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Arts & Humanities

Bachelor of African Religion and Culture

The Bachelor of African Religion and Culture is a four-year degree programme that studies African religious traditions, belief systems, cultural practices, and their interaction with world religions. Students study African religious heritage, indigenous belief systems, rituals and ceremonies, African philosophy, sociology of religion, comparative religion, interfaith dialogue, and the relationship between African religion and Christianity, Islam, and other world religions.

Graduates find opportunities in teaching, faith-based organisations, non-governmental organisations, community development, cultural research, interfaith dialogue, civil service, and academic research. The programme is delivered over eight semesters at Kenyatta University, a CUE-accredited public university, through the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies.

Graduates work as religious studies teachers, community development officers, cultural researchers, faith-based organisation staff, NGO workers, and civil service officers. This programme suits students with interest in African cultures, religious diversity, philosophy, and community development.

It provides unique expertise in African religious traditions that complements conventional religious studies focused on Christianity and Islam. Skills RequiredAfrican Religious Traditions AnalysisCultural Research and AnthropologyComparative Religion StudiesInterfaith Dialogue and MediationPhilosophical Analysis and Critical ThinkingSociology of ReligionCommunity Engagement and Field ResearchAcademic Writing and Research MethodsCultural Sensitivity and Intercultural CompetenceEthical Reasoning and Moral PhilosophyKey SubjectsIntroduction to African Religion and CultureAfrican Philosophy and Thought SystemsSociology of ReligionAfri

can Rituals and CeremoniesComparative ReligionAfrican Indigenous Belief SystemsReligion and Development in AfricaInterfaith DialogueNew Religious Movements in AfricaResearch Methods in Religious StudiesCertificationsKenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) MembershipAssociation of Institutions of Theological Education in Eastern Africa (AITTEE)Teachers Service Commission (TSC) Registration (with PGDE)SpecializationsAfrican Indigenous ReligionsFocus on the study of indigenous African belief systems, rituals, and practices — examining the diversity of African religious traditions across different ethnic communities in Kenya and Africa.

African Philosophy and ThoughtFocus on African philosophical traditions, ethical systems, and worldviews — exploring how African thought shapes understanding of reality, morality, and human existence.

Duration
4 years
Public, up to
Ksh 189,004
Private, up to
Ksh 130,000
Job market
Moderate

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode
Full-time
Attachment
3 months
Average class
30 students
Award
Bachelor

What you study

10 subjects
  • Introduction to African Religion and Culture
  • African Philosophy and Thought Systems
  • Sociology of Religion
  • African Rituals and Ceremonies
  • Comparative Religion
  • African Indigenous Belief Systems
  • Religion and Development in Africa
  • Interfaith Dialogue
  • New Religious Movements in Africa
  • Research Methods in Religious Studies

Modules

12 in the programme
  • Introduction to African Religion and Culture

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Foundational introduction to African religious traditions, cultural practices, belief systems, and worldviews — examining the diversity and commonality of African religion across different communit...

  • Sociology of Religion

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Sociological perspectives on religion including the social functions of religion, religion and social change, religious institutions, and the relationship between religion and society in African co...

  • African Philosophy

    Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore

    Philosophical traditions in Africa, African epistemology, and philosophical analysis of African worldviews.

  • Islam in Africa

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    History and development of Islam in Africa, Muslim societies, and Islamic cultural influence.

  • The Church in Africa

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    History of Christianity in Africa, African Christian theologies, and the Church's social and political role.

  • African Philosophy and Thought Systems

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Study of African philosophical traditions including concepts of reality, personhood, community, ethics, and knowledge — examining how African thought shapes religious and cultural practices.

  • Religion and Politics in Africa

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Relationship between religion and politics, religious nationalism, and religion in governance.

  • African Rituals and Ceremonies

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Study of African rituals, ceremonies, rites of passage, and religious festivals — documenting and analysing their social, cultural, and religious significance across different African communities.

  • African Women Theologies

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Contributions of African women theologians, feminist theology, and gender perspectives in African religion.

  • Comparative Religion

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Comparative study of African religion, Christianity, Islam, and other world religions — examining similarities, differences, syncretism, and interfaith relations in African contexts.

  • African Religion, Marriage and Family Life

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore

    African perspectives on marriage, family systems, kinship, and rites of passage.

