Every programme, with the real numbers.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Civil and Environmental Engineering is a doctoral programme offered by Kenyan universities, designed to provide advanced training and research opportunities in engineering and technology. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through coursework, seminars, and independent research. Students engage with engineering design, structural analysis, project management, and sustainable infrastructure through a structured curriculum that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications. The programme emphasises innovation, sustainability, and infrastructure development and prepares scholars to contribute original research to the discipline. Kenya's infrastructure development is a key pillar of Vision 2030, driving demand for engineering expertise. The programme addresses national development priorities and aligns with Kenya's Vision 2030, which emphasises the need for highly trained professionals in engineering and infrastructure. Graduates are equipped to tackle complex challenges facing the country and the East African region. Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions where applicable, fieldwork, and supervised research. Students work closely with faculty supervisors to develop their research proposals, conduct original research, and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Graduates pursue careers as engineering researchers, university lecturers, project managers, and engineering consultants in universities, research institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private sector firms. The programme provides a strong foundation for academic careers and leadership roles in engineering and infrastructure. This programme is ideal for individuals with a strong academic background in engineering or a related technical field who are passionate about research and advancing knowledge in engineering and technology. It suits those who wish to contribute to policy development, innovation, and evidence-based decision-making in Kenya and beyond.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Electronics Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology through the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in electrical and electronics engineering. The programme addresses Kenya's power, electronics and telecommunications engineering development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in power systems, control systems, telecommunications, signal processing, microelectronics, embedded systems, renewable energy integration, power electronics, electromagnetic compatibility and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops electrical and electronics engineering innovations for Kenya's industrial and infrastructure development. Kenya's expanding power infrastructure, electronics manufacturing growth, telecommunications expansion, renewable energy development and industrial automation create demand for doctoral-level electrical and electronics engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's industrialisation and infrastructure development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering offers PhD with total cost of KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee is KSh 1,500. At UoN, the programme (F804) has tuition at KSh 540,000/year, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, electrical engineering researchers, power systems engineers, electronics designers and telecommunications specialists. They work in universities, Kenya Power, KETRACO, Communications Authority, KIRDI and engineering consulting firms. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in electrical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering or related fields who wish to contribute original research to electrical and electronics engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Energy Technology is a doctoral programme offered at Kenyatta University through the Department of Energy Technology in the School of Engineering and Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in energy technology, renewable energy systems and energy conversion. The programme addresses Kenya's energy technology development needs including renewable energy, energy efficiency and sustainable energy solutions. Students engage with advanced topics in renewable energy technology, energy conversion systems, solar energy technology, wind energy technology, geothermal energy technology, biomass energy technology, energy storage technology, energy efficiency, smart grid technology and research methods in energy technology. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops technological innovations for Kenya's energy sector. Kenya's significant geothermal resources in the Rift Valley, growing solar and wind installations, the Lake Turkana Wind Power project and the drive for universal electrification create demand for doctoral-level energy technology expertise. The programme supports Kenya's renewable energy development and technology innovation goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research at Kenyatta University. The Department of Energy Technology is at the forefront of developing skills to support the renewable and fossil energy sectors, addressing critical areas like energy exploration, utilisation, conversion and policy formulation. Annual fees are KSh 244,800 for East Africans. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, energy technology researchers, renewable energy engineers, energy consultants and technology developers. They work in universities, Ministry of Energy, Kengen, KPLC, energy companies and renewable energy firms. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in energy technology, engineering, physics or related fields who wish to contribute original research to energy technology.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology through various engineering departments in the College of Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research across engineering disciplines. The programme addresses Kenya's broad engineering research and industrial development needs. Students engage with advanced topics specific to their engineering specialisation, which may include mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechatronic engineering, telecommunications engineering, geomatic engineering, biomedical engineering or other engineering fields. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops engineering innovations for Kenya's industrial and infrastructure development. Kenya's infrastructure development, industrialisation agenda, manufacturing growth, construction expansion and the need for engineering innovation create demand for doctoral-level engineering expertise across multiple disciplines. The programme supports Kenya's industrialisation and Vision 2030 goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research at JKUAT. The College of Engineering includes departments of mechanical, mechatronic, telecommunication and information, geomatic and geospatial information systems, electrical and electronic, and civil engineering. Total PhD cost is KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee is KSh 1,500. International students pay 20% more. