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Social Sciences

Bachelor of Arts

The Bachelor of Arts is a broad humanities and social sciences degree offered at numerous Kenyan public universities. Students choose subject combinations from disciplines including history, geography, literature, sociology, psychology, political science, economics, Kiswahili, English, religious studies, and philosophy.

Students select two or three teaching subjects from a range of humanities and social science disciplines. Core areas include English literature, Kiswahili, history, geography, sociology, psychology, political science, economics, religious studies, and philosophy.

The Bachelor of Arts opens pathways into teaching, civil service, NGO work, media, communications, research, and corporate roles. Many graduates pursue postgraduate teaching qualifications to become secondary school teachers.

The programme is delivered over eight semesters at universities including the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Moi University, Egerton University, Maseno University, Kisii University, Chuka University, Machakos University, Rongo University, South Eastern Kenya University, Multimedia University of Kenya,.

Graduates work as teachers, research assistants, programme officers, community development officers, communications officers, customer service representatives, human resources assistants, and administrative officers.

This programme suits students with strong reading, writing, and analytical abilities who prefer a flexible, broad-based education. The ability to combine subjects across disciplines allows students to tailor their degree to career interests. Self-directed learning and intellectual curiosity are essential for success.

Duration
4 years
Public, up to
Ksh 189,004
Private, up to
Ksh 242,800
Job market
Moderate

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode
Full-time
Attachment
0 months
Average class
50 students
Award
Bachelor

What you study

10 subjects
  • English Literature
  • Kiswahili
  • History
  • Geography
  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Political Science
  • Economics
  • Religious Studies
  • Philosophy

Modules

12 in the programme
  • Introduction to Literary Studies

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsElective

    Introduction to literary analysis, critical approaches, and the study of prose, poetry, and drama from African and world literary traditions.

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsElective

    Foundational concepts in sociology including social structures, institutions, culture, socialisation, and sociological research methods.

  • History of East Africa

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsElective

    Survey of East African history from pre-colonial societies through colonialism to independence, covering political, economic, and social developments.

  • Human Geography

    Year 1Semester 23 creditsElective

    Study of human populations, settlements, economic activities, and the relationship between human societies and their physical environments.

  • Introduction to Psychology

    Year 1Semester 23 creditsElective

    Fundamental concepts in psychology including cognition, perception, learning, motivation, personality, and social psychology.

  • Research Methods in Social Sciences

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Quantitative and qualitative research methods, research design, data collection, sampling, and academic writing for social science research.

  • Political Science Fundamentals

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsElective

    Introduction to political theory, governance systems, public policy, state institutions, and political processes in Kenya and Africa.

  • Kiswahili Language and Linguistics

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsElective

    Study of Kiswahili grammar, phonology, morphology, syntax, and the role of Kiswahili as a national and regional language in East Africa.

  • Economics for Social Sciences

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsElective

    Introduction to microeconomics and macroeconomics, economic systems, market structures, and the Kenyan economy in a global context.

  • Philosophy and Ethics

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsElective

    Introduction to philosophical inquiry, ethical theories, logic, and the application of philosophical reasoning to contemporary social and moral issues.

  • Religious Studies and Society

    Year 3Semester 23 creditsElective

    Study of major world religions, their beliefs, practices, and influence on social, political, and cultural life in Africa and globally.

  • Research Project

    Year 4Semester 16 creditsCore

    Independent research project on a chosen topic in the humanities or social sciences, culminating in a written dissertation and oral defence.

Specialisations

  • Literature and English

    Focus on English and African literature, literary criticism, creative writing, and the study of literary traditions across genres and periods.

  • History and Archaeology

    Focus on African and world history, historical methods, archaeology, and the study of pre-colonial, colonial, and post-independence African societies.

  • Sociology and Psychology

    Focus on social structures, human behaviour, research methods, and the application of sociological and psychological theories to contemporary social issues.

  • Geography and Economics

    Focus on human and physical geography, economic theory, spatial analysis, and the interaction between economic systems and geographic factors.

  • Political Science and Religious Studies

    Focus on governance, political systems, public policy, religious traditions, and the role of religion in society and politics.

  • Kiswahili and Communication

    Focus on Kiswahili language, linguistics, literature, and communication skills for media, education, and cultural preservation.

A day as a student

A typical day combines morning lectures in chosen subject areas with afternoon tutorials and seminars. Students attend classes in two or three subjects, participate in group discussions, and work on research papers and essays. Independent reading in the library forms a significant part of the daily routine. Evenings are often spent writing assignments and preparing for class presentations.

The trade offs

In its favour

  • Broad, flexible curriculum allows students to combine subjects across disciplines and tailor their degree to career interests.
  • Offered at many universities across Kenya, making it widely accessible with relatively low cluster point requirements.
  • Develops transferable skills in critical thinking, research, writing, and communication valued across multiple sectors.
  • Provides a pathway to teaching through a PGDE, opening access to TSC employment as a secondary school teacher.

