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Agriculture

Doctor of Philosophy in Aquaculture

The Doctor of Philosophy in Aquaculture is a doctoral programme offered at the University of Eldoret and other Kenyan universities. It is designed to produce scholars capable of advancing research on fish farming systems, aquatic animal health, feed development and sustainable aquaculture practices. The programme supports Kenya's growing aquaculture sector and the Blue Economy agenda.

Duration
3 years
Next intake January 2027
Public tuition
Ksh 367,200
Ksh 1,101,600 total
Private tuition
Ksh 168,000
Ksh 504,000 total
Job market
Moderate
Market demand for graduates

The short answer

What it costs
Up to Ksh 367,200 a year at a public institution, Ksh 1,101,600 for the whole course. Up to Ksh 168,000 a year at a private one.The detail
Who can get in
A KCSE mean grade of Masters Degree or above, plus 1 subject grade. There is another way in without it.The detail
How long, and when
Takes 3 years, full-time, with 0 months of attachment. Next intake January 2027, at 4 institutions.The detail
Where it leads
8 careers in the catalogue. The least exposed to AI is Aquaculture Technologist, at 3 out of 100.The detail

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Overview

Students engage with advanced topics in aquaculture systems, fish nutrition, fish health management, hatchery management, aquaculture economics, water quality management, fish genetics and breeding, sustainable aquaculture practices and research methods. The curriculum emphasises original research that develops aquaculture technologies appropriate for Kenyan conditions, including tilapia and catfish farming.

Kenya's Blue Economy agenda prioritises aquaculture as a key growth area, with the Economic Stimulus Programme promoting fish farming across the country. The need for improved fish feeds, disease management and sustainable farming systems creates demand for doctoral-level aquaculture expertise. The programme supports Kenya's goal of increasing fish production and reducing imports.

Teaching is delivered through coursework, field studies and supervised research at the University of Eldoret's main campus. Students conduct field research at fish farms, analyse water and fish samples, and develop aquaculture management models. The programme is offered full-time with a duration of three years.

Graduates pursue careers as university professors, aquaculture researchers, fish farm managers, aquaculture consultants and fisheries policy advisors. They work in universities, KMFRI, KALRO, fish farming companies, government fisheries departments and international aquaculture organisations.

The programme is ideal for individuals with backgrounds in fisheries, aquaculture, biology or animal science who wish to contribute original research to sustainable aquaculture development.

What you study

10 subjects
  • Aquaculture Systems Design
  • Fish Nutrition and Feed Development
  • Fish Health Management
  • Hatchery Management
  • Aquaculture Economics
  • Water Quality Management
  • Fish Genetics and Breeding
  • Research Methods in Aquaculture
  • Sustainable Aquaculture Practices
  • Aquaculture Policy and Governance

Modules

8 in the programme
  • Advanced Aquaculture Systems

    Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore

    Design and management of aquaculture production systems, exploring cutting-edge developments, theoretical frameworks, and research methodologies at the forefront of the discipline.

  • Fish Nutrition and Feed Development

    Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore

    Nutritional science and feed formulation for farmed fish, exploring development theories, sustainable practices, and their application in addressing contemporary challenges in Kenya and beyond.

  • Fish Health Management

    Year 1Semester 33 creditsCore

    Disease diagnosis, prevention and treatment in aquaculture, covering strategic planning, organisational behaviour, and contemporary management challenges relevant to professional practice.

  • Hatchery Management and Fish Breeding

    Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore

    Seed production and genetic improvement of farmed fish, covering strategic planning, organisational behaviour, and contemporary management challenges relevant to professional practice.

  • Water Quality Management

    Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore

    Management of water quality in aquaculture systems, covering strategic planning, organisational behaviour, and contemporary management challenges relevant to professional practice.

  • Research Methods in Aquaculture

    Year 2Semester 33 creditsCore

    Research design and methodology for aquaculture research, covering quantitative and qualitative approaches, data collection techniques, and analytical frameworks relevant to doctoral-level.

  • Departmental Seminars

    Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore

    Research presentations and peer review of doctoral work, providing a platform for doctoral candidates to present research findings, engage with peer feedback, and explore contemporary debates in.

  • Thesis Research

    Year 3Semester 26 creditsCore

    Doctoral thesis research and dissertation writing, involving original research, literature review, data analysis, and the production of a doctoral dissertation contributing new knowledge to the.

