Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Conservation and Management
The Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Conservation and Management is a degree programme that equips students with knowledge and skills in in wildlife conservation and management. The programme falls under the Agriculture & Environment category and typically spans 4 years of full-time study at accredited Kenyan universities.
The short answer
- What it costs
- Up to Ksh 372,000 a year at a public institution, Ksh 1,488,000 for the whole course. Up to Ksh 191,700 a year at a private one.The detail
- Who can get in
- A KCSE mean grade of C+ (plus) mean grade at KCSE or above, plus 4 subject grades. There is another way in without it.The detail
- How long, and when
- Takes 4 years, full-time, with 8 months of attachment. Next intake January 2027, at 1 institution.The detail
- Where it leads
- 8 careers in the catalogue. The least exposed to AI is Aquaculture Technologist, at 3 out of 100.The detail
The programme
What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.
Overview
The curriculum covers Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Wildlife Ecology, Protected Area Management, Conservation Biology. Students engage with both theoretical foundations and practical applications, developing competencies in Advanced Econometrics, Advanced Statistics for Agricultural Research, Agribusiness and Entrepreneurship, Agribusiness Finance and Accounting, Agribusiness Information Systems. The coursework is designed to build progressive understanding from foundational concepts to advanced topics.
Throughout the programme, students study Wildlife Management, Introduction to Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife Monitoring, Community Conservation, Wildlife Policy and Law. The teaching approach combines lectures, laboratory practicals, tutorials, assignments and independent research projects. This blend ensures graduates can apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems in their field.
The programme offers specialisations in Protected Area Management, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Biodiversity Conservation. Students can focus their studies on areas of particular interest, allowing them to tailor their degree to specific career goals. The flexibility enables graduates to pursue diverse professional paths within the sector.
Graduates of the Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Conservation and Management pursue careers as Park Manager, Wildlife Conservation Officer, Wildlife Researcher, Conservation Biologist. They find employment in various sectors including government agencies, private companies, research institutions, non-governmental organisations and academic institutions. The degree opens doors to both local and international opportunities.
The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and offered at recognised universities across Kenya. Students benefit from industry attachments, fieldwork and practical training that complement classroom learning and enhance employability upon graduation.
What you study
6 subjects- Wildlife Conservation
- Wildlife Management
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Wildlife Ecology
- Protected Area Management
- Conservation Biology
Modules
12 in the programmeIntroduction to Wildlife Conservation
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Overview of wildlife conservation, conservation principles, and wildlife management.
Wildlife Ecology
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Wildlife Ecology: Wildlife ecology, wildlife biology, and ecosystem management. Covers ecosystem dynamics, conservation principles, and environmental management practices.
Conservation Biology
Year 1Semester 33 creditsCore
Conservation Biology: Conservation biology principles, species conservation, and population biology. Covers cellular processes, organismal biology, and ecological relationships.
Wildlife Management
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Wildlife management principles, population management, and conservation strategies.
Biodiversity Conservation
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Biodiversity Conservation: Biodiversity assessment, conservation strategies, and biodiversity management. Covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and industry-relevant skills.
Protected Area Management
Year 2Semester 33 creditsCore
Protected Area Management: Protected area management, park planning, and conservation area design. Covers planning, organising, leadership, and control in organisational contexts.
Wildlife Policy and Law
Year 3Semester 13 creditsCore
Wildlife Policy and Law: Wildlife policy, legal frameworks, and regulatory compliance. Examines statutory frameworks, case law, and regulatory compliance in the Kenyan context.
Wildlife Monitoring
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Wildlife Monitoring: Wildlife monitoring techniques, population assessment, and data collection. Covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and industry-relevant skills.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Year 3Semester 33 creditsCore
Human-wildlife conflict management, conflict resolution, and mitigation strategies.
Community Conservation
Year 4Semester 13 creditsCore
Community Conservation: Community-based conservation, participatory approaches, and local engagement. Covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and industry-relevant skills.
Ecotourism
Year 4Semester 23 creditsCore
Ecotourism: Ecotourism principles, wildlife tourism, and sustainable tourism. Covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and industry-relevant skills.
Wildlife Conservation and Management Project
Year 4Semester 36 creditsCore
Wildlife Conservation and Management Project: Independent project on wildlife conservation or management topic. Covers project lifecycle, resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder engag...
Specialisations
Biodiversity Conservation
Focus on biodiversity assessment, conservation strategies, and biodiversity management. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Focus on human-wildlife conflict management, conflict resolution, and mitigation strategies. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Protected Area Management
Specialization in protected area management, park planning, and conservation area design. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
General Practice
Broad foundational knowledge covering core principles and practices in the field. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
A day as a student
Students attend lectures, conduct fieldwork in wildlife areas, participate in wildlife monitoring, and engage in conservation activities.
The trade-offs
| In its favour | Against it |
|---|---|
| Critical role in conserving wildlife and protecting biodiversity. | Fieldwork can be physically demanding and requires working in remote areas. |
| Growing demand for conservation professionals due to biodiversity loss and climate change. | Conservation work can be challenging due to human-wildlife conflicts and limited resources. |
| Fieldwork provides direct experience with wildlife and conservation activities. | — |
What it costs
Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.
What it costs, and where
Against 181 environmental science coursesAnnual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.