  • Research Project in African Religion and Culture

    Year 4Semester 16 creditsCore

    Final-year research project on an African religion or culture topic, assessed through a written dissertation.

Specialisations

  • African Indigenous Religions

    Focus on the study of indigenous African belief systems, rituals, and practices — examining the diversity of African religious traditions across different ethnic communities in Kenya and Africa.

  • African Philosophy and Thought

    Focus on African philosophical traditions, ethical systems, and worldviews — exploring how African thought shapes understanding of reality, morality, and human existence.

  • Religion and Culture in Contemporary Africa

    Focus on the interaction between African religion and contemporary culture — examining how traditional beliefs adapt to modernisation, globalisation, and social change.

  • Comparative Religion in African Context

    Focus on comparing African religion with Christianity, Islam, and other world religions as practised in Africa — examining syncretism, dialogue, and conflict.

  • African Rituals and Ceremonies

    Focus on the study of African rituals, ceremonies, and rites of passage — documenting and analysing their social, cultural, and religious significance.

  • Religion and Development in Africa

    Focus on the role of African religion in community development, social change, and policy — examining how religious beliefs and practices influence development initiatives.

  • African Indigenous Religion

    Study of traditional African religious beliefs, rituals, practices, and their contemporary relevance.

  • Christianity in Africa

    History and development of Christianity in Africa, African theologies, and the Church's role in society.

  • Islam in Africa

    Islamic traditions in Africa, Muslim-Christian relations, and Islam's cultural and political influence.

  • Religion and Society

    Sociology of religion, religion and politics, religion and gender, and religion's role in social transformation.

A day as a student

A typical day combines morning lectures on African religious traditions, philosophy, or sociology of religion with afternoon seminars discussing assigned readings, cultural case studies, and research methodologies. Students engage in group discussions on African belief systems, analyse ritual practices, and prepare research papers. Field visits to communities for cultural immersion and research are integral to the programme, allowing students to observe and document living religious traditions.

The trade offs

In its favour

  • Deepens understanding of Africa's religious and cultural heritage relevant to social cohesion
  • Unique specialised programme — one of the few degrees in Kenya focused specifically on African religion and culture, providing distinctive expertise valued in cultural research and community work.
  • Strong interdisciplinary foundation — combines anthropology, philosophy, sociology, and theology, developing versatile analytical and research skills applicable across multiple sectors.
  • Growing relevance in Kenya's multicultural context — understanding African religion is increasingly important for community development, cultural preservation, and interfaith relations.
  • Affordable programme at KES 153,000/year — accessible to many students as an arts-based undergraduate programme at a public university.

Against it

  • Limited to one university — the programme is offered only at Kenyatta University, reducing geographic choice and accessibility for students.
  • Niche career path — while graduates can work in multiple sectors, there are few positions specifically seeking African religion expertise, requiring creativity in career positioning.
  • Not offered through KUCCPS as a separate programme — students must apply directly to Kenyatta University as self-sponsored students, without government placement.

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 188 arts & humanities courses
Public153k to 189k
153k at Kenyatta University189k at University of Nairobi
Private130k to 130k
130k at Catholic University of Eastern Africa130k at Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

KU BA Religious Studies 153,000/yr; UoN BA 189,004/yr; CUEA Religious Studies 130,000/yr. Src: hivileo, educationnewshub

Students can access HELB loans, county government bursaries, and Kenyatta University internal scholarships and bursaries.

Funding options

  • HELB Undergraduate Loan

  • County Government Bursaries

  • University Scholarships and Bursaries

Scholarships

4 recorded
  • Higher Education Fund (HEF)

    ScholarshipKsh 126,000Kenyan

    Needy students placed by KUCCPS in public universities, assessed through Means Testing Instrument.

  • County Government Bursaries

    BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan

    Students from the respective county, applied through county education offices.

  • Kenyatta University Internal Bursaries

    BursaryKsh 20,000Kenyan

    Needy students enrolled at Kenyatta University, applied through the financial aid office.

  • Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan

    LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan

    Needy Kenyan students enrolled in accredited university programmes.

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade
C+
Alternative entry
KCSE mean grade C+ with C+ in CRE/IRE/SEE, or mean grade C plain with a Diploma in Religious Studies/Theology from a recognised institution, or mean grade C- with a Certificate and Diploma in Religious Studies. KACE with two principal passes and one subsidiary pass.

