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Nairobi · KenyaFree to read
Science

Astrobiologist

Studies the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the universe. Combines astronomy, biology, geology and chemistry to understand how life emerges and survives in extreme environments, informing the search for extraterrestrial life.

AI exposure
36 of 100, low exposure
Hiring trend
Rising
Hiring rate
20%

The role

What the work is, what it pays, and what it costs you.

At a glance

Remote friendly
Yes
Freelance potential
Low
Time to senior
10 years
Adaptation level
Moderate

A day in the role

Analyses spectral data from an exoplanet atmosphere, studies microbial survival in Lake Magadi extreme conditions, models potential biosignatures, and writes a paper on life detection criteria.

What it pays

Kenyan market, per month
Entry
KES 120,000-180,000
Mid
KES 250,000-420,000
Senior
KES 500,000-900,000

Exposure

How much of this a machine can already do, and how that was worked out.

Where this rating sits

1,516 rated careers
36
lowmoderatehigh
020406080100

Rated above 38% of the 1,516 careers in the catalogue, which averages 43. Inside science the mean is 45, across 71 careers.

What the rating is made of

Share of recorded tasks
Machine does it
5%Software can already complete this work end to end.
Machine assists
30%A person still decides, but the drafting is done for them.
Person does it
65%Judgement, relationships and accountability that do not transfer.

Named task by task

Already automated

  • Analysing telescope spectral data
  • Modelling planetary atmospheres
  • Detecting biosignature patterns
  • Generating extremophile environment simulations

Still human

  • Designing astrobiology research projects
  • Studying extremophiles in field sites
  • Interpreting planetary mission data
  • Collaborating across disciplines
  • Writing research publications

Getting in

The routes into the role and what each one asks for.

What to study

8 courses

How people get in

  • Astronomy or biology degree

    4-6 yearsHigh cost

    BSc from UoN or KU

  • Astrobiology postgrad

    4-7 yearsHigh cost

    MSc or PhD with astrobiology focus

Who hires

  • TRCN Kenya
  • University of Nairobi
  • SKA Kenya
  • ESA Africa
  • Sanergy Mars Lab

Common misconceptions

  • Astrobiologists search for aliens

    They study the conditions for life, extremophiles on Earth and biosignatures in planetary data — the search for life is science, not science fiction.

  • Its not real science

    Astrobiology integrates astronomy, biology, geology and chemistry with rigorous research methods.

What happens next

How the role changes from here, and where it leads.

Supply and demand

Demand
20
Supply pressure
2
Balance
High demand

What to learn

  • Planetary data analysis
  • Extremophile research
  • Biosignature detection

Related careers

Kenyan market notes

Kenya hosts the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Africa project, creating astrobiology-adjacent opportunities. Lake Magadi and other extreme environments in Kenya serve as analogues for extraterrestrial conditions. Very niche but growing.

Further reading

Keep this

This role is rated 36 out of 100 today. Save it and the app keeps that number, then tells you by how much it has moved when the record is next reviewed.