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, engineering researchers, engineering consultants and R&D specialists. They work in universities, KIRDI, engineering consulting firms, manufacturing companies and government infrastructure projects. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in any engineering discipline who wish to contribute original research to engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Engineering and Management is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT and the University of Nairobi. At JKUAT, it is offered through the College of Engineering and at UoN through the Department of Environmental and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in environmental engineering, waste management, water treatment and environmental systems management. Students engage with advanced topics in water and wastewater engineering, solid waste management, air pollution control, environmental impact assessment, environmental systems modelling, water resources engineering, environmental biotechnology, sustainable environmental management, environmental policy and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops engineering solutions for Kenya's environmental challenges. Kenya's urbanisation, industrialisation, water scarcity, pollution and the need for sustainable waste management create demand for doctoral-level environmental engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's environmental management and sustainable development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At JKUAT, the PhD programme costs KSh 510,500 total over 3 years. At UoN, the programme (F801) has annual tuition of KSh 540,000, with Year 1 total of KSh 572,000 and total programme cost of KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, environmental engineers, water and sanitation specialists, waste management consultants and environmental impact assessors. They work in universities, water companies, NEMA, Ministry of Water, environmental consulting firms and international environmental organisations. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in environmental engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering or environmental science who wish to contribute original research to environmental engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geomatic Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology and at JKUAT through the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geomatic engineering, surveying and geospatial science. The programme addresses Kenya's surveying, mapping and spatial infrastructure development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geodesy and geodynamics, photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite positioning, cadastral surveying, land information systems, hydrographic surveying, engineering surveying, geospatial data integration and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geomatic engineering innovations for Kenya's spatial infrastructure. Kenya's land reform agenda, cadastral surveying needs, infrastructure development, mapping requirements, satellite positioning infrastructure and spatial data integration create demand for doctoral-level geomatic engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's land management and spatial infrastructure development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions, fieldwork and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD in Geospatial Engineering (F806) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. At JKUAT, the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems offers PhD with total cost KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geomatic engineering researchers, surveying consultants, GIS specialists and land information managers. They work in universities, Survey of Kenya, Ministry of Lands, county governments and engineering consulting firms. The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in geomatic engineering, surveying, GIS, civil engineering or related fields who wish to contribute original research to geomatic engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geomatics and Geospatial Information Science is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the Department of Geomatic Engineering and Geospatial Information Systems (GEGIS) and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geomatics, geospatial information science and spatial data engineering. The programme addresses Kenya's spatial data infrastructure and geospatial technology development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geospatial data science, spatial databases, remote sensing analytics, GNSS and positioning, photogrammetry, cartographic science, spatial data infrastructure, geospatial web services, spatial data quality and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial information science innovations for Kenya's spatial data needs. Kenya's National Spatial Data Infrastructure, land management digitalisation, urban planning technology, location-based services growth, satellite data utilisation and geospatial industry expansion create demand for doctoral-level geomatics and geospatial information science expertise. The programme supports Kenya's digital spatial infrastructure goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, the Department of GEGIS offers PhD with total cost KSh 510,500 over 3 years. At UoN, the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD (F806) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, total KSh 1,756,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial researchers, spatial data scientists, GIS consultants and geospatial project managers. They work in universities, Survey of Kenya, ICT Authority, RCMRD and geospatial technology companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geospatial Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geospatial engineering, positioning science and space technology. The programme addresses Kenya's geospatial engineering and space technology development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in geodesy, satellite geodesy, GNSS engineering, remote sensing engineering, photogrammetric engineering, cartographic engineering, spatial data engineering, geospatial software engineering, space technology applications and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial engineering innovations for Kenya's infrastructure and space technology sectors. Kenya's space technology development through the Kenya Space Agency, satellite positioning infrastructure, geospatial industry growth, infrastructure monitoring needs, mapping modernisation and spatial data engineering create demand for doctoral-level geospatial engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's space technology and geospatial infrastructure goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions, fieldwork and supervised research at UoN. The Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD in Geospatial Engineering (FGS81) with tuition at KSh 540,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 572,000, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial engineering researchers, space technology specialists, GNSS engineers and geospatial consultants. They work in universities, Kenya Space Agency, Survey of Kenya, ICT Authority and geospatial engineering companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Geospatial Science is a doctoral programme offered at Maseno University and at the Technical University of Kenya. