Bachelor of African Religion and Culture
The Bachelor of African Religion and Culture is a four-year degree programme that studies African religious traditions, belief systems, cultural practices, and their interaction with world religions. Students study African religious heritage, indigenous belief systems, rituals and ceremonies, African philosophy, sociology of religion, comparative religion, interfaith dialogue, and the relationship between African religion and Christianity, Islam, and other world religions.
Graduates find opportunities in teaching, faith-based organisations, non-governmental organisations, community development, cultural research, interfaith dialogue, civil service, and academic research. The programme is delivered over eight semesters at Kenyatta University, a CUE-accredited public university, through the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies.
Graduates work as religious studies teachers, community development officers, cultural researchers, faith-based organisation staff, NGO workers, and civil service officers. This programme suits students with interest in African cultures, religious diversity, philosophy, and community development.
It provides unique expertise in African religious traditions that complements conventional religious studies focused on Christianity and Islam. Skills RequiredAfrican Religious Traditions AnalysisCultural Research and AnthropologyComparative Religion StudiesInterfaith Dialogue and MediationPhilosophical Analysis and Critical ThinkingSociology of ReligionCommunity Engagement and Field ResearchAcademic Writing and Research MethodsCultural Sensitivity and Intercultural CompetenceEthical Reasoning and Moral PhilosophyKey SubjectsIntroduction to African Religion and CultureAfrican Philosophy and Thought SystemsSociology of ReligionAfri
can Rituals and CeremoniesComparative ReligionAfrican Indigenous Belief SystemsReligion and Development in AfricaInterfaith DialogueNew Religious Movements in AfricaResearch Methods in Religious StudiesCertificationsKenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) MembershipAssociation of Institutions of Theological Education in Eastern Africa (AITTEE)Teachers Service Commission (TSC) Registration (with PGDE)SpecializationsAfrican Indigenous ReligionsFocus on the study of indigenous African belief systems, rituals, and practices — examining the diversity of African religious traditions across different ethnic communities in Kenya and Africa.
African Philosophy and ThoughtFocus on African philosophical traditions, ethical systems, and worldviews — exploring how African thought shapes understanding of reality, morality, and human existence.
- Duration
- 4 years
- Public, up to
- Ksh 189,004
- Private, up to
- Ksh 130,000
- Job market
- Moderate
The programme
What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.
Practicalities
- Study mode
- Full-time
- Attachment
- 3 months
- Average class
- 30 students
- Award
- Bachelor
What you study
10 subjects- Introduction to African Religion and Culture
- African Philosophy and Thought Systems
- Sociology of Religion
- African Rituals and Ceremonies
- Comparative Religion
- African Indigenous Belief Systems
- Religion and Development in Africa
- Interfaith Dialogue
- New Religious Movements in Africa
- Research Methods in Religious Studies
Modules
12 in the programmeIntroduction to African Religion and Culture
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundational introduction to African religious traditions, cultural practices, belief systems, and worldviews — examining the diversity and commonality of African religion across different communit...
Sociology of Religion
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Sociological perspectives on religion including the social functions of religion, religion and social change, religious institutions, and the relationship between religion and society in African co...
African Philosophy
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Philosophical traditions in Africa, African epistemology, and philosophical analysis of African worldviews.
Islam in Africa
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
History and development of Islam in Africa, Muslim societies, and Islamic cultural influence.
The Church in Africa
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
History of Christianity in Africa, African Christian theologies, and the Church's social and political role.
African Philosophy and Thought Systems
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Study of African philosophical traditions including concepts of reality, personhood, community, ethics, and knowledge — examining how African thought shapes religious and cultural practices.
Religion and Politics in Africa
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Relationship between religion and politics, religious nationalism, and religion in governance.
African Rituals and Ceremonies
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Study of African rituals, ceremonies, rites of passage, and religious festivals — documenting and analysing their social, cultural, and religious significance across different African communities.
African Women Theologies
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Contributions of African women theologians, feminist theology, and gender perspectives in African religion.
Comparative Religion
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Comparative study of African religion, Christianity, Islam, and other world religions — examining similarities, differences, syncretism, and interfaith relations in African contexts.
African Religion, Marriage and Family Life
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
African perspectives on marriage, family systems, kinship, and rites of passage.
Research Project in African Religion and Culture
Year 4Semester 16 creditsCore
Final-year research project on an African religion or culture topic, assessed through a written dissertation.
Specialisations
African Indigenous Religions
Focus on the study of indigenous African belief systems, rituals, and practices — examining the diversity of African religious traditions across different ethnic communities in Kenya and Africa.
