Education

Doctor of Philosophy in Early Childhood Development Education

The Doctor of Philosophy in Early Childhood Development Education is a doctoral programme offered at Maseno University through the School of Education, at Mount Kenya University through the Department of Early Childhood Studies, and at the University of Nairobi through the Faculty of Education as Early Years Education. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research in early childhood development and education. The programme addresses Kenya's early childhood development education sector needs including quality pre-primary education and holistic child development.

Students engage with advanced topics in child development theory, early childhood education pedagogy, curriculum for early childhood, play-based learning, assessment in early childhood, inclusive early childhood education, language development in young children, social-emotional development, early childhood policy and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops early childhood development education insights for Kenya's education sector.

Kenya's commitment to early childhood development under the CBC framework, the expansion of pre-primary education, the National ECDE Policy and the need for quality ECDE teacher development create demand for doctoral-level early childhood development education expertise. The programme supports Kenya's early childhood education development goals.

Teaching is delivered through coursework and supervised research. At Maseno University, PhD in Early Childhood Education is offered through the School of Education. At MKU, the Department of Early Childhood Studies charges KSh 250,000/year for PhD. At UoN, the programme is offered as PhD in Early Years Education through the Department of Educational Communication and Pedagogical Sciences with total KSh 1,000,000 over 3 years.

Graduates pursue careers as university professors, ECDE researchers, curriculum developers, teacher educators and ECDE policy analysts. They work in universities, KICD, Ministry of Education, county governments and international child development organisations.

The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in education, early childhood studies, child development or related fields who wish to contribute original research to early childhood development education.

Duration: 3-5 years
Public, up to: Ksh 320,000
Private, up to: Ksh 310,200
Job market: High

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode: Full-time, Part-time
Attachment: 0 months
Average class: 6 students
Award: PhD

What you study

10 subjects

Child Development Theory and Research
Early Childhood Education Pedagogy
Curriculum Design for Early Childhood
Play-Based Learning and Development
Assessment in Early Childhood Education
Inclusive Early Childhood Education
Language and Literacy in Early Childhood
Social-Emotional Development in Young Children
Early Childhood Education Policy
Research Methods in Early Childhood Development

Modules

8 in the programme

Child Development Theory and Research
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Theory and research on child development, examining foundational principles, conceptual frameworks, and theoretical debates that shape contemporary understanding in this field.
Early Childhood Education Pedagogy
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Pedagogy for early childhood, examining pedagogical theories, educational frameworks, and their application in teaching, learning, and curriculum development.
Curriculum Design for Early Childhood
Year 1Semester 33 creditsCore
Curriculum design for ECDE, covering design principles, methodologies, and practical approaches to creating effective solutions in professional contexts.
Play-Based Learning and Development
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Play-based learning approaches, exploring development theories, sustainable practices, and their application in addressing contemporary challenges in Kenya and beyond.
Assessment in Early Childhood Education
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Assessment in ECDE, covering assessment design, evaluation methodologies, data-driven decision-making, and quality assurance processes.
Research Methods in Early Childhood Development
Year 2Semester 33 creditsCore
Research design and methodology, covering quantitative and qualitative approaches, data collection techniques, and analytical frameworks relevant to doctoral-level research in the field.
Departmental Seminars
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Research presentations and peer review of doctoral work, providing a platform for doctoral candidates to present research findings, engage with peer feedback, and explore contemporary debates in.
Thesis Research
Year 3Semester 26 creditsCore
Doctoral thesis research and dissertation writing, involving original research, literature review, data analysis, and the production of a doctoral dissertation contributing new knowledge to the.

Specialisations

Child Development
Research on child development
Play-Based Learning
Research on play-based learning
Inclusive ECDE
Research on inclusive early childhood education
ECDE Curriculum
Research on ECDE curriculum

A day as a student

A typical day involves observing ECDE centres, analysing child development data, reviewing early childhood literature, attending seminars on ECDE pedagogy, meeting with supervisors to discuss research progress, and engaging with KICD, county ECDE centres and UNICEF for research collaboration.

The trade offs

In its favour

Kenya's CBC and pre-primary expansion create strong demand
Access to KICD, UNICEF and UNESCO for research
Research directly impacts child development outcomes

Against it

Research with young children requires ethical clearance
Requires understanding of developmental psychology
ECDE centres may be in remote areas

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 243 education courses

Public252k to 320k

252k at Egerton University320k at University of Nairobi

Private250k to 310k

250k at Mount Kenya University310k at Kabarak University

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

UoN ~320,000/yr (education.uonbi.ac.ke). KU ~281,398, Egerton ~251,900/yr. Kabarak ~310,200, MKU ~250,000/yr.

HELB provides postgraduate loans. DAAD offers scholarships for postgraduate study. UNICEF and UNESCO provide research grants for early childhood development research.

Funding options

HELB Postgraduate Loan
DAAD Kenya Scholarship
UNICEF Research Grant
UNESCO Research Grant

Scholarships

4 recorded

UNESCO Research Grant
Grant
Education researchers
UNICEF Research Grant
Grant
Early childhood development researchers
HELB Postgraduate Scholarship
LoanKsh 200,000Kenyan
Kenyan postgraduate students
DAAD Kenya Scholarship
ScholarshipKenyan
Postgraduate students in Kenya

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade: Masters Degree
Alternative entry: At Maseno: Masters degree in Education from Maseno or recognised institution. At MKU: Masters degree in relevant field recognised by MKU Senate. KSh 250,000/year. At UoN: MEd in Early Years Education or related field. Total KSh 1,000,000 over 3 years.

MEd/Masters in Education, Early Childhood Education, Child Development or related field
Relevant Masters from recognised university

How you are assessed

3 components

Coursework
Continuous assessment30% of the mark
Assignments, curriculum projects and seminar presentations
Thesis
Thesis50% of the mark
Doctoral thesis research, submission and oral defence
Thesis Proposal Defence
Oral defence20% of the mark
Defence of research proposal before faculty panel

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE). Offered at Maseno University (School of Education), Mount Kenya University (Department of Early Childhood Studies, KSh 250,000/year) and University of Nairobi (Early Years Education, total KSh 1,000,000 over 3 years).

Accredited by

Commission for University Education
AcademicRequired
Statutory body responsible for accreditation of university programmes in Kenya

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

4 roles

Curriculum Developer
High demandKsh 170,000 to Ksh 420,000
Curriculum at KICD
ECDE Researcher
High demandKsh 170,000 to Ksh 420,000
Research on early childhood development
ECDE Policy Analyst
Moderate demandKsh 160,000 to Ksh 400,000
Policy at Ministry of Education and counties
University Professor
High demandKsh 180,000 to Ksh 450,000
Teaching and research in ECDE departments

Graduate outcomes

Graduates pursue careers as university professors, ECDE researchers, curriculum developers and teacher educators. They work at KICD, Ministry of Education, county governments, universities and international child development organisations.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

ECDE PhD is just about babysitting.
The field covers child development theory, pedagogy, curriculum design, assessment and policy.
There is no demand for ECDE PhDs in Kenya.
Kenya's CBC and pre-primary expansion create strong demand.
ECDE research is purely observational.
The programme uses developmental psychology, empirical research and statistical analysis.
Only pre-primary teachers study ECDE PhDs.
The programme attracts psychologists, social workers and policy analysts.