The fine print
KU 131K/yr (victormatara), UoN 372K/yr (uonbi.ac.ke). MKU 109K, Kabarak 192K (kabarak.ac.ke).
HELB loans available for eligible students. Some universities offer scholarships based on academic performance.
Funding options
Higher Education Loans Board (HELB)
Scholarships
3 recordedHigher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan
LoanKsh 60,000Kenyan
Kenyan students admitted to recognised universities demonstrating financial need.
Higher Education Fund (HEF)
Government fundingKenyan
Kenyan students in public universities under the new funding model based on financial need assessment.
County Government Bursaries
BursaryKenyan
Residents of respective counties pursuing undergraduate studies
Scholarships you could apply for
7 usable where it is taught- Equity Group Foundation Wings to Fly
Closes 28 February 2027FullEquity Bank
Full secondary + university
- Aga Khan Foundation Scholarship
Closes 31 March 2027FullAga Khan Foundation
Full university study
- University of Eldoret TAGDev 2.0 Scholarship
Closes 1 May 2027FullUniversity of Eldoret / Mastercard Foundation
Full tuition + living expenses
- Family Bank Foundation Education Support
Closes 30 June 2027PartialFamily Bank
KES 80,000 per year
- HELB Undergraduate Scholarship
Closes 31 July 2027PartialHigher Education Loans Board
KES 40,000 to 60,000 per year
- County Government Scholarships
Varies by countyPartialCounty Governments
KES 50,000 to 200,000 per year
- Moringa School Craftbyte Scholarship
QuarterlyFullMoringa School
Full software development course
Getting in
The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.
What you need
Diploma holders in Wildlife Management, Environmental Science, Biology, or related fields with Credit pass from recognized institutions may also apply.
When it next starts
Taught at 1 institutionIncluding University of Eldoret.
Including University of Eldoret.
Including University of Eldoret.
How you are assessed
4 componentsEnd of Semester Examinations
Exam70% of the mark
Comprehensive written examinations at the end of each semester.
Continuous Assessment Tests
Cat30% of the mark
Regular tests, assignments, and field reports throughout the semester.
Field Practice Assessments
Practicum100% of the mark
Evaluation of field skills in wildlife monitoring, conservation, and protected area management.
Research Project
Project100% of the mark
Independent research project on wildlife conservation or management topic.
Accreditation
Commission for University Education
NationalRequired
Mandatory accreditation for all university programmes in Kenya.
Accredited by Commission for University Education (CUE).
Where it leads
The roles it opens, and what you leave with.
Where graduates go
5 rolesPark Manager
High demandKsh 58,000 to Ksh 125,000
Manage protected areas, oversee wildlife operations, and ensure park management.
Wildlife Conservation Officer
High demandKsh 55,000 to Ksh 120,000
Implement conservation strategies, protect wildlife, and manage protected areas.
Wildlife Researcher
Medium demandKsh 57,000 to Ksh 123,000
Conduct wildlife research, study wildlife populations, and support conservation science.
Conservation Biologist
Medium demandKsh 60,000 to Ksh 130,000
Conduct conservation research, develop conservation strategies, and support biodiversity protection.
Ecotourism Manager
Medium demandKsh 56,000 to Ksh 122,000
Manage ecotourism operations, develop wildlife tourism, and ensure sustainable tourism.
Graduate outcomes
Graduates work in wildlife conservation, biodiversity management, and protected areas across Kenya's wildlife sector.
Where these fields lead
8 careers- Aquaculture TechnologistAgriculture3Low exposure
- Climate-Resilient Seed BreederAgriculture3Low exposure
- Veterinary Public OfficerAgriculture3Low exposure
- Veterinary OfficerAgriculture7Low exposure
- Climate Change AnalystEnvironmental Science10Low exposure
- Wildlife Corridors EcologistEnvironmental Science10Low exposure
- Farm Insurance AssessorAgriculture11Low exposure
- Finance AnalystEnvironmental Science11Low exposure
Tools you will learn
ChatGPT / Claude
Ai
Google Earth
Gis
Microsoft Excel
SpreadsheetPrimary
PlantVillage Nuru
Agriculture
QGIS
GisPrimary
R
Analytics
Certifications
Industry links
Common misconceptions
Conservation is always pro-poor
While conservation can reduce material poverty, protected areas often impose substantial local costs on wellbeing, especially for the poorest. Conservation and poverty reduction involve trade-offs.
Protected areas are the only way to conserve wildlife
While protected areas are important, most species live outside them. Conservation must also work in human-dominated landscapes. The Yellowstone model doesn't work everywhere.
Species stereotypes accurately represent habitat needs
Stereotypes based on limited research can be misleading. For example, black rhinos eat more grass than assumed, and pandas would use diverse forest types if available.
Separating people from nature protects wildlife
Colonial-era models that exclude local communities often fail. Community-based conservation with secure tenure rights is more effective for both people and wildlife.
Compensation neutralizes conservation costs
Compensation for wildlife damage or opportunity costs is rarely sufficient or commensurate with the costs to wellbeing experienced by local communities.
More protected areas always mean better conservation
Protected areas can isolate species in small, disconnected areas, weakening genetic diversity. Quality and connectivity matter more than just quantity.