African Philosophy and Thought
Focus on African philosophical traditions, ethical systems, and worldviews — exploring how African thought shapes understanding of reality, morality, and human existence.
Religion and Culture in Contemporary Africa
Focus on the interaction between African religion and contemporary culture — examining how traditional beliefs adapt to modernisation, globalisation, and social change.
Comparative Religion in African Context
Focus on comparing African religion with Christianity, Islam, and other world religions as practised in Africa — examining syncretism, dialogue, and conflict.
African Rituals and Ceremonies
Focus on the study of African rituals, ceremonies, and rites of passage — documenting and analysing their social, cultural, and religious significance.
Religion and Development in Africa
Focus on the role of African religion in community development, social change, and policy — examining how religious beliefs and practices influence development initiatives.
African Indigenous Religion
Study of traditional African religious beliefs, rituals, practices, and their contemporary relevance.
Christianity in Africa
History and development of Christianity in Africa, African theologies, and the Church's role in society.
Islam in Africa
Islamic traditions in Africa, Muslim-Christian relations, and Islam's cultural and political influence.
Religion and Society
Sociology of religion, religion and politics, religion and gender, and religion's role in social transformation.
A day as a student
A typical day combines morning lectures on African religious traditions, philosophy, or sociology of religion with afternoon seminars discussing assigned readings, cultural case studies, and research methodologies. Students engage in group discussions on African belief systems, analyse ritual practices, and prepare research papers. Field visits to communities for cultural immersion and research are integral to the programme, allowing students to observe and document living religious traditions.
The trade offs
In its favour
- Deepens understanding of Africa's religious and cultural heritage relevant to social cohesion
- Unique specialised programme — one of the few degrees in Kenya focused specifically on African religion and culture, providing distinctive expertise valued in cultural research and community work.
- Strong interdisciplinary foundation — combines anthropology, philosophy, sociology, and theology, developing versatile analytical and research skills applicable across multiple sectors.
- Growing relevance in Kenya's multicultural context — understanding African religion is increasingly important for community development, cultural preservation, and interfaith relations.
- Affordable programme at KES 153,000/year — accessible to many students as an arts-based undergraduate programme at a public university.
Against it
- Limited to one university — the programme is offered only at Kenyatta University, reducing geographic choice and accessibility for students.
- Niche career path — while graduates can work in multiple sectors, there are few positions specifically seeking African religion expertise, requiring creativity in career positioning.
- Not offered through KUCCPS as a separate programme — students must apply directly to Kenyatta University as self-sponsored students, without government placement.
What it costs
Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.
What it costs, and where
Against 188 arts & humanities coursesAnnual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.
The fine print
KU BA Religious Studies 153,000/yr; UoN BA 189,004/yr; CUEA Religious Studies 130,000/yr. Src: hivileo, educationnewshub
Students can access HELB loans, county government bursaries, and Kenyatta University internal scholarships and bursaries.
Funding options
HELB Undergraduate Loan
County Government Bursaries
University Scholarships and Bursaries
Scholarships
4 recordedHigher Education Fund (HEF)
ScholarshipKsh 126,000Kenyan
Needy students placed by KUCCPS in public universities, assessed through Means Testing Instrument.
County Government Bursaries
BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan
Students from the respective county, applied through county education offices.
Kenyatta University Internal Bursaries
BursaryKsh 20,000Kenyan
Needy students enrolled at Kenyatta University, applied through the financial aid office.
Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan
LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan
Needy Kenyan students enrolled in accredited university programmes.
Getting in
The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.
What you need
- KCSE mean grade
- C+
- Alternative entry
- KCSE mean grade C+ with C+ in CRE/IRE/SEE, or mean grade C plain with a Diploma in Religious Studies/Theology from a recognised institution, or mean grade C- with a Certificate and Diploma in Religious Studies. KACE with two principal passes and one subsidiary pass.
How you are assessed
5 componentsEnd of Semester Examinations
Exam50% of the mark
Written examinations covering theoretical and analytical aspects of each module.
Continuous Assessment Tests and Essays
Cat30% of the mark
Regular tests, essays, seminar presentations, and class participation throughout the semester.
Field Research Report
Practicum10% of the mark
Field study examining religious practices in a local community, assessed through a written report.
Research Project
Project10% of the mark
Final-year dissertation on an African religion or culture topic.
Continuous Assessment Tests
Coursework30% of the mark
Written tests covering African religion content, philosophy, sociology of religion, and comparative religion — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.
