Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Biosystems Engineering

The Bachelor of Science in Biosystems Engineering is a programme that combines engineering principles with biological and agricultural systems. Offered at JKUAT, Egerton University, University of Nairobi and other institutions, the programme prepares graduates for careers in agricultural engineering, food processing and environmental systems.

The curriculum covers engineering mathematics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, agricultural machinery, irrigation and drainage, food processing engineering, post-harvest technology, renewable energy, waste management, environmental engineering, bioprocess engineering, instrumentation, CAD, soil and water conservation, research methods and a final year project. Students develop engineering skills applied to biological and agricultural systems.

Kenya's agricultural modernisation, food processing industry and environmental management needs create demand for biosystems engineering graduates. The programme is offered through lectures, engineering laboratories, workshop practice, fieldwork, industrial attachment and design projects.

Graduates are prepared for careers as biosystems engineers, agricultural engineers, irrigation engineers, food processing engineers, environmental engineers, renewable energy engineers, machinery designers and project managers. They work in agricultural companies, food processing plants, irrigation boards, environmental agencies, manufacturing, research institutions and consulting firms.

The programme is accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and the Engineers Board of Kenya (EBK). Admission requires KCSE mean grade C+ with B- in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. KUCCPS Cluster 3.

Prospective students should have strong analytical skills, a commitment to continuous learning, and an interest in contributing to Kenya's socio-economic development. The programme provides a solid foundation for further postgraduate study and professional advancement in related fields.

Duration: 5 years
Public, up to: Ksh 431,000
Job market: Moderate

The programme

What you study, how long it takes, and how it is delivered.

Practicalities

Study mode: Full-time
Attachment: 3 months
Average class: 30 students
Award: Bachelor

What you study

10 subjects

Engineering Mathematics
Fluid Mechanics
Agricultural Machinery
Irrigation and Drainage
Food Processing Engineering
Post-Harvest Technology
Renewable Energy
Environmental Engineering
Bioprocess Engineering
Soil and Water Conservation

Modules

12 in the programme

Communication Skills
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Communication Skills: Academic writing, presentation skills, and professional communication. Develops practical skills for academic and professional contexts.
Foundations of the Discipline
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Foundations of the Discipline: Introduction to core concepts, theories, and principles of the field. Covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and industry-relevant skills.
Engineering Mathematics
Year 1Semester 13 creditsCore
Mathematical methods. The module covers theoretical foundations, practical applications and industry-relevant skills, assessed through continuous assessment tests, coursework and end-of-semester ex...
Research Methods
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, data collection, and analysis techniques.
Information Technology Fundamentals
Year 1Semester 23 creditsCore
Computer applications, data processing, and digital literacy for academic and professional use.
Statistics and Data Analysis
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Statistical methods, probability, and data interpretation for research and practice.
Irrigation and Drainage
Year 2Semester 13 creditsCore
Water management systems. The module covers theoretical foundations, practical applications and industry-relevant skills, assessed through continuous assessment tests, coursework and end-of-semeste...
Professional Ethics
Year 2Semester 23 creditsCore
Ethical principles, professional conduct, and regulatory frameworks in the field.
Renewable Energy
Year 2Semester 33 creditsCore
Bioenergy and renewables. The module covers theoretical foundations, practical applications and industry-relevant skills, assessed through continuous assessment tests, coursework and end-of-semeste...
Project Management
Year 3Semester 16 creditsCore
Project Management: Project planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation techniques. Covers project lifecycle, resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder engagement.
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Year 3Semester 23 creditsCore
Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Business planning, venture creation, and innovation management. Equips students with practical skills for venture creation and business management.
Final Year Project
Year 4Semester 16 creditsCore
Capstone design project. The module covers theoretical foundations, practical applications and industry-relevant skills, assessed through continuous assessment tests, coursework and end-of-semester...

Specialisations

Environmental Engineering
Environmental systems. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Food Processing
Food engineering. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Renewable Energy
Bioenergy systems. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Irrigation Engineering
Water management. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
General Practice
Broad foundational knowledge covering core principles and practices in the field. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Research and Analysis
Focus on research methods, data analysis, and evidence-based decision making. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
General Practice
Broad foundational knowledge covering core principles and practices in the field. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.
Research and Analysis
Focus on research methods, data analysis, and evidence-based decision making. This specialisation equips graduates with discipline-specific competencies for professional practice in Kenya and the East African region, with pathways to postgraduate study and professional certification.

A day as a student

A typical day involves attending engineering lectures, working in biosystems laboratories, designing irrigation systems, studying food processing technology, operating agricultural machinery, researching renewable energy, and working on engineering design projects.

The trade offs

In its favour

Addresses critical food security and environmental challenges
Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE).
Graduates are eligible for HELB loans and government funding.