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in geospatial science, spatial analysis and earth observation. The programme addresses Kenya's spatial science research and geospatial technology application needs. Students engage with advanced topics in spatial analysis, remote sensing, GIS, geospatial modelling, earth observation, cartography, spatial statistics, geospatial data management, environmental geospatial applications and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops geospatial science insights for Kenya's environmental, agricultural and urban development challenges. Kenya's environmental monitoring needs, agricultural mapping, urban planning, natural resource management, disaster risk reduction and climate change monitoring create demand for doctoral-level geospatial science expertise. The programme supports Kenya's spatial science and environmental monitoring goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At Maseno University, geospatial science is offered through the School of Environment and Earth Sciences. At TUK, the programme is offered with application fee KSh 3,000 for postgraduate programmes. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, geospatial science researchers, remote sensing specialists, spatial analysts and environmental consultants. They work in universities, RCMRD, NEMA, KFS and geospatial companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Global Environmental and ASAL Engineering is a doctoral programme that focuses on advancing research in environmental engineering solutions for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) and global environmental challenges. It is designed to produce scholars capable of developing engineering solutions for water scarcity, soil conservation and sustainable resource management in ASAL regions. Students engage with advanced topics in environmental engineering, water resources engineering, soil and water conservation, ASAL development, climate adaptation engineering and research methodology. The curriculum emphasises original research on engineering solutions for environmental challenges in Kenya's ASAL regions. Kenya's ASAL regions cover over 80 per cent of the country's land mass and face challenges including water scarcity, drought, land degradation and climate change impacts. This creates demand for doctoral-level engineering research to develop sustainable solutions. Teaching is delivered through coursework, engineering design research, field research in ASAL areas and supervised thesis writing. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, environmental engineering researchers, ASAL development consultants and water resources engineers. They work in universities, research institutes, government agencies and international development organisations. The programme is ideal for holders of master's degrees in environmental engineering, civil engineering, water resources engineering, agricultural engineering or related fields who wish to advance to doctoral-level research in global environmental and ASAL engineering, contributing to Kenya's sustainable development through research on engineering solutions for water scarcity, soil conservation and climate adaptation in ASAL regions.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Industrial Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology through the College of Engineering and at the Technical University of Kenya. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in industrial engineering, manufacturing systems and production optimisation. The programme addresses Kenya's industrialisation and manufacturing development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in industrial engineering systems, manufacturing systems engineering, operations research, supply chain engineering, quality engineering, human factors engineering, production planning and control, industrial automation, lean manufacturing and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops industrial engineering innovations for Kenya's manufacturing sector. Kenya's industrialisation agenda under Vision 2030, manufacturing sector development, export processing zones, quality improvement needs, supply chain optimisation, industrial automation and the need for manufacturing efficiency create demand for doctoral-level industrial engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's industrialisation and manufacturing development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, the College of Engineering offers PhD in Industrial Engineering with total cost KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee is KSh 1,500. At TUK, the programme is offered with application fee KSh 3,000 for postgraduate. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, industrial engineering researchers, manufacturing consultants, operations research analysts and supply chain engineers. They work in universities, manufacturing companies, EPZ, Kenya Association of Manufacturers and engineering consulting firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Mechatronic Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Material Engineering (SOMMME). It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in mechatronics, robotics and intelligent systems. The programme addresses Kenya's mechatronics research and automation technology development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in mechatronics systems, robotics and automation, control systems, embedded systems, artificial intelligence, sensor and actuator technology, machine vision, industrial automation, autonomous systems and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops mechatronics innovations for Kenya's industrial automation and manufacturing challenges. Kenya's manufacturing automation, Industry 4.0 adoption, robotics for agriculture, autonomous systems, smart manufacturing, automotive assembly and the need for mechatronics research create demand for doctoral-level mechatronic engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's industrialisation and technology development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research at JKUAT. SOMMME offers PhD in Mechatronics Engineering. JKUAT collaborates with Pentecost University (Ghana), Federal University Lokoja (Nigeria) and Federal University of Technology Minna (Nigeria) for doctoral and master's scholarships in Mechatronic Engineering. JKUAT PhD total cost is approximately KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, mechatronics researchers, robotics engineers, automation consultants and control systems specialists. They work in universities, manufacturing firms, automation companies, Kenya Association of Manufacturers and technology firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Mining Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Material Engineering (SOMMME) and at the Technical University of Kenya (TUK). It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in mining engineering, mineral processing and extractive metallurgy. The programme addresses Kenya's mining engineering research and mineral resources development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in mining engineering, rock mechanics, mine ventilation, mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, mine planning and design, environmental management in mining, geostatistics, surface and underground mining and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops mining engineering innovations for Kenya's mineral resources challenges. Kenya's mineral sector growth including titanium, soda ash, fluorspar, gold, rare earth elements, diatomite and gemstones, mining safety needs, environmental management, mineral processing technology and the demand for mining research create demand for doctoral-level mining engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's mining sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, BSc in Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering is offered with PhD programmes through SOMMME. JKUAT PhD total cost approximately KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 1,500. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, mining engineering researchers, mineral processing specialists, mine planning consultants and mining safety engineers. They work in universities, mining companies, Ministry of Mining, Kenya Chamber of Mines and research institutes.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Soil and Water Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the School of Biosystems and Environmental Engineering (SOBEE) and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Environmental and Biosystems Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in soil and water engineering, irrigation engineering and land and water management. The programme addresses Kenya's agricultural engineering research and water resource management development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in soil and water engineering, irrigation and drainage engineering, soil conservation, hydrology, water resource management, erosion control, watershed management, agricultural water management, land reclamation, soil mechanics and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops soil and water engineering insights for Kenya's agricultural and water challenges. Kenya's water scarcity, irrigation expansion, soil erosion, land degradation, watershed management, flood control, drainage, water harvesting, dam engineering, sustainable land management and the demand for agricultural engineering research create demand for doctoral-level soil and water engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's water resource management and agricultural development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory and field sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, SOBEE offers PhD in Soil and Water Engineering. Application fee KSh 3,500. At UoN, the Department of Environmental and Biosystems Engineering offers related research. Tuition KSh 540,000/year for engineering PhDs. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, soil and water engineers, irrigation engineers, water resource consultants and agricultural engineers. They work in universities, Ministry of Water, Ministry of Agriculture, National Irrigation Authority and engineering firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Structural Engineering is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT). The programme trains engineers to conduct advanced research on structural analysis, design, materials, and resilience of buildings, bridges, and infrastructure, contributing to safe and sustainable construction in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced structural analysis, structural dynamics, earthquake engineering, advanced materials, finite element methods, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory and field research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to structural engineering. Kenya's infrastructure development, including buildings, bridges, dams, and transportation networks, requires engineers who can design safe and resilient structures in seismic and environmental conditions. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Big Four Agenda by training researchers who can advance structural engineering knowledge and inform construction standards. Teaching methods include lectures, computer modelling, structural laboratory testing, site visits, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's Department of Civil and Construction Engineering and JKUAT's School of Biosystems and Environmental Engineering, and collaborate with the Engineers Board of Kenya, the Kenya Bureau of Standards, and construction industry partners. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, structural engineers, researchers, and infrastructure consultants in universities, consulting firms, construction companies, and government agencies. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in structural engineering, civil engineering, or related engineering fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in structural engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Surveying is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in surveying, geomatics and land measurement. The programme addresses Kenya's surveying research and land administration development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in surveying, geodesy, photogrammetry, remote sensing, GPS and GNSS, land administration, cadastral surveying, hydrographic surveying, geospatial information systems, cartography and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops surveying insights for Kenya's land management and spatial data challenges. Kenya's land administration, cadastral surveying, land titling, boundary disputes, topographic mapping, infrastructure surveying, mining surveying, hydrographic surveying, GIS development, spatial data infrastructure and the demand for surveying research create demand for doctoral-level surveying expertise. The programme supports Kenya's land management and spatial data development goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, field sessions and supervised research. At UoN, the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology offers PhD in Geospatial Engineering (F806), which encompasses surveying research. Tuition KSh 540,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 572,000, Year 2 KSh 567,000, Year 3 KSh 617,000, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, surveying researchers, geomatics consultants, land administration specialists and GIS specialists. They work in universities, Ministry of Lands, Survey of Kenya, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and engineering firms.