malthusian theory, demographic theories, and understanding population through theory. Population data sessions examine census data, vital statistics, surveys, DHS, and collecting and analysing population data. Fertility sessions cover fertility analysis, fertility determinants, fertility measures, reproductive health, and understanding and analysing fertility. Mortality sessions examine mortality analysis, mortality measures, life tables, child mortality, maternal mortality, and understanding and analysing mortality. Migration sessions cover migration analysis, internal migration, international migration, forced migration, and understanding and analysing migration. Population and development sessions examine population growth, economic development, labour force, poverty, and understanding population-development linkages. Population and environment sessions cover carrying capacity, resource use, climate change, environmental degradation, and understanding population-environment interactions. Research methods sessions prepare students for their thesis, covering demographic research methods, design, and data analysis. Statistical methods sessions cover demographic statistics, population projections, life table construction, and statistical analysis. Guest lectures from KNBS officials, UNFPA experts, demographers, and international population scholars provide real-world insights. The programme culminates in a research project or thesis.
The trade-offs
| In its favour | Against it |
|---|---|
| Kenya's population challenges, youth bulge, urbanisation, reproductive health needs, and development planning create demand for qualified population studies professionals. | Population studies is a niche field with fewer direct career positions compared to broader social sciences. |
| Career opportunities in government, KNBS, NGOs, UN agencies, research institutions, and academia. | UoN total programme cost of KES 538,000 (~KES 269,000/year) is relatively expensive. |
| Programme provides versatile demographic and research skills applicable across development, health, policy, and planning. | Programme requires strong quantitative and statistical skills that some students may find challenging. |
| UoN's Institute of Population Studies and Research is a specialised institute with experienced faculty and research focus. | Research and academic positions are competitive and may require doctoral qualifications. |
What it costs
Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.
What it costs, and where
Against 241 social sciences coursesAnnual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.
The fine print
UoN 269K/yr, Moi 187.2K verified. USIU ~297K/yr. KCA unverified.
HELB postgraduate loans are available for Kenyan students. UNFPA supports population and reproductive health in Kenya. IUSSP supports population research globally. The programme's population studies and demography focus attracts UNFPA, IUSSP, and population research funding.
Funding options
HELB Postgraduate Loan
UNFPA Population Funding
IUSSP Research Funding
Scholarships
3 recordedHELB Postgraduate Loan
LoanKsh 200,000Kenyan
Kenyan students pursuing postgraduate population studies at recognised universities.
UNFPA Population Funding
FellowshipKsh 350,000
UNFPA supports population and reproductive health in Kenya, providing fellowships for postgraduate study in population studies.
IUSSP Research Funding
GrantKsh 300,000
IUSSP supports population research globally, providing grants for postgraduate study and research in demography.
Scholarships you could apply for
2 usable where it is taught- Chevening Scholarships Kenya
Closes 30 November 2026FullUK Government
Full masters in UK
- AfDB Japan Scholarship Program
Closes 28 February 2027FullAfrican Development Bank
Full graduate study abroad
Getting in
The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.
What you need
The programme accepts graduates from diverse fields including social sciences, sciences, statistics, health, and related disciplines. UoN offers full-time mode at Main and Mombasa campuses. KU offers full-time, school-based, and digital modes. Two-year programme with coursework and research project or thesis.
When it next starts
Taught at 3 institutionsIncluding Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, University of Nairobi.
Including Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, University of Nairobi.
Including Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenyatta University, University of Nairobi.
How you are assessed
4 componentsCoursework and Continuous Assessment
Coursework40% of the mark
Continuous assessment through coursework assignments, demographic analysis papers, seminar presentations, data analysis exercises, and class participation.
Written Examinations
Examination30% of the mark
Written examinations covering demographic theory, methods, fertility, mortality, migration, and research methods, conducted at end of each semester.
Practical Data Analysis Project
Practical30% of the mark
Assessment of practical demographic data analysis project, including data analysis, population projections, demographic estimation, and report writing.