Against it

  • Generalist nature means graduates may lack specialised technical skills, requiring postgraduate study for competitive roles.
  • Entry-level salaries are modest (KES 30,000–50,000/month) compared to specialised professional degrees.
  • Some subject combinations have limited direct career applications, requiring creativity and additional skills to secure employment.

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 241 social sciences courses
Public153k to 189k
153k at Kenyatta University189k at University of Nairobi
Private160k to 243k
160k at Catholic University of Eastern Africa243k at Daystar University

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

KU 153K, UoN 189K/yr (KUCCPS). Daystar 243K, CUEA 160K/yr (KUCCPS).

Students can access HELB loans, county government bursaries, and university-specific scholarships and bursaries.

Funding options

  • HELB Undergraduate Loan

  • County Government Bursaries

  • University Scholarships and Bursaries

Scholarships

4 recorded
  • Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan

    LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan

    Needy Kenyan students placed through KUCCPS in public universities.

  • County Government Bursaries

    BursaryKsh 30,000Kenyan

    Students from the respective county, applied through county education offices.

  • University Internal Bursaries

    BursaryKsh 20,000Kenyan

    Needy students enrolled at the respective university, applied through the financial aid office.

  • Higher Education Fund (HEF)

    BursaryKenyan

    Kenyan undergraduate students placed by KUCCPS in public universities

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade
C+
Alternative entry
KCSE mean grade C plain plus a Diploma from a recognised institution. KACE with one principal pass plus a Diploma. KACE with two principal passes. A degree from a recognised university. Relevant certificate and diploma qualifications from KNEC-accredited institutions.

How you are assessed

4 components
  • Continuous Assessment Tests

    Coursework30% of the mark

    Mid-semester and end-of-semester written tests covering course content in each subject area.

  • Essays and Assignments

    Coursework30% of the mark

    Academic essays, research papers, literature reviews, and tutorial assignments assessed throughout each semester.

  • Oral Presentations and Seminars

    Coursework10% of the mark

    Class presentations, seminar participation, and group discussions assessing communication and analytical skills.

  • Final Examinations and Research Project

    Examination30% of the mark

    End-of-semester written examinations and a final-year research project dissertation assessed by academic supervisors.

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE). The programme is offered at multiple CUE-accredited public universities across Kenya.

Accredited by

  • Commission for University Education (CUE)

    Academic accreditationRequired

    Statutory accreditation for all Kenyan universities offering degree programmes.

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

5 roles
  • Research Assistant

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Supports research projects at universities, think tanks, and NGOs by collecting data, conducting literature reviews, and preparing research reports.

  • Programme Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 80,000

    Coordinates and implements development programmes at NGOs, community organisations, and government agencies.

  • Communications Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 70,000

    Manages internal and external communications, writes content, and handles public relations for organisations and companies.

  • Administrative Officer

    Moderate demandKsh 30,000 to Ksh 60,000

    Provides administrative support in government departments, corporate offices, and educational institutions.

  • Secondary School Teacher

    High demandKsh 35,000 to Ksh 55,000

    Teaches humanities subjects at secondary schools after completing a PGDE and registering with the Teachers Service Commission.

Graduate outcomes

Graduates work in teaching, civil service, NGOs, media, communications, research, and corporate administration, with many pursuing postgraduate qualifications to enhance employability.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Tools you will learn

  • Microsoft Office Suite

    SoftwarePrimary

    Word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation software used extensively for academic writing, data management, and presentations.

  • Google Workspace

    Software

    Cloud-based productivity tools including Docs, Sheets, and Slides for collaborative academic work and research.

  • SPSS

    Software

    Statistical analysis software used for quantitative research in sociology, psychology, and other social science disciplines.

  • Mendeley

    Software

    Reference management software for organising research sources, generating citations, and managing bibliographies.

  • Grammarly

    Software

    Writing assistance tool for grammar checking, plagiarism detection, and improving academic writing quality.

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

  • A Bachelor of Arts degree is not marketable in Kenya.

    Marketability depends on subject combination. BA graduates in education, psychology, economics, and communication find good opportunities. Graduates in less applied fields may need postgraduate study or additional skills.

  • BA graduates can only become teachers.

    While teaching is a common path, BA graduates work in civil service, NGOs, media, communications, research, human resources, sales, and corporate administration across multiple sectors.

  • Arts degrees are easier than science degrees.

    Arts degrees require extensive reading, critical analysis, essay writing, and independent research. The assessment methods differ but the intellectual rigour is comparable.

  • You cannot earn a good salary with a BA degree.

    BA graduates in fields like economics, psychology, and communication can earn competitive salaries. Career progression and postgraduate qualifications significantly increase earning potential.

  • All BA programmes are the same across universities.

    Subject combinations, curriculum structure, and specialisations vary significantly between universities. Students should research each university's offerings before applying.

Related courses

Further reading

Keep this

Fees and entry marks for Bachelor of Arts are restated every intake. Save it and the app keeps this version, so you can see what changed when it does.