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Sustainable Energy Engineering is a postgraduate research programme offered at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) and Kenyatta University (KU). The programme trains scholars to conduct advanced research on sustainable energy technologies, renewable energy systems, energy efficiency, and energy policy, contributing to Kenya's transition to sustainable energy under Vision 2030 and global climate commitments. Students engage with advanced energy engineering, renewable energy technologies, energy systems modelling, energy policy and economics, smart grids, and research methodology. The programme combines coursework with thesis research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent laboratory and computational research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to sustainable energy engineering. Kenya is a leader in renewable energy in Africa with significant geothermal, solar, wind, and hydropower resources. The programme addresses national energy priorities under Vision 2030 and the Kenya National Energy Policy by training researchers who can develop innovative energy technologies, improve energy access, and support the transition to clean energy. Teaching methods include lectures, laboratory sessions, computational modelling, industry visits, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to JKUAT's energy engineering laboratories and KU's Department of Energy, Gas and Petroleum Engineering facilities. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, energy researchers, renewable energy engineers, energy consultants, and energy policy analysts in universities, research institutions, energy companies, government agencies, and international energy organisations. The programme provides advanced expertise for leadership roles in sustainable energy research and industry. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in energy engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or related engineering fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in sustainable energy.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Telecommunication Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at JKUAT through the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and at the University of Nairobi through the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in telecommunication engineering, wireless communications and network systems. The programme addresses Kenya's telecommunication engineering research and ICT infrastructure development needs. Students engage with advanced topics in telecommunication engineering, wireless communications, signal processing, antenna design, microwave engineering, optical communications, mobile networks, satellite communications, network security and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops telecommunication engineering insights for Kenya's ICT challenges. Kenya's mobile penetration, fibre optic expansion, 5G development, satellite communications, rural connectivity, Internet of Things, cybersecurity, mobile money infrastructure, telecommunications policy and the demand for telecom research create demand for doctoral-level telecommunication engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's ICT development and digital economy goals. Teaching is delivered through coursework, laboratory sessions and supervised research. At JKUAT, the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering offers PhD in Telecommunication Engineering. Application fee KSh 3,500. At UoN, the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering offers PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (F804) with telecommunication specialisation. Tuition KSh 540,000/year, Year 1 total KSh 572,000, Year 2 KSh 567,000, Year 3 KSh 617,000, total KSh 1,756,000 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 4,000. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, telecommunication engineers, network architects, signal processing researchers and telecom consultants. They work in universities, Safaricom, Communications Authority of Kenya, Huawei and telecom companies.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Transport Engineering is a postgraduate research programme offered at the University of Nairobi. The programme trains engineers to conduct advanced research on transportation systems, traffic engineering, highway design, public transport, and logistics, contributing to efficient and safe mobility in Kenya and globally. Students engage with advanced transport planning, traffic engineering, highway and pavement design, transportation economics, public transport systems, and research methodology. The programme is by thesis and research, requiring candidates to develop a research proposal, conduct independent research, and produce a doctoral dissertation that makes an original contribution to transport engineering. Kenya's rapid urbanisation and infrastructure development require efficient transport systems to support economic growth and social connectivity. The programme addresses national priorities under Vision 2030 and the Big Four Agenda by training researchers who can design sustainable transport systems, manage traffic, and improve road safety. Teaching methods include lectures, traffic simulation, transport modelling, field studies, and supervised thesis work. Students have access to UoN's Department of Civil and Construction Engineering and collaborate with the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA), the Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA), the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA), and international transport bodies. Graduates pursue careers as university lecturers, transport engineers, traffic engineers, transport planners, and infrastructure consultants in universities, government agencies, consulting firms, and international development organisations. This programme is ideal for holders of a Master's degree in civil engineering, transportation engineering, or related engineering fields who are committed to advancing knowledge in transport engineering.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Water Resources Engineering is a research-focused doctoral programme advancing knowledge in the planning, development, and management of water resources infrastructure and systems. Students investigate hydrology, hydraulic engineering, water supply, sanitation, irrigation, and integrated water resources management. The programme is offered at the Technical University of Kenya, which offers related doctoral programmes in environmental resource management and integrated water resources management, accredited by the Commission for University Education. Other public universities including JKUAT and Moi University offer related engineering doctoral programmes. Students develop expertise in hydrological modelling, hydraulic structure design, water quality assessment, groundwater engineering, irrigation systems design, and water resources planning. Research areas include climate change impacts on water availability, transboundary water management, urban water resilience, and sustainable irrigation technologies. Kenya faces significant water challenges including scarcity, uneven distribution, pollution, and climate variability. The Water Resources Authority, Ministry of Water and Irrigation, and international water research institutions create demand for doctoral-level water resources engineers and researchers. The programme combines coursework in advanced water engineering, research methodology, and water resources modelling with independent doctoral research. Duration is three to five years, with full-time and part-time options. Laboratory work, field research, and computational modelling are key components. Graduates work as university lecturers, water resources engineers, hydrology specialists, irrigation project managers, water policy advisors, and consultants in water sector institutions. The programme suits engineering professionals seeking to advance water resources research and practice.