Against it

Demanding 5-year programme
Limited programme specialisation options may be available.
Limited number of universities offering the programme
Competitive job market requiring practical experience and networking.
Some roles require working in remote areas

What it costs

Tuition at both ends of the market, and how to pay for it.

What it costs, and where

Against 332 engineering courses

Public275k to 431k

275k at Kenyatta University431k at University of Nairobi

Annual tuition in Kenyan shillings, rounded. The upright tick is the median for this field, so a bar sitting entirely to its right is an expensive programme by the standards of its own subject.

The fine print

UoN ~431,000/yr total (engineering.uonbi.ac.ke). KU 275,400/yr (ku.ac.ke). Private: unverified.

HELB loans and government scholarships under the new funding model are available for eligible students.

Funding options

HELB Loan
County Bursaries
Government Scholarship (New Funding Model)

Scholarships

5 recorded

Higher Education Fund (HEF)
Government fundingKenyan
Kenyan students in public universities under the new funding model based on financial need assessment.
Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) Loan
LoanKsh 80,000Kenyan
Kenyan undergraduate students in engineering
County Government Bursaries
BursaryKsh 50,000Kenyan
Kenyan students from participating counties
Institution of Engineers of Kenya (IEK) Student Scholarships
ScholarshipKenyan
Student members of IEK pursuing accredited engineering programmes
KCDF More Girls for Engineering Opportunities
ScholarshipKenyan
Young women from disadvantaged backgrounds pursuing engineering

Getting in

The grades, the alternatives, and who accredits the award.

What you need

KCSE mean grade: C+
Alternative entry: KCSE mean grade C+ with B- in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Diploma in agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering or related field from a recognised institution. KUCCPS Cluster 3.

Mathematics
B-
Physics
B-
Chemistry
B-

How you are assessed

5 components

Continuous Assessment Tests and Assignments
Coursework30% of the mark
Written tests, assignments, and practical exercises throughout the semester.
Continuous Assessment Tests
Cat20% of the mark
Regular tests and assignments
End of Semester Examinations
Written examination50% of the mark
End of semester written exams
Final Year Project
Project10% of the mark
Capstone design project
Laboratory and Workshop Practicals
Practicum20% of the mark
Lab and workshop sessions

Accreditation

Accredited by the Commission for University Education (CUE) and the Engineers Board of Kenya (EBK). Offered at JKUAT, Egerton, UoN and other institutions. Admission requires KCSE mean grade C+ with B- in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. KUCCPS Cluster 3.

Accredited by

Commission for University Education
AcademicRequired
Statutory body responsible for accreditation of university programmes in Kenya
Engineers Board of Kenya
ProfessionalRequired
Statutory body responsible for registration and regulation of engineers in Kenya
Commission for University Education (CUE)
Academic accreditationRequired
CUE is the statutory body responsible for the accreditation and quality assurance of university programmes in Kenya.

Where it leads

The roles it opens, and what you leave with.

Where graduates go

8 roles

Graduate Trainee
High demandKsh 40,000 to Ksh 60,000
Entry-level position applying academic knowledge in a professional environment.
Research Assistant
Moderate demandKsh 45,000 to Ksh 65,000
Supporting research projects through data collection, analysis, and reporting.
Project Officer
High demandKsh 55,000 to Ksh 80,000
Coordinating and implementing projects in public, private, or NGO sectors.
Analyst
High demandKsh 60,000 to Ksh 90,000
Analysing data, trends, and patterns to support decision-making.
Food Processing Engineer
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 350,000
Food processing
Agricultural Engineer
Moderate demandKsh 120,000 to Ksh 320,000
Agricultural engineering
Environmental Engineer
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 350,000
Environmental systems
Biosystems Engineer
Moderate demandKsh 130,000 to Ksh 350,000
Biosystems engineering

Graduate outcomes

Graduates pursue careers as biosystems engineers, agricultural engineers and food processing engineers in agricultural companies, food processing plants and environmental agencies.

Where these fields lead

8 careers

Tools you will learn

MATLAB
Engineering softwarePrimary
Signal processing and communication simulation.
Atoll
Network planning
Radio network planning and optimisation.
Wireshark
Network analysis
Network protocol analysis.
Microsoft Excel
SpreadsheetPrimary
AutoCAD
DesignPrimary
ArcGIS
SoftwarePrimary
GIS software for land analysis and farm system planning.
SolidWorks
Software
3D CAD software for designing farm machinery and equipment.

Certifications

Industry links

Common misconceptions

Biosystems engineering is just about farming.
The programme covers food processing, renewable energy, environmental engineering and bioprocess technology.
Biosystems engineers only work in agriculture.
Graduates work in food processing, environmental management, energy and manufacturing.
This is less prestigious than other engineering fields.
Biosystems engineering addresses critical food security and environmental challenges.
Biosystems engineering is the same as agriculture.
The programme applies engineering principles to biological systems, requiring strong mathematics and physics.