Specialisations

  • Hatchery Management

    Seed production and breeding of farmed fish

  • Sustainable Aquaculture

    Environmentally sustainable aquaculture systems

  • Fish Nutrition

    Feed development and nutritional science for farmed fish

  • Fish Health

    Disease management in aquaculture

A day as a student

A typical day involves monitoring fish growth and health at university fish ponds, analysing water quality parameters, conducting feed trials, reviewing literature on aquaculture science, attending seminars on fish farming, meeting with supervisors to discuss research progress, and visiting commercial fish farms for field research.

The trade-offs

In its favourAgainst it
Kenya's Blue Economy agenda prioritises aquaculture developmentRequires access to fish ponds, hatcheries and water systems
KMFRI provides research collaboration opportunitiesField research is dependent on weather and water conditions
Research supports food security and economic growthLimited funding for aquaculture research in Kenya

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 303 agriculture courses
Public159k to 367k
159k at University of Eldoret367k at Kenyatta University
Private150k to 168k
150k at Mount Kenya University168k at Kenya Methodist University

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

UoEld 158,600/yr (uoeld.ac.ke). KU 367,200/yr (ku.ac.ke). Private: KeMU 168,000, MKU 150,000/yr

HELB provides postgraduate loans. DAAD offers scholarships for postgraduate study. NACOSTI provides research grants for science and technology research. WorldFish may offer research collaboration opportunities.

Funding options

  • HELB Postgraduate Loan

  • DAAD Kenya Scholarship

  • NACOSTI Research Grant

Scholarships

3 recorded
  • NACOSTI Research Grant

    GrantKenyan

    Science and technology researchers in Kenya

  • DAAD Kenya Scholarship

    ScholarshipKenyan

    Postgraduate students in Kenya

  • HELB Postgraduate Scholarship

    LoanKsh 200,000Kenyan

    Kenyan postgraduate students

Scholarships you could apply for

2 usable where it is taught
Save one and be reminded before it closes

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade
Masters Degreeminimum entry
Alternative entry

MSc in Fisheries Management or MSc in Aquaculture Management from University of Eldoret or its equivalent from a recognised institution.

Subject requirements
MSc in Aquaculture, Fisheries, Biology or related fieldRelevant Masters from recognised university

When it next starts

Taught at 4 institutions
January 20274 institutions

Including Technical University of Kenya, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kisii University.

May 20274 institutions

Including Technical University of Kenya, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kisii University.

September 20274 institutions

Including Technical University of Kenya, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kisii University.

How you are assessed

3 components
  • Thesis

    Thesis50% of the mark

    Doctoral thesis research, submission and oral defence

  • Thesis Proposal Defence

    Oral defence20% of the mark

    Defence of research proposal before departmental panel

  • Coursework

    Continuous assessment30% of the mark

    Field reports, laboratory analyses and seminar presentations

Accreditation

  • Commission for University Education

    AcademicRequired

    Statutory body responsible for accreditation of university programmes in Kenya

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE). Offered at the University of Eldoret (School of Natural Resource Management) as PhD in Aquaculture Management. Related programmes at Kenyatta University and Technical University of Kenya.

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

4 roles
  • Aquaculture Researcher

    Moderate demandKsh 150,000 to Ksh 380,000

    Research at KMFRI, WorldFish and research institutes

  • Fish Farm Manager

    Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 320,000

    Managing commercial aquaculture operations

  • Aquaculture Consultant

    Moderate demandKsh 140,000 to Ksh 350,000

    Advising fish farmers and government on aquaculture

  • University Professor

    High demandKsh 180,000 to Ksh 450,000

    Teaching and research in aquaculture and fisheries departments

Graduate outcomes

Graduates pursue careers as university professors, aquaculture researchers, fish farm managers and aquaculture consultants. They work at KMFRI, universities, fish farming companies and government fisheries departments.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Certifications

Common misconceptions

  • Aquaculture is just about fish farming.

    The field covers fish nutrition, health, genetics, hatchery management, water quality and economics.

  • There is no demand for aquaculture PhDs in Kenya.

    Kenya's Blue Economy agenda and fish farming expansion create growing demand.

  • Aquaculture research is purely practical.

    The programme uses rigorous experimental design, statistical analysis and scientific methodology.

  • Aquaculture is only for coastal areas.

    Fish farming is expanding across Kenya's highlands and lake regions.

Further reading