The Doctor of Philosophy of Philosophy in Mining Engineering is a doctoral programme offered at the Technical University of Kenya (TUK) and JKUAT. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in mining engineering, mineral processing and sustainable mineral extraction. The programme addresses Kenya's mining engineering research and mineral resources development needs through a research-focused doctoral pathway. Students engage with advanced topics in mining engineering, rock mechanics, mine ventilation, mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, mine planning and design, environmental management in mining, geostatistics, surface and underground mining and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops mining engineering innovations for Kenya's mineral resources challenges. Kenya's mineral sector growth including titanium, soda ash, fluorspar, gold, rare earth elements, diatomite and gemstones, mining safety needs, environmental management, mineral processing technology and the demand for mining research create demand for doctoral-level mining engineering expertise. The programme supports Kenya's mining sector development goals. Teaching is delivered through research and supervised thesis work. At TUK, PhD in Mining Engineering is offered by research. At JKUAT, PhD in Mining Engineering is offered through SOMMME with total approximately KSh 510,500 over 3 years. Application fee KSh 1,500. Graduates pursue careers as university professors, mining engineering researchers, mineral processing specialists, mine planning consultants and mining safety engineers. They work in universities, mining companies, Ministry of Mining, Kenya Chamber of Mines and research institutes.

The Electrical Installation Level Three is a TVET-CDACC Level 3 competency-based programme that trains students in basic electrical installation support skills. The course is examined by TVET-CDACC and offered across accredited TVET institutions in Kenya. Students learn workplace safety, basic tool use, cable handling, simple wiring, installation assistance, and basic electrical circuits. The curriculum covers basic units including communication skills, numeracy skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurial skills, employability skills, environmental literacy, and occupational safety and health practices. Core units focus on workplace safety, cleaning, basic tool use, simple wiring, basic electrical safety, cable handling, installation assistance, basic circuits, and industrial attachment in an electrical installation environment. Kenya's construction sector and rural electrification programmes create demand for entry-level electrical installation support personnel. Electrical contractors, construction companies, and maintenance projects require trained assistants for cable handling, tool management, site support, and basic installation tasks. Training combines classroom theory with practical sessions in electrical workshop environments. Students practice tool use, cable handling, basic wiring, installation assistance, and safety procedures under supervised conditions. The programme includes industrial attachment with electrical contractors or on construction sites where students apply their skills in real installation environments. Graduates work as electrical installation helpers, cable handlers, tool management assistants, site support assistants, and installation support staff for electrical contractors, construction companies, and maintenance projects. The qualification provides a foundation for progression to Electrical Installation Level 4 and Level 5 for specialised electrical installation and engineering roles. This programme is suitable for KCPE certificate holders or KCSE graduates with a mean grade of E who are interested in electrical work and seeking entry-level positions in electrical installation and wiring support environments.