Accreditation
Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at Kenyatta University (approved 2013). The programme is offered through the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Kenyatta University, a CUE-accredited public university.
Accredited by
Commission for University Education (CUE)
Academic accreditationRequired
Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of African Religion and Culture was CUE-accredited at Kenyatta University in 2013.
Where it leads
The roles it opens, and what you leave with.
Where graduates go
8 rolesReligious Studies Teacher (with PGDE)
Moderate demandKsh 34,955 to Ksh 43,694
Teaches religious studies in secondary schools after completing a Postgraduate Diploma in Education — with African religion expertise being valuable for CRE and IRE instruction.
Community Development Officer
High demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000
Works with communities on development initiatives — applying understanding of African cultural and religious practices to design culturally appropriate development programmes.
Cultural Researcher
Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 65,000
Conducts research on African cultural practices and religious traditions for museums, research institutions, NGOs, and academic publications — documenting and preserving cultural heritage.
Faith-Based Organisation Officer
Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 60,000
Works in faith-based organisations and NGOs — applying knowledge of African religion to community outreach, interfaith dialogue, and social development programmes.
Civil Service Officer
Moderate demandKsh 42,970 to Ksh 59,120
Works in government ministries handling cultural affairs, social services, or education — applying understanding of African religion and culture to policy and administration.
Religious Education Teacher
Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000
Teaches Christian Religious Education or Islamic Religious Education in secondary schools (requires PGDE).
Research Assistant
Low demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 45,000
Supports research projects on religion, culture, and social issues in academic institutions and think tanks.
Interfaith Coordinator
Low demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 50,000
Facilitates dialogue and cooperation between different religious communities in NGOs and religious bodies.
Graduate outcomes
Graduates work as religious studies teachers, community development officers, cultural researchers, faith-based organisation staff, and NGO workers — with opportunities in education, civil service, and community development sectors.
Where these fields lead
8 careers- Career Guidance & Labour Market Information CounselorEducation11Low exposure
- CriminologistSocial Sciences16Low exposure
- School Guidance CounselorEducation17Low exposure
- Geographer (Human & Physical)Social Sciences18Low exposure
- Climatologist / MeteorologistSocial Sciences19Low exposure
- ChoreographerArts & Humanities20Low exposure
- Motor Vehicle MechanicEducation21Low exposure
- Restorative Justice PractitionerSocial Sciences21Low exposure
Tools you will learn
Microsoft Office Suite
SoftwarePrimary
Productivity tools including Word for research papers, Excel for data analysis, PowerPoint for presentations, and Access for managing research data.
SPSS
SoftwarePrimary
Statistical analysis software for research data — used for analysing survey data, cultural research findings, and sociological studies of religion.
Google Workspace
Software
Collaboration and productivity tools for document creation, project coordination, and team collaboration in research and community work.
Kenyatta University Library Resources
Resource
Extensive physical and digital library resources including academic journals on African religion, philosophy, and cultural studies — supporting research and coursework.
National Museums of Kenya Archives
Resource
Cultural archives and resources documenting African cultural practices, traditions, and indigenous knowledge — essential for field research and cultural studies.
Microsoft Word
WritingPrimary
NVivo
Qualitative analysis
Zotero
Reference management
Certifications
Industry links
Common misconceptions
African Religion is not a serious academic subject.
African religion is studied in universities worldwide as a legitimate academic discipline — scholars publish in peer-reviewed journals, and the field contributes to understanding African philosophy, culture, and social systems.
This programme is about practising African traditional religion.
The programme studies African religion academically — students learn about beliefs, rituals, and cultural practices from a scholarly perspective, without being required to practise any religion.
Graduates can only work as religious leaders.
Graduates work in teaching, NGOs, community development, cultural research, civil service, interfaith dialogue, and academia — the skills are transferable across multiple sectors.
African Religion and Culture is outdated and irrelevant.
African religious traditions continue to shape contemporary African society — understanding them is essential for community development, cultural preservation, policy-making, and interfaith relations in modern Kenya.
This is the same as a general Religious Studies degree.
While related, this programme specifically focuses on African religious traditions and culture — providing specialised expertise that general Religious Studies programmes covering Christianity and Islam do not offer.
Related courses
Further reading
- Kenyatta University — Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies
- Commission for University Education (CUE)
- African Association for the Study of Religion (AASR)
- CODESRIA (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa)
- National Museums of Kenya
- Inter-Religious Council of Kenya (IRCK)
Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of African Religion and Culture are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.