How you are assessed

5 components
  • End of Semester Examinations

    Exam50% of the mark

    Written examinations covering theoretical and analytical aspects of each module.

  • Continuous Assessment Tests and Essays

    Cat30% of the mark

    Regular tests, essays, seminar presentations, and class participation throughout the semester.

  • Field Research Report

    Practicum10% of the mark

    Field study examining religious practices in a local community, assessed through a written report.

  • Research Project

    Project10% of the mark

    Final-year dissertation on an African religion or culture topic.

  • Continuous Assessment Tests

    Coursework30% of the mark

    Written tests covering African religion content, philosophy, sociology of religion, and comparative religion — assessed through mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) at Kenyatta University (approved 2013). The programme is offered through the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Kenyatta University, a CUE-accredited public university.

Accredited by

  • Commission for University Education (CUE)

    Academic accreditationRequired

    Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes. The Bachelor of African Religion and Culture was CUE-accredited at Kenyatta University in 2013.

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

8 roles
  • Religious Studies Teacher (with PGDE)

    Moderate demandKsh 34,955 to Ksh 43,694

    Teaches religious studies in secondary schools after completing a Postgraduate Diploma in Education — with African religion expertise being valuable for CRE and IRE instruction.

  • Community Development Officer

    High demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Works with communities on development initiatives — applying understanding of African cultural and religious practices to design culturally appropriate development programmes.

  • Cultural Researcher

    Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 65,000

    Conducts research on African cultural practices and religious traditions for museums, research institutions, NGOs, and academic publications — documenting and preserving cultural heritage.

  • Faith-Based Organisation Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 60,000

    Works in faith-based organisations and NGOs — applying knowledge of African religion to community outreach, interfaith dialogue, and social development programmes.

  • Civil Service Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 42,970 to Ksh 59,120

    Works in government ministries handling cultural affairs, social services, or education — applying understanding of African religion and culture to policy and administration.

  • Religious Education Teacher

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Teaches Christian Religious Education or Islamic Religious Education in secondary schools (requires PGDE).

  • Research Assistant

    Low demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 45,000

    Supports research projects on religion, culture, and social issues in academic institutions and think tanks.

  • Interfaith Coordinator

    Low demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 50,000

    Facilitates dialogue and cooperation between different religious communities in NGOs and religious bodies.

Graduate outcomes

Graduates work as religious studies teachers, community development officers, cultural researchers, faith-based organisation staff, and NGO workers — with opportunities in education, civil service, and community development sectors.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Tools you will learn

  • Microsoft Office Suite

    SoftwarePrimary

    Productivity tools including Word for research papers, Excel for data analysis, PowerPoint for presentations, and Access for managing research data.

  • SPSS

    SoftwarePrimary

    Statistical analysis software for research data — used for analysing survey data, cultural research findings, and sociological studies of religion.

  • Google Workspace

    Software

    Collaboration and productivity tools for document creation, project coordination, and team collaboration in research and community work.

  • Kenyatta University Library Resources

    Resource

    Extensive physical and digital library resources including academic journals on African religion, philosophy, and cultural studies — supporting research and coursework.

  • National Museums of Kenya Archives

    Resource

    Cultural archives and resources documenting African cultural practices, traditions, and indigenous knowledge — essential for field research and cultural studies.

  • Microsoft Word

    WritingPrimary

  • NVivo

    Qualitative analysis

  • Zotero

    Reference management

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

  • African Religion is not a serious academic subject.

    African religion is studied in universities worldwide as a legitimate academic discipline — scholars publish in peer-reviewed journals, and the field contributes to understanding African philosophy, culture, and social systems.

  • This programme is about practising African traditional religion.

    The programme studies African religion academically — students learn about beliefs, rituals, and cultural practices from a scholarly perspective, without being required to practise any religion.

  • Graduates can only work as religious leaders.

    Graduates work in teaching, NGOs, community development, cultural research, civil service, interfaith dialogue, and academia — the skills are transferable across multiple sectors.

  • African Religion and Culture is outdated and irrelevant.

    African religious traditions continue to shape contemporary African society — understanding them is essential for community development, cultural preservation, policy-making, and interfaith relations in modern Kenya.

  • This is the same as a general Religious Studies degree.

    While related, this programme specifically focuses on African religious traditions and culture — providing specialised expertise that general Religious Studies programmes covering Christianity and Islam do not offer.

Related courses

Further reading

Keep this

Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of African Religion and Culture are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.