The Electrical Wireman Grade I, II and III is a NITA-examined artisan programme that equips trainees with foundational skills in electrical installation, wiring, and maintenance for residential and commercial buildings. The programme is accredited by the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Authority (TVETA) and examined by the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA). Trainees develop competencies in electrical safety practices, cable sizing, conduit wiring, surface wiring, lighting installation, socket outlet installation, and basic fault finding. The curriculum combines theory with extensive practical workshop sessions where trainees work with real electrical tools and materials. In Kenya, qualified electrical wiremen are in demand in the construction sector, particularly in residential and commercial building projects. The programme aligns with the National Occupational Standards developed by NITA in consultation with industry stakeholders. The course is delivered through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on workshop practice. Trainees spend approximately 70 per cent of their time in practical workshops and 30 per cent in theory classes. Assessment is conducted through NITA trade tests at each grade level. Graduates can work as electrical wiremen in construction companies, electrical contracting firms, or establish their own electrical installation businesses. Progression is possible to Craft Certificate in Electrical and Electronics Engineering for those who wish to advance their qualifications. The programme is suitable for individuals with a KCSE mean grade of D- (minus) or below, or those who have completed KCPE. It provides an entry point into the electrical engineering trade for those who do not meet the requirements for craft or diploma programmes.

<p>The Master of Architecture at the University of Nairobi is a postgraduate programme that provides advanced education and training in architectural design, research, and specialised areas of architectural practice. The programme prepares graduates for advanced architectural practice, research, academia, and specialised consultancy in the built environment. The curriculum covers applied design studio, theory of design, research methods, human settlements, human factors in environmental design, urban design, sustainable architecture, building technology, and architectural thesis. Students develop advanced design skills through studio projects and research capabilities through thesis work in their selected area of specialisation. Admission requires a first degree in Architecture with at least an Upper Second Class standing from the University of Nairobi or any recognised university. Holders of a Lower Second Class Honours with a relevant postgraduate diploma or at least two years of relevant work experience, and holders of a Pass degree with credit in a relevant postgraduate diploma or at least four years of experience, may also be considered. The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and delivered through the Department of Architecture at the University of Nairobi. The programme comprises coursework, studio projects, examination, and thesis over a minimum of four semesters, offered full-time, part-time, and through open, distance and electronic learning (ODeL). Career prospects include roles in advanced architectural practice, urban design, architectural research, academia, heritage conservation, sustainable design consultancy, and construction project management. Graduates work in architectural firms, government planning departments, research institutions, universities, and international built environment organisations. The programme addresses Kenya's need for advanced architectural expertise in managing rapid urbanisation, sustainable development, heritage conservation, and climate-responsive design. With growing complexity in the built environment and increasing emphasis on sustainable, human-centred design, demand for architects with advanced specialisation continues to grow across public and private sectors.</p><h3>Skills Required</h3><ul><li>Advanced architectural design</li><li>Architectural research methodology</li><li>Urban design and planning</li><li>Sustainable architecture</li><li>Building technology and materials</li><li>Human factors in environmental design</li><li>Architectural theory and criticism</li><li>Heritage conservation</li><li>Construction project management</li><li>Digital design and modelling</li></ul><h3>Key Subjects</h3><ul><li>Applied Design Studio</li><li>Theory of Design</li><li>Research Methods in Architecture</li><li>Human Settlements</li><li>Human Factors in Environmental Design</li><li>Urban Design</li><li>Sustainable Architecture</li><li>Building Technology</li><li>Architectural Heritage</li><li>Digital Design</li></ul><h3>Certifications</h3><ul><li>Board of Registration of Architects and Quantity Surveyors (BORAQS) Registration</li><li>Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) Membership</li><li>International Union of Architects (UIA) Membership</li><li>LEED Green Associate Certification</li></ul><h3>Specializations</h3><h4>Urban Design</h4><p>Focuses on the design of urban spaces, public realm, and the relationship between buildings and their urban context.</p><h4>Sustainable Architecture</h4><p>Examines green building design, energy-efficient architecture, climate-responsive design, and sustainable construction practices.</p><h4>Architectural Heritage Conservation</h4><p>Covers conservation of historic buildings, heritage management, and adaptive reuse of architectural heritage.</p><h4>Housing and Human Settlements</h4><p>Focuses on housing design, settlement planning, and addressing housing challenges in urban and rural contexts.</p><h4>Building Technology</h4><p>Examines advanced building technologies, construction methods, materials innovation, and building performance optimisation.</p><h4>Digital Architecture</h4><p>Covers computational design, BIM, parametric design, and digital fabrication in architectural practice.</p>