Research Project or Thesis
Research100% of the mark
Original research project or thesis on a population studies topic, demonstrating mastery of research methods and knowledge, assessed through written submission and oral defence.
Accreditation
Commission for University Education (CUE)
Academic accreditationRequired
Programme accredited by CUE. UoN offers MA in Population Studies through its Institute of Population Studies and Research. KU offers MA in Population and Settlement Geography. The programme meets CUE standards for postgraduate population studies training.
The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE). University of Nairobi offers MA in Population Studies through its Institute of Population Studies and Research. Kenyatta University offers MA in Population and Settlement Geography. The programme meets CUE standards for postgraduate population studies training.
Where it leads
The roles it opens, and what you leave with.
Where graduates go
6 rolesDemographer
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 500,000
Conducts demographic research and analysis, overseeing population data, projections, trends, and supporting population-informed policy and planning.
Population Researcher
Moderate demandKsh 120,000 to Ksh 500,000
Conducts population research, overseeing study design, data collection, analysis, and supporting evidence generation on population issues.
Policy Analyst
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 550,000
Analyses population policy, overseeing policy research, analysis, development, and supporting evidence-based population and development policy.
M&E Officer
High demandKsh 120,000 to Ksh 450,000
Monitors and evaluates population and development programmes, overseeing M&E systems, data, reporting, and supporting programme performance.
Development Planner
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 550,000
Plans development programmes, overseeing population-informed planning, needs assessment, resource allocation, and supporting development planning.
University Lecturer
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 500,000
Teaches population studies in universities, conducting research and training future demographers and population professionals.
Graduate outcomes
Graduates pursue careers as demographers, population researchers, policy analysts, and M&E officers in government, NGOs, UN agencies, and research institutions.
Where these fields lead
8 careers- Early Childhood StrategistEducation10Low exposure
- Special Needs EducatorEducation10Low exposure
- Career Guidance CounselorEducation11Low exposure
- Cloud Security EngineerTechnology14Low exposure
- Early Literacy SpecialistEducation14Low exposure
- Industrial Robotics ProgrammerTechnology14Low exposure
- STEM Laboratory EducatorEducation14Low exposure
- TVET Competency AssessorEducation14Low exposure
Tools you will learn
SPSS
SoftwarePrimary
Statistical software for demographic research, survey analysis, population data analysis, and quantitative data analysis.
Stata
Software
Statistical software for demographic research, demographic analysis, econometric analysis, and quantitative data analysis.
Spectrum
Software
Demographic software for population projections, demographic modelling, family planning, and population projection and estimation.
ArcGIS
Software
GIS software for spatial demography, population mapping, census mapping, and spatial analysis of population data.
Industry links
Common misconceptions
Population studies is just about counting people.
Population studies involves rigorous demographic analysis, theory, research, policy, and statistical methods, far beyond counting people.
Population studies is only for census workers.
The programme opens careers in research, policy, development, UN agencies, NGOs, academia, and government planning.
There is no demand for demographers in Kenya.
Kenya's population challenges, youth bulge, urbanisation, reproductive health needs, and development planning create demand for qualified population studies professionals.
Population studies is not a rigorous discipline.
Population studies involves rigorous statistical methods, demographic analysis, research methods, and scholarly writing comparable to other social sciences.
A master's in population studies is redundant after a BA.
The master's provides advanced demographic methods, research capability, specialisation, and career progression to senior research and policy positions.
Population studies is the same as statistics.
While related, population studies focuses specifically on population dynamics, demography, and population-development linkages, while statistics covers broader statistical methods.
Further reading
- University of Nairobi — Institute of Population Studies and Research
- Kenyatta University — School of Humanities
- Commission for University Education (CUE)
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS)
- UN Population Fund (UNFPA) Kenya
- International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP)
- Union for African Population